unit 4 知识点 牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docx

8A Unit 4 知识点1.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. put in 安装更多相关短语：put up 搭，竖立，张贴We put up our tent near a lake. (七年级下册 P74)put out 扑灭Later some firemen came and put out the fire. (七年级下册 P82)2.When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.(1) 辨析:mend 恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针线来缝补），一般指较小之物。repair 对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。fix 把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。（在美语口语中，与repair 无多大区别）翻译：谁能帮我修一下坏自行车的？这件衬衫太旧了不能修补了。你能修理那把椅子坏了的腿吗？(2)decorate装饰，布置拓展:decoratewith 用来装饰翻译：用自己的装饰物来装饰房子。今年我们打算装饰教室过圣诞。他用他所喜爱的所有歌手的照片装饰自己的房间。(3)instead of 和 instead instead of + n./ doing sth.instead常用于句首或句末 , Im reading all the books myself.He will listen to the radio watching TV.Im reading all the books myself .Its raining outside. I have to stay at home to watch TV .Peters parents hope that he can be a doctor an actor. He walks driving to work to lose weight.3. Whats DIY exactly , Suzy?exactly adv. 确切地，准确地 exact adj. 确切的，准确的 翻译：你的回答完全正确。现在是九点整。-你的意思是灌木丛里有奇怪的东西？ -一点不错，正是如此。4.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. fill with 用填充翻译：杰克将口袋装满了糖果。请将玻璃杯盛满水。拓展:be filled with be full of 充满，被填满同义句转换Jackfilledhispocketswithsweets.= = Hefillstheglasswithwater.= = 5.Here are clear instructions.instuction n. （通常用复数）指示、说明（书）give instructions 发布指令read the instructions 阅读说明书6.When he finishes, the house looks terrible.terrible adj.可怕的；危害大的；非常严重的；有病的more terrible, most terriblelook terrible 看起来可怕 terrible mistakes 严重的错误拓展：terribly adv. 可怕地；严重地；非常地类似：gentle-gentlycomfortable-comfortablymore terribly, most terribly这只小猫病得很严重。The little cat was terribly ill.7.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.be crazy about 对着迷这个小男孩对足球着迷了。The little boy is crazy about football.拓展:go crazy 发疯，疯狂a crazy idea 一个疯狂的主意，一个荒唐的想法 drive sb. crazy 让某人疯狂8.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.not only but (also) 不仅而且；应连接两个相对称的并列成分。Tip1：当not only but (also)连接两个相同的动词时，第二个动词可以省略。客厅不仅有蓝色的墙，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。The living room not only has blue walls, but also a blue ceiling and floor.他不仅弹钢琴，也拉小提琴。 He not only plays the piano but also（ plays） the violin.Tip2：当not only but (also)连接主语时，要用就近原则。林先生和他的儿子都喜欢踢足球。Not only Mr Lin but also his son likes playing football.Tip3：be动词放在not only but (also)的前面Tomatoes are not only a kind of fruit, but also a kind of vegetable.9.I also advise him to take a course in DIY.下周我妹妹将修一门游泳课。上周他开始上英语口语课了。 10.I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.advisesb.todosth. 建议某人做某事拓展：advice n. 建议（不可数）give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议翻译：我建议他工作要细致。 我建议他等待。11.Mix them together.mix v. 混合 其后接名词或代词作宾语，有时也接双宾语。 mixed adj. 男女混合的，混合的mix sth. with sth. 把某物和某物混合She mixed egg and meat.他把蛋、肉搅在一起。翻译：如果你把蓝色和黄色混合在一起就成了绿色。我去给你配点饮料喝。12.So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.辨析：attend 正式用语。参加（婚礼、葬礼）；出席会议；上（学校、课）。take part in 参加（群众性活动或会议），往往指参加者持积极态度。join in 参加小规模活动或比赛。join 加入党派、组织或团体翻译：老师明天要参加一个重要的会议。寒假期间我们将参加社会实践。13.Add some salad cream if you like.add v. 增加，补充add sth. to sth.在某物中增加某物翻译：四加五等于九。如果茶太浓，加点开水。14.When I completed the card, there was paint on everything.(1)complete v. 完成 为正式用语， 同义词finishcomplete的同义词为finish, 但finish有finish doing sth.结构，而complete 没有这种结构。拓展：completely adv. 彻底地截然不同 be completely different大火彻底烧毁了那幢楼。The fire completely burned that building.(2)paint n. 油漆，为不可数名词v. 用油漆漆，绘画 paint sth.painting n. 油画，绘画 15.I went to Sandys home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret.keep it secret keep secrets16.Some of the fruit will quickly when you leave it in the air.leave v. 使处于某种状态固定结构leave+宾语+宾补（形容词或介词短语）不要使窗户开着。Dont leave the window open.拓展：leave v. 离开，出发leave sp. leave for sp.leave v. 留下，遗忘Leave sth. +sp. 把某物遗忘在某地17.I kept spelling the words wrong.wrong adv. 错误地，不对他猜错了。He guessed wrong.wrong adj. 错误的，不正确那是错误答案。That is the wrong number.18.否定前缀un-, in-和im- 前缀 意义大多数形容词 un- 不 unable不能的unnecessary不必要的unfriendly不友好的 一般以“c”开头的形容词 in- 不，非 incorrect不正确的incomplete不完整的inactive不积极的一般以“p”开头的形容词 im- 不，没有 impossible不可能的impolite没有礼貌的常用的形容词的反义前缀还有ir-、dis-.regular-irregular honest-dishonest在反义疑问句中，含有反义形容词的句子不属于否定句，因此简略句仍需要用否定形式。他觉得不开心，对吗？He felt unhappy, didnt he?练习一、词汇1.Tell me _ (确切地) where he is.2. Everybody _(go to ) the meeting yesterday except him. He was ill.3. Some animals can even see things _(清楚) in the dark.4. Some of them are busy _(装饰)their new house.5. The computer gives the _ (指示) and the robot follows them.6. Some students are _ (active) in todays class because they dont have a good sleep.7.To our surprise, the 8-year-old girl answered all the questions _(correct).8.The boys face turned white. He seemed to be _(terrible) ill.9. This Sunday I will decorate my house myself instead of _ （pay）someone to do it.10.The computer doesnt work. I think maybe something goes _.二、单选( )1. Not only my cousin but also his parents _ interested in DIY. They often make many interesting things. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( )2. The dish smells _. Few people will like it. Really? But I am sure once you taste it, you will fall in love with its taste. A. nice B. terrible C. nicelyD. terribly ( )3. Im sorry, I made_mistake. But I wont make the same mistake for _second time. Never mind. Nobody is perfect. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /( )4. You had better_ because you have to drive back home. A. not drinking B. not drink C. dont drink D. not to drink( )5. Would you please _the glass_some water? A.fill;in B.full;in C.fill;with D.full;with( )6. How long did it _ you _ the work? A. take, finish B. spend, finishing C. pay, to finish D. take, to finish( )7. Tom, _any sugar to my coffee. OK. What about some milk in the coffee? A. doesnt add B. didnt add C. not add D. dont add( )8.My bike is broken. I have to go to school by bus _. A. too B. instead C.instead of D. alone( )9. DIY_“do-it-yourself”,_it? A.mean; doesnt B.stands for; does C.standing for; isnt D.stands for;doesnt( )10. The bookshop is on _side of the street. You should find a zebra crossing first. A.another B.the other C.other D.others三、句子翻译1.这蛋糕尝起来和它看起来一样可怕。2.吴老师总是建议我们不要独自在河里游泳。3.那个小女孩用纸把洞填了起来。4.我妈妈不但是个老师，而且是个好厨师。5.在卡片的另一面不要写任何东西。参考答案知识点2.Decorate the house with decorations you make.We are going to decorate the classroom for Christmas.He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite singers.3.Your answer is exactly right.Its exactly nine oclock.-You mean theres something strange in the bushes?-Exactly.4.Jackfilledhispocketswithsweets. Pleasefill theglasswithwater.=Jacks pocket was filledwith sweets. =Jacks pocket was full of sweets. =The glass isfilledwith thewater.=The glass isfull of thewater.7.instead instead ofinsteadinsteadinstead ofinstead of9.My sister takes a swimming course next week.He began to take a course in spoken English.10.Iadvisedhimtobeaccurateinhiswork.Iadvisehimtowait.11.If you mix blue with yellow, youll get green.Im going to mix you a drink.12.The teachers will attend an important meeting tomorrow.We will take part in social practise during the winter holiday.13.If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.If the tea is too strong, add some hot water to it.练习1、 词汇exactly ；attended ；clearly ；decorating ；instructions；inactive；correctly；terribly ；paying ；wrong 2、 单选ABABC DDBDB3、 翻译句子1.The cake tastes as good as it looks.2.Mr. Wu always advises us not to swim in the river alone.3.The little girl filled the hole with paper.4.My mother is not only a good teacher but also a good cook.5.Dont write anything on the other side of the card.