Unit 5 The Value of Money Discovering Useful Structures 课后一练 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.doc

Unit5 Value of Money Section B Discovering Useful Structures一、句型转换1.I accepted his help at once.I didnt his help.2.The girl would rather not have told me the truth.The girl would rather thatme the truth.3.We dont permit everyone to treat him in such a rude manner.Everyone isnt him in such a rude manner.4.He acts as if he were a fool.He acts as if .5.The team is made up of five doctors and twelve nurses.Five doctors and twelve nurses the team.二、语篇填空A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1.(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2. she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3.(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 4.(declare) she had no plans 5.(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irenesaid,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,7. because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.Shesaid,“We dont have any idea who put Grandma forward.When we got a call 8.(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was 9.joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its10.(wonder).”三、阅读理解Young Americans Are Less Wealthy Than Their ParentsThe cost of living in the United States is going up, notes writer Alissa Quartz. As is reported in New York Post, Quartz points to “the costs of housing, education and health care in particular”. At the same time, a new study, the report of which is called “The Fading American Dream” found that half of Americans born in the 1980s are falling behind their parents economically.These findings show that many younger adults are experiencing “downward mobility”. In other words, they are not doing as well economically as their parents were at the same age. The idea of downward mobility is especially troubling for Americans, writes Robert Samuelson in The Washington Post. He says most US. citizens believe that, over time, the amount of money they earn will rise and life will get easier.Alissa Quartz wrote a book about the financial difficulties of Americans. In the book, Quartz tells about teachers who are struggling to pay for regular costs. One high school teacher drives for ride sharing service Uber at night to earn more money. He corrects students papers between riders.A college professor turned to government assistance to feed her child and pay for a doctor. Quartz says even lawyers increasingly cannot earn an income that enables them to meet their needs. The problem of decreasing incomes in their field is made worse by debt they may have from law school. Quartz and the economists who studied these issues say many things have led to lower incomes and downward mobility. The economic recession (衰退) of 2007 to 2009 is partly to blame, they say. Modern technology also plays a part. Quartz says robots threaten to reduce the earnings of health care workers, reporters, and people who work at supermarkets, drug stores and tax preparation services. In The Washington Post, Robert Samuelson noted that poor schools, a weak housing industry and too many government rules are also to blame.With all these things, and more, partly responsible, what is the solution? These experts say the answer is complex. But all point to one issue that needs to be examined: economic inequality. Quartz writes that while America is one of the richest countries in the world, it also has one of the biggest divides between the wealthy and the poor.The researchers in “The Fading American Dream” study make a similar observation. They say raising GDP will not significantly improve the economic situation of most Americans. A higher GDP may help only those who are already doing well. Instead, the economists say, the United States could try to repeat something Americans born in the 1940s experienced. As those children grew up, they almost all benefited from a better economy.1The author mentions two reports in Paragraph 1 in order to _.Aexplain the results of two researchesBintroduce his opinions about the issueCattract readers attention to health careDlead to the topic of downward mobility2Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe causes of downward mobility.BThe influences of government rules.CThe negative effects of modern technology.DThe results of economic recession in America.3The author indicates in this passage that _.Araising GDP will greatly help the poorBAmerican economy has a bright futureCyoung Americans will repeat their parents experienceDits necessary to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor四、阅读七选五As Labor Day gets close, many Americans are trying to find some final vacation time before kids head back to school. _1_ With people still looking for that escape, its important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when travelling. Choose places that are in their offseason during kids school breaks. Over the Christmas/New Years break, for example, the prices for flights and hotels in the Caribbean and Hawaii are skyhigh. _2_ You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and festive (欢乐的)For US trips, think about extendedstay hotels (常住型酒店). Extendedstay hotels give you affordable suites (套房) with a lot of free facilities. You get a door to the kids room that you can close at bedtime. _3_ A refrigerator, microwave and washing machines, as well as free breakfast, WiFi and sometimes even dinner and snacks are available, too.For European city trips, rent an apartment. Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny. They have no refrigerator or microwave, and neighbors can hear every sound. _4_ It also gives you more space and thicker (更厚的) walls. The kitchen can help you save some money in hotel breakfast charges, and the washing machine can help you save the time for washing._5_ Hunting for specific itemsmaybe theyre seashells from each beach you stop at, maps from tourist information offices or door handle donotdisturb signs from hotelsgives kids a task and keeps them busy in a trip. Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them.ALook for things with your kids.BAn apartment usually costs less.CSo you can consider other places.DCollect things instead of buying things.EYou also have more space to move around.FYou can also choose extendedstay hotels if you like.GHowever, a getaway any time of the year can be pricey.一、句型转换1.hesitate to accept2.she hadnt told3.permitted to treat4.a fool5.make up二、语篇填空1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.to retire6.have made7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderful三、阅读理解1D推理判断题。文章第一段提出了两个报告，在纽约邮报的报告中指出在住房、教育、医疗等方面的花费较多，在“消逝的美国梦”这一报告中指出约有五成的80后美国人在经济上不如他们的父母。文章第一段提出这两个研究作为本文的论点，用以引出后文的论据。文中第二段These findings show that many younger adults are experiencing “downward mobility.”指代的第一段提到的两个报告，而这两个报告是关于“downward mobility”。故D项正确。2A主旨大意题。该段首先提出了两个例子，一是大学教授要申请政府补助来养小孩、看医生，二是一些律师也要还在法律学校时的账单。Quartz和一些研究此现象的经济学家指出引发低收入和经济衰退的原因是非常复杂的，接着又进行举例，如20072009年的经济衰退，现代科技的发展可能会减少某些工作人员的收入。华盛顿邮报中，罗伯特萨缪尔森指出，糟糕的学校、疲软的房地产业以及太多的政府规定也是引发低收入和经济衰退的原因。所以本段主要是分析“向下流动”的原因。故A项正确。3D细节理解题。文中最后一段提到“A higher GDP may help only those who are already doing well.”GDP的增长只会有利于那些情况还不错的人，不会帮助穷人，故A项错误。文中第一段提到“The Fading American Dream”这一报告，已经是“消逝的美国梦”，美国经济未来堪忧，故B项错误。文中第二段提到“they are not doing as well economically as their parents were at the same age.”现在的美国人无法达到他们父母在这个年纪时取得的经济成就，故C项错误。文中第五段提到“what is the solution? These experts say the answer is complex. But all point to one issue that needs to be examined: economic inequality.”解决经济问题的答案虽然很复杂，但是有一项是必须要解决的，即贫富差距。故D项正确。四、阅读七选五1G根据后文With people still looking for that escape，its important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when travelling.由于人们仍然在寻找这种消遣，知道一些让你的钱在旅行中走得更远的小窍门是很重要的，可知一年中任何时候的度假活动都可能很昂贵。2C根据后文You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and festive (欢乐的)你可以去那些正处于淡季但温暖欢乐的地方，可知去一些特别热门的景点会很昂贵，所以你可以考虑其他地方。3E根据前文You get a door to the kids room that you can close at bedtime.你有一扇通往孩子们房间的门，你可以在睡觉时关上，可知这样你也有更多的空间走动。4B根据前文For European city trips，rent an apartment. Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny.对于欧洲城市旅行，租一套公寓。欧洲城市的旅馆房间既昂贵又狭小，可知相比于旅馆，公寓通常花费更少。5D根据后文Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them.收集某个主题的纪念品要比购买它们便宜得多，可知要收集东西而不是买东西。第10页（共10页）