_Unit1 单元知识清单 牛津深圳版英语八年级上册.docx

八上Unit 1encyclopaedian.百科全书八上Unit 1humanadj.人的hjumn八上Unit 1dinosaurn.恐龙dans八上Unit 1Italiann.意大利人tljn八上Unit 1inventorn.发明家nvent八上Unit 1musiciann.音乐家mjuz()n八上Unit 1scientistn.科学家santst八上Unit 1bornv.出生bn八上Unit 1countrysiden.乡村kntrsad八上Unit 1intelligencen.才智，智慧nteldns八上Unit 1artisticadj有艺术天赋八上Unit 1abilityn.能力blti八上Unit 1perhapsadv.可能，大概phps八上Unit 1inventionn.发明nvenn八上Unit 1notebookn.笔记本ntbk八上Unit 1includev.包括，包含nklud八上Unit 1evenadv.（强调出乎意料）甚至ivn八上Unit 1howeveradv.然而haev八上Unit 1suddenlyadv.突然，忽然sdnli八上Unit 1nobodypron.没有人nbdi八上Unit 1fossiln.化石fsl八上Unit 1winv.获胜，赢wn八上Unit 1dollarn.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）dl八上Unit 1in the countryside在乡村，在农村八上Unit 1human being人八上Unit 1die out灭绝，消失八上Unit 1find out了解（到），弄清fandat八上Unit 1go for a walk去散步8A Unit 1 Encyclopaedias必背材料/早读材料I词语解释1. a human being = a person 一个人 human beings = people人类2. include=have=contain 包含， 包括3. no one = nobody 没有人4. perhaps= maybe = possibly= probably 也许5. have the ability to do sth.= be able to do sth. = can do sth.有能力去做6. However= but但是7. go for a walk= have a walk去散步8. more than=over多于9. learn about= know about了解10. huge=very big巨大II重点词组1. 在乡村in the countryside = outside the city /far away the city2. 了解到，弄清find out = get some information about= learn3. 灭绝die out = disappear4. 去散步go for a walk5. 查阅，查找(它) look (it) up6. 出生be born7. 长大 grow older8. 学会做learn to do9. 例如for example,10. 人类human beings11. 一些.另一些. Some.others.12. 和.样. as. as. 13. 多于；超过more than14. 一些重要的事情something important15. 从.中了解 learn about .from16. 在世界上in the world17. 展示聪明才智show great intelligence18. 艺术才能artistic ability19. 在地球上 on Earth / on the earth20. 飞行机器 flying machines21. 从很小的时候from an early age22. 6千万年60 million years23. 几百万年millions of yearsIII句子1. Da Vinci出生在乡村。Da Vinci was born in the countryside.2. 随看长大，他学会了做许多不同的事情。As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.3. The Mona Lisa 也许是世上最著名的油画。The Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.4. 一些孔龙像鸡一样的小，另一些像十头大象一样大。Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.5. 有些甚至会飞。Some could even fly.6. 突然间，它们都灭绝了。Suddenly, they all died out.7. 没有人知道为什么。Nobody knows why.IV语法*some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词一般来说some用在肯定句，any用在否定句和疑问句中。Amy has some interesting books, but Tom has any.Have you been to any places of interest during your summer vocation?特殊情况：1. 当表示清求，建议，或期望对方作肯定回答时，some 也用于疑问句。May I have some noodles?Would you like some tea?2. 当肯定句中有含有否定意义词hardly, never, seldom等时，要用any.She never has any luck.I seldom say any words to him.I cant be successful without any help.3. any还可以表示于无论 “哪个”、“任何”的意思时，可以用在肯定句。You can catch any bus. They all go to the cinema.Come and see me any time you are free.Anybody can come to the public museum.4. somebody/ someone/ anybody/ anyone做主语时，动词用单数。Is anybody here?Someone knocks the door.5. 不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放其后。(步行组合=不定代词+形容词)I will tell you something important.6. 不定代词+ to do. Would you like something to drink? V作文1. 爱迪生是个著名的美国科学家。他出生于1847年。2. 孩提时， 他就喜欢弄清楚事情的来龙去脉(how things work)。3. 他仅在学校呆了3个月。之后，他妈妈在家里教他学习。4. 早期(from an early age)他做过不同的工作。他对科学非常感兴趣。他的一生中(in his life) 有两千多项发明。最著名的发明是电灯泡(the light bulb)。它的出现改变了这个世界。 5. 爱迪生是个伟大的发明家。他为人类做了很多贡献。范文：Thomas EdisonThomas Edison was a famous American scientist.He was born in 1847. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He stayed in school for only three months. After that, his mother taught him at home by herself. He did different kinds of jobs from an early age. Edison was very interested in science. He had more than 2,000 inventions in his life. The most famous invention is the light bulb. It has changed the world.Edison was a great inventor. He did a lot for the human beings. We will remember him forever.