动词时态(现在进行时)讲义 高考英语语法复习.docx
高中英语-动词时态(现在进行时)知识点一:现在进行时a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。或译成“最近正忙于某事”Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并不一定在进行写作,只是处于写作的阶段。)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。(注意:become 与 turn 的区别) 例: 叶子在变红。The leaves are turning red.例: 天越来越热 了。Its getting warmer and warmer.d. 与always, constantly, forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。(表示主语说话人的两极态度)例:You are always changing your mind.你总是改变主意.You always change your mind.你总是改变主意.1(2021哈尔滨市第三十二中学校高一期末)Look! He _ a red shirt today.AwearsBwearCis wearingDwore【答案】C考查动词时态。句意:看!他今天穿着一件红衬衫。根据上文Look!,可知表示现阶段正在进行着的动作,应用现在进行时。故选C。2(2020沙坪坝区重庆八中高一月考)We must hurry up. The last train _ in 10 minutes.Ais leavingBleavesCis about to leaveDleft【答案】A考查时态。句意:我们必须快点。最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。由句意可知,此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(短语),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。故选A项。3(2020沙坪坝区重庆八中高一期中)Selecting a digital camera for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais developingBhas developed Cwill have developedDwill develop【答案】A考查时态。句意:选择一台数码相机供个人使用并非易事,因为技术发展得如此迅速。根据语境可知技术发展是一个现阶段正在进行的动作,故应使用现在进行时。故选A。4(2020天津和平区耀华中学高一月考)Hi, Robert, how are you getting on with your packing? Its time to go.I _what to take with me. Wait a moment.Awill have decidedBwas decidingCam decidingDdecided【答案】C考查动词时态。句意:嗨,罗伯特,你的行李准备得怎么样了?该走了。我正在决定我要带些什么。稍等。根据下文的“Wait a moment.”可推断,说话人要求等一会,说明正在做某事,用现在进行时。故选C。5(2020上海市南洋模范中学高一期中)The old man isnt really employed at the supermarket. He _ out voluntarily until the new young assistant arrives.Awill just helpBhas just helped Cis just helpingDhad just helped【答案】C。句意:那位老人并不是真的在超市工作。他只是自愿帮忙,直到新的年轻助手来。A.will ill just help一般将来时;B. has just helped现在完成时;C. is just helping现在进行时;D. had just helped过去完成时。根据“until the new young assistant arrives”可知,要表达在某一阶段内正在发生的事,应该用动词的现在进行时。故选C。6(2020黑龙江哈尔滨市哈尔滨三中高一期中)Online, English has become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself _.Ais changingBis changedCchangesDchanged【答案】A考查动词时态。句意:在网上,英语已经成为世界各地用户的通用语言。在这个过程中,语言本身也在发生变化。此处指在这个过程中正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。主语the language itself是单数,故选A。7(2020深圳实验学校高一期中)Look! They _ a good time, _ they?Ahave; doBhave; dont Care having; areDare having; arent【答案】D考查时态和反意疑问句。句意:看!他们玩得很开心,不是吗?根据look可知,用现在进行时。反意疑问句后面要和前面的时态相同,前面是肯定形式,反意疑问句用否定形式。故填D。8(2020繁昌皖江中学高一开学考试)I cant find David. Where is he?He _ for tomorrows competition at home.ApreparesBis preparingChas prepareDprepared【答案】B考查时态。句意:我找不到大卫了。他在哪里?他正在家里为明天的比赛做准备。根据Where is he可知这里表示正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。9(2020湖南长沙市望城区第二中学高一开学考试)May I speak to the head master?He a meeting now. Can I take a message?Ais havingBhadChasDwill have【答案】A考查时态。句意:我可以和校长讲话吗?他现在正在开会。我能留言吗?由语境可知,此处指我可以和校长说话吗?其答语是,他正在开会,我能留言吗?考查动词时态,因句中有关键词now,标明正在进行,故用现在进行时态(am/is/are doing),因为主语是he,是第三人称单数,所以用is having。故选A项。10(2020全国高一课时练习)I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow.Ahas leftBis leaving Chad leftDhas been leaving【答案】B句意:我想知道他明天什么时候去纽约。句中有tomorrow,此处是现在进行时表将来,故选B.11(2020全国高一单元测试)Could you please tell us about the culture of China right now?All right. I _ to that.AcomeBhave comeCam comingDcame【答案】C考查动词时态。句意:你现在能给我们讲讲中国的文化吗?好的,我就要讲到这一内容。动作还未发生用将来时,come是表示位置移动的动词经常用进行时表将来。故选C。12(2020全国高一单元测试)Most students dont like Tom,because he _ always _.Ais;lyingBdo;lieCis;lieDdoes;lying【答案】A考查时态。句意:大多数学生不喜欢Tom,因为他这是说谎。现在进行时和always连用,表示不满或批评的感情色彩。这里是表示对Tom的不满,所以用现在进行时be doing,主语是he,谓语动词是lie,故选A项。13(2020全国高一单元测试)Mr. Smith as well as two of his students _ the experiment with care at the moment.Ais doingBare doingCdoesDdo【答案】A考查时态和主谓一致。句意:史密斯先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。as well as“和;也”,此处连接两个并列主语,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语Mr. Smith 保持一致。根据时间状语at the moment可知应用现在进行时,故选A。14(2018湖南衡阳市高一期末)Shall we ask Bob to help us do the work ?Sure . Time _and we have a lot to do tonight .Ais run outBis running outChas been run outDwas run out【答案】B考查时态。句意:我们可以去叫鲍勃帮我们作这个工作吗?当然可以。时间马上就用完了,今天晚上我们还有很多事情要做。run out“用完”,没有被动语态,结合语境可知,此处是指时间马上用完,用现在进行时表将来,故选B项。15(2019上海市嘉定区第二中学高一期中)When shopping, a woman _ to find an unexpected bargain.Ais always tryingBwill tryChas been tryingDhad tried【答案】A考查时态。句意:购物时,女人总想找到意想不到的便宜货。此处表示将来的动作,而且主观性较强,含有主观决定的意思,因此用现在进行时表将来,will常用来表示未经事先计划或考虑的行动,故A项正确。16(2019黑龙江大庆市大庆实验中学高一月考)Hi, Mary! Where are you in such a hurry?Sports ground! A great musician is giving a concert there!Aheading forBheadingCheading toDhead for【答案】A考查动词和动词辨析。句意:嗨,玛丽!你这么急着要去哪里?运动场!一位伟大的音乐家正在那里举行音乐会!固定词组:head for“前往”。此处是现在进行时态,故选A。17(2020广东珠海市高一期末)Sir, could you please take your seat? The plane .Atakes offBhas taken offCis taking offDtook off【答案】C考查动词时态。句意:先生,请坐好吗?飞机正在起飞。结合上文Sir, could you please take your seat?可知推知飞机“正在”起飞,应用现在进行时,主语为plane,谓语动词用is。故选C。18(2020江西吉安市高一期末)Good morning! Id like to get my watch.Well, I _ the repairing, and it needs several minutes.Ajust finish Bam just finishing Chave just finishedDwas just going to finish【答案】B考查动词时态。句意:-早上好!我想取我的手表。我就修好,还需要几分钟。根据and it needs several minutes可知,放在店里的手表快要修好了。在英语中习惯用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。知识点二:过去进行时1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。3)常用的时间状语有 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 等。板!): My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.例:他们离开车站时,正下着雨。It was raining when they left the station.例:我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.21(2021全国高一)I hoped Tina to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.Ato comeBis comingCwill comeDwas coming【答案】D考查时态。句意:我希望蒂娜下周三能准时来参加我的生日聚会。动词hoped后接宾语从句(Tina to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday),宾语从句的主句是过去的时态,从句要使用相应的过去的时态;宾从的时间状语为the next Wednesday,本应用过去将来时,但表示位移的动词如come, leave等用进行时(be doing)结构表将来,所以此处用过去进行时(was/were doing)表将来。故选D项。22(2020山西太原市太原五中高一月考)I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you.Oh, I _ myself.Aam talking toBtalked aboutChave talked toDwas talking to【答案】D考查动词短语和时态。句意:抱歉,我没听清楚。哦,我(刚才)只是在自言自语。talk to表示“和某人说话”;talk about表示“谈论”;表示“自言自语”短语为talk to oneself,且过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。23(2020全国高一单元测试)When I said some students were so lazy, I _ to you.Adont referBwasnt referringCdidnt referDhasnt referred【答案】B考查动词时态。句意:当我说有些学生懒惰的时候,我不是在说你。结合前后文语境可知,指过去的某一个时间点正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,主语为I,谓语动词应用was。故选B。24(2020上海交大附中高一期中)When the boss complained about the slow progress of the project, she _ to you personally, but to the Department as a whole.Ahasnt referredBwasnt referringChadnt referredDwouldnt refer【答案】B考查时态。句意:当老板抱怨项目进展缓慢时,她不是指你个人,而是指整个部门。时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,根据时态一致原则,主句的基本时态也应该是过去时。A项是现在完成时;B项是过去进行时;C项是过去完成时;D项是过去将来时。通过分析得知,“refer”和“complained”应该是同时发生的,所以本句为过去进行时。故选B项。25(2020上海市南洋模范中学高一期中)Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson _, so we only had time for a few words.Ahas just leftBhad just leftCjust leftDwas just leaving【答案】D考查时态。句意:不幸的是,当我顺道拜访时,约翰逊教授正要离开,所以我们只说了几句话。由时间状语从句谓语dropped用一般过去时可知,此处指“(过去)正要干某事”,此处用过去进行时(was/were doing)表过去将来。故选D项。26(2020广东茂名市高州一中高一月考)What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I something else.Athink aboutBwill think aboutCwas thinking aboutDthought about【答案】C考查动词时态。句意:老师刚才说了什么? 对不起,我没听清,我正在想别的事。根据上文及句意推断,此空应该用过去进行时。过去进行时由be的过去式和现在分词构成,主要表示过去某个时刻(候)正在进行的动作。故选C项。27(2020浏阳市第二中学高一月考)I called you yesterday, but you didnt answer the phone.Oh, maybe I _ in the kitchen. So I didnt hear it.Ahave cookedBcookedCwas cookingDhad cooked【答案】C考查时态。句意:我昨天给你打电话了,但是你没有接电话。哦,也许我在厨房做饭。所以我没听见。根据yesterday可知是发生在过去的事情,由 in the kitchen可知表示当时正在厨房里,因此要时态用过去进行时。故选C项。28(2020长沙市南雅中学高一开学考试)I called you yesterday, but you didnt answer the phone. Oh, maybe I _ in the kitchen. So I didnt hear it.Ahave cookedBcookedCwas cooking【答案】C考查过去进行时。句意:-昨天我给你打电话但是你没接。-或许我那时正在厨房煮饭。所以我没听到。分析句子,根据过去进行时的基本用法-表示主语在过去的某个时间正在做某事可知,此处表示昨天打电话的那个时候“我”正在厨房煮饭,所以没接到。此处符合过去完成时的基本用法。故选C项。29(2020江苏扬州市高一期末)Jack _ in the lab when the electricity went out.AworksBhas workedCwas workingDwould work【答案】C考查过去进行时。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导的并列句,句型为:sb. was/were doing sth. when表示一个动作在进行,另一个动作发生了,when在句中是并列连词,故此处用过去进行时,故选C项。【点睛】when作并列连词时,引导并列句,意为“就在这时,”。常用句型有三种:1.sb. be doing when.某人正在做某事时突然,如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.;2. sb. be about to do when.某人正要做某事时突然,如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.;3.sb. had just done sth. when.某人刚做完某事时突然,如I had just finished the homework when my mother came in.。30(2018湖南衡阳市高一期末)Whats the matter with you, Jane ? You look so anxious. Oh, nothing much. In fact ,I _the result of the test.Ahave just considered Bwas just considering Cwould just considerDwill just be considering【答案】B考查时态。句意:Jane,你怎么了? 你看起来很焦虑。没什么。实际上,我刚才在考虑考试的结果。根据语境,当问话人问Jane时,(当时)她正在“考虑考试的结果”,因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。故选B项。知识点三:将来进行时1)概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。Shell be coming soon.Ill be meeting him sometime in the future. 注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说1*11 be having a talk with her.2)常用的时间状语:tomorrow, on Sunday, by this time tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening例:By this time tomorrow. Ill be flying across the ocean.31(2020深圳实验学校高一期中)What _ you _ at 6 oclock tomorrow evening?Awill; be doingBare; doingCwill; have doneDare; done【答案】A考查时态。句意:明天晚上6点你将在做什么?根据时间状语at 6 oclock tomorrow evening可知,空处谓语动词需用将来进行时态:will be doing,表示将来某一个时间内将要进行的动作。故选A。32(2020山西太原市太原五中高一月考) Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon? Sorry, I _ an exam on DingTalk.Awill be takingBwill takeCwill have takenDam taking【答案】A考查时态。句意:明天下午这个时间我可以打电话给您吗?抱歉,我将在钉钉上进行考试。根据问句的时间状语“at this time tomorrow afternoon”可知,答语应该使用将来进行时。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。肯定句的基本结构为:主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其他。结合选项可知,will be taking是正确的。故选A项。33(2019重庆南开中学高一期末)I wont be free this afternoon. I _ one friend off.Awill be seeingBwill have seenChave seenDsaw【答案】A考查时态。句意:我今天下午没空。我正要为一个朋友送行。前面说今天下午我不会有空,是因为将来那个时候(今天下午)正在送朋友,本句表示的是在将来的某个时间正在进行正在发生的事情,故使用将来进行时(will be doing)。故选A项。34(2020佳木斯市第二中学高一期末)Our headmaster will not be able to attend the meeting next Monday, because he _a university.Awill be visitingBwill visit Chad visitedDvisits【答案】A考查动词时态。句意:我们的校长不能参加下周一的会议,因为那时他正在参观一所大学。根据上文可知next Monday表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的或持续的动作,应用将来进行时。故选A。36(2020黑龙江大庆市大庆实验中学高一期中)Dont phone me between 5 and 6. I_dinner then.Awill be havingBwill haveChaveDhave had【答案】A考查动词时态。句意:不要在5点到6点之间给我打电话。我那个时候将正在吃晚餐。根据“between 5 and 6和then”可知,指的是将来时间一直做。所以本句为将来进行时。故选A。37(2020江苏宿迁市高一期末)Hi, Colin. Why do you look so excited?Well, my brother Toby together with me _ to Morocco at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awill flyBwill be flyingCis flyingDhas been flying【答案】B考查动词时态。句意:嗨,Colin。为什么你这么兴奋?哦,我和我的哥哥Toby明天下午四点将正在乘飞机飞往Morocco。根据时间状语at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.可知,此处表示将来正在进行的动作,所以用将来进行时:will/shall be doing。故选B。38(2019江苏南京市高一月考)-Do you have any plan for this coming weekend?-Sure, we _ on the beach of Hawaii then.AlieBwill lieCare lyingDwill be lying【答案】D考查将来进行时。句意:-你这周末有计划吗?-当然,那时我们将躺在夏威夷的海滩上。根据第一句话中的“this coming weekend(这周末)”可知,对话双方谈论的是还没有到来的周末的计划,所以应用将来时。根据答句中的then及句意可知,回答者强调那时他们正在进行的动作,所以使用进行时。所以答句应使用将来进行时。故选D。39(2019江苏常熟中学高一月考)My brother will have to take care of you. Ill call him today and he _ you.Ahas expectedBwill have expected CexpectsDwill be expecting【答案】D考查时态。句意:我兄弟会照顾你。我今天给他打电话,他会一直等着你的。由will判断事情还未发生,故用一般将来时,又由语境判断在将来的一段时间内动作都会发生,故用将来进行时,即will be doing,故选D项。41(2015上海市川沙中学高一期中)I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are doing paperwork, I _ on a sunny beach.AlayBhas been lying Cwill be lyingDwould be lying【答案】C考查将来进行时态。句意:我要去夏威夷度一个梦幻般的假期。当你在做文书工作时,我将正躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。结合句意可知表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,句子用将来进行时态,故选C。42(2019江苏淮安市高一期末)Dad is busy with his essay on the SG networks Exactly. He_ a lecture this time next week.Ais givingBwas givingCwill be givingDhas been giving【答案】C考查将来进行时。句意:爸爸真的忙于他关于SG网络的论文。下周这个时候他将会正在讲课。由“this time next week”可知,这句话使用将来进行时,选项A是现在进行时的结构,选项B是过去进行时的结构,选项C是将来进行时的结构,选项D是现在完成进行时的结构,故选C。43(2019武汉外国语学校高一期中)This time next year, we _ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.Awill lieBwill have layCwill be lyingDwill be laying【答案】C考查将来进行时时态。句意:明年的这个时候,我们将躺在巴西某处的海滩上。表示的时间是“明年这个时候”,故应该用将来进行时,其构成是“will be +doing”,lie意为“躺着”的现在分词是lying,故选C。【点睛】lie的辨析:作动词:说谎(lie-lied-lied)位于、躺(lie-lay-lain)进行时均为lying注意区别:lay作动词:生育、下(蛋)(lay-laid-laid)进行时为laying44(2019黑龙江牡丹江市牡丹江一中高一期末)At this time tomorrow we_ over the Atlantic Ocean.Awill flyBwill be flyingCwill be flyDshall fly【答案】B句意:明天这个时候我们正在飞越大西洋。本句考查将来进行时态,将来进行时表示在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。根据其时间状语At this time tomorrow和句意可知,此处用will be flying,故选B。45(2019山西太原市高一期末)Forty days from now, the young athletes from all over China _ part in the 2nd Youth Sports Meeting in our city.Awill be takenBwould be taken Cwould be takingDwill be taking【答案】D考查动词时态。句意:四十天后,来自全中国的年轻运动员,将在我们城市参加第二届青年运动会。 首先通过时间标志词 forty days from now,可知为将来时,故可排除 B 与 C 选项;且运动员是主动参加,故排除 A 选项;所以选 D,将来进行时。46(2019江苏苏州市高一期末)- If you see Sally, can you ask her to phone me?一 Sure I _ her this evening, so Ill tell her thenAwill be seeingBwill have seen Cwould seeDhave seen【答案】A考查将来进行时。句意:-如果你看到Sally,你能叫她给我打个电话吗? -当然可以,今天晚上我就会见到她,那时我就告诉她。根据语境中this evening和then可知,时间状语为"将来的某个时间点",所以用将来进行时,即will be doing,B项为将来完成时,C项为过去将来时,D项为现在完成时, 故选A。47(2018江苏南京市高一期末)-Are you going to Australia for the coming winter holiday?-Yes. I am making the bookings. It is exciting to think about that I _a sun-bath on the beach soon.Aam enjoyingBwill be enjoying Chave enjoyedDwill have enjoyed【答案】B考查将来进行时。句意:-你要去澳大利亚过寒假吗?-是的,我正在预订。想到我不久就要在海滩上享受日光浴,真令人激动。题干中 the coming winter holiday 表明应用将来时,回答中“不久我将在沙滩上享受日光浴,想想都激动”可知应用将来进行时。故B选项正确。48(2019江苏无锡市)Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he finance in university at the age of 20.Awill be studyingBhad studied Chas studiedDwould study【答案】A考查时态。句意:Tom一直梦想成为一名银行家,我相信他20岁时会在大学里学习金融。“at the age of 20”标明是将来某一时间点发生的事情,应该用将来进行时,故A项正确。49(2019北京四中高一期中)I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are doing paperwork, I _ on a sunny beach.AlayBhas been lying Cwill be lyingDwould be lying【答案】C考查将来进行时态。句意:我要去夏威夷度一个梦幻般的假期。当你在做文