_Unit 4 Do it yourself 单词讲解牛津译林版八年级上册英语.doc

牛津译林版初二上8A Unit 4 Do it yourself 单词讲解1. instruction n. 指示，用法说明，操作指南read the instructions for the medicine 看药的说明Follow the instructions and do it carefully. 仔细按照指示说明操作。2. had better最好 had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事Youd better get some tools. 你最好取些工具。It is so cold. Hed better put on the coat. 挺冷的，他最好穿上外套。Youd better not walk there. 你最好不要步行去那儿。3. tool n. 工具 some tools for DIY English is a language tool. 英语是一种语言工具。4. brush n. 刷子，画笔 three brushes two toothbrushesbrush v. 刷 brush ones teeth 刷牙5. glue n. 胶水 some glue a bottle of glue6. rope n. 绳索 cut the rope with ones teeth 用牙齿咬断绳子7. scissors n. 剪刀 a pair of scissors This pair of scissors is for you. They are very sharp.8. tape n. 磁带， 胶带 listen to the tape on the tape9. DIY n. 自己动手做 be good at DIY10. exactly adv. 确切地，精确地 exact time 确切的时间 exact science 精确科学Tell me exactly where she lives. 确切地告诉我她住哪儿。 11. stand for代表，象征X often stands for an unknown number. X常常代表未知数。- Whats DIY exactly? - It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 12. repair (fix) vt. 修理 repair / fix a radio13. decorate vt. 装饰 decorate the house decoration n.14. instead adv. 反而，却； 常放在句首或句末 instead of是介宾短语，后面常接宾语，宾语多由名词、代词、短语、动-ing充当。She never studies. Instead, she plays computer games all day. 她从不学习，而是整天玩电脑游戏。What about eating fish instead of meat today? 我们今天不吃猪肉而吃鱼肉怎么样？Wellhavesome teainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse. 我们将在花园里，而不在屋子里喝茶。Well watch TV instead of listening to music. 我们将看电视而不听音乐。15. rose n. 玫瑰 Roses stand for love.16. crazy adj. 着迷的，狂热的，发疯的 crazy English be crazy about 对着迷 be crazy about sth / doing sth His son is crazy about playing football.17. terrible adj. 可怕的, 糟糕的 terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地The fish smells terrible. Please throw it away. 鱼闻起来糟糕，请把它扔了吧。He has a terrible cold. He feels terribly cold. 他患重感冒。他感到极冷。 18. once adv. 曾经，一度，一次 There was once a school here. 曾经这儿有所学校。 Once he learned some French. 他曾经学过一些法语。 How often does he see his grandparents? Once a week. 19. put in 安装You should put in a brighter light in your bedroom. 你应该在卧室里面安装一盏更明亮的灯。put sth. into sp. 把某物放进某处Dont put anything hot into the rubbish bin.put on穿上；戴上；表演，演出He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上上衣，就出去了。We put on song and dance shows to welcome the visitors. 我们表演歌舞，欢迎来宾。 put out 扑灭The boys quickly put out the fire with water. 那些男孩很快地用水把火熄灭了。put up 升起；举起; 搭起Put your hands up. 举起你的手。They put up a new tent here. 他们在这里盖了一个新帐篷。 put away 把收起来Please put away the toys. 请把玩具收好，放回原处。 put off 推迟 They put off the meeting because of the bad weather.20. mistake n. 错误，失误；make a mistake/ make mistakes 犯错误; by mistake 错误地Dont be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English. 说英语时不要害怕犯错误。Maybe somebody took it by mistake. 可能有人错拿了。 21. power cut n. 供电中断；停电There will be a power cut tonight. 今晚会停电。22. pipe n. 管子，水管 hit a pipe 击中管子bring water into our houses through pipes 通过管道把水输送到各家 23. fill vt. 使充满； fill with用填充；be filled with= be full of充满Everything is filled with new life in spring. 春天万物充满了生气。 Tom filled his pockets with sweets. 汤姆将口袋装满了糖果。 We are filled with dreams for the future. We are full of dreams for the future. 我们对未来充满了梦想。24. not onlybut (also)不仅而且We were not only hungry but also tired. 我们不但饿了，而且也累了。注意，当not onlybut also连接两个主语时 + V“就近原则”。如：Not only Janes parents but also Jane is crazy about music. Not onlyJane but also her parents are crazy about music. bothand意为“和都；两者都”，连接两个主语时+ V复。如：Both Jane and her parents are crazy about music. 25. ceiling 天花板；on the ceiling在天花板上26. shelf pl. shelves on the shelf 在架子上half -halves, leaf- leaves; scarf-scarves; life- lives; knife-knives27. advise v. 建议，忠告，劝告； advice 【u】n. 建议; a piece of advice 一条建议；some good advice 一些好建议What useful advice it is! 多有用的建议啊！Would you please give us some advice on how to learn English well?advise sb. to/ not to do sth. 建议做某事I advise him to do more exerciset. 我建议他多锻炼。 Headvisedhernottogooutatnight他劝她晚上不要出去。28. course n. 课程；过程； take a course选修一门课程； of course 当然29. already adv. 已经 It is already twelve oclock. 现在已经十二点了。 30. attend （go to）经常去，出席 attend a meeting 出席会议 attend lessons 上课 attend school = go to school 上学31. cut vt. 剪下，切下，割下 He is cutting the meat into small pieces (cut-cutting) 他在把肉切成小块。He cut the rope with a knife. (cut-cut) 他用小刀把绳子割断。Cut out some flowers with a pair of scissors. 用一把剪刀剪出一些花儿。 We shouldnt cut down trees. 我们不应该砍伐树木。32. sentence n. 句子 make a sentence/sentences with用造句 Can you make a sentence with the word “boring”? 你会用boring这个单词造句吗？33. grape n. 葡萄 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。34. strawberry n. 草莓 复数：strawberries 35. spoon n. 匙，调羹 two spoons of sugar 两匙糖36. salad n. 沙拉 make a fruit salad 制作水果沙拉37. cream n. 奶油；乳脂；霜 fresh cream新鲜的奶油 salad cream沙拉奶油38. mix vt.& vi.混合 Mix apples with grapes, and you will find your salad look nicer and tast better. Our school is a mixed school.39. add vt.& vi.增加，补充 Add some sugar to the milk, please. 请往牛奶里加些糖。 addto把加到Please add these numbers together.请把这些数字加起来。 add together40. tip n. 提示，指点 Ill give you some tips on how to save money.41. example n.例子，榜样 for example 例如 follow ones example 以为榜样，仿效某人42. leave vt. 使某物处于某种状态 leave the light on 让灯开着 leave the door open 让门开着43. sauce n. 调味汁，酱 sweet sauce 甜酱 tomato sauce 番茄酱44. ham n. 火腿 some ham一些火腿 a ham sandwich 火腿三明治45. correct adj. 正确的 correct（同）right (反) incorrect (副词) correctly the correct answer正确答案 vt. 改正错误correct the mistake46. finished adj. 完成的 finished work 已完成的工作 finish doing sth. 做完47. certain adj. 确定的 be sure/ certain of / aboutuncertain adj.不确定的 an uncertain future 前途未卜Im uncertain /not sure that I can fix it myself.-May I use your pen? -Certainly./ Sure./ Yes, of course.48. active adj. 积极的， 活跃的， 主动的 inactive adj. 消极的take an active part in different activities take part in different axctivities actively 积极参加活动 49. possible adj. 可能的 impossible 不可能的Please write back to me as soon as possible/ you can 请尽快给我回信。Its impossible for us to get there today. 我们今天到达那儿是不可能的。 possible - possibly ( adv.) gentlegently terribleterribly simplesimply50. tidy v. 收拾、整理 tidy up 收拾妥， 整理好 The room is dirty. Tidy it up now. Keep the room tidy (adj. 整洁的)51. secret adj. 秘密的 a secret plankeep it secret 保密 n. 秘密 keep secrets 52. wrong adv. 错误地， 不对 go wrong 弄错， 犯错 do something wrong 做错某事Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats your trouble?53. spell (spelled, spelt) v. 拼写 spelling n. the spelling of the wordspell the words correctly / wrong54. balloon n. 气球 by balloon 乘气球55. stick (stuck) vi.& vt. 粘住， 钉住 sticker n. 贴纸 贴画 stick the picture on the wall 56. cover n. 封面 盖子 罩 the cover of the book 57. complete (finish) vt. 完成 complete your homework 58. paint n. 颜料 不可数名词 painting n .绘画，油画 Chinese paintings v. 涂色于 paint our faces 59. furniture n. 家具 a piece offurniture 一件家具5