Unit1提纲 练习仁爱版英语八年级上册.docx

八上英语复习纲要（U1）Unit1 Topic1I am going to play basketball.1 常用短语1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. see sb do/doing看见某人做/正在做 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. table tennis 兵乓球7. join a skating club 加入滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑冰/滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 到达 10. play against 与对抗/较量11. keep healthy保持健康 12. leave for 动身去13. the day after tomorrow后天14. Chinas national team中国国家队15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少17. What a pity! 真遗憾！ 18. the high/long jump 跳高/远19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 遍布世界21. be good for 对有益 22. a good way 一种好方法23. make/keep+sb/sth adj 使某人/某物.24. relax oneself 放松某人自己25. twice a week 一周两次26. on Sundays 每逢周日27. grow up 长大28. be good at擅长于29. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 二重要句型1. What are you going to do?2. Im going to play basketball.3. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.4. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.5. I hope our team will win. 6. Would you like to come and cheer us on?7. Im going to be a basketball player like him. 8.What are you going to be when you grow up?9. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. 10. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.11. She is also good at jumping. 12. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 13. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 14.Her classmates are going to cheer her on. 15.They are sure that she will win. 三基本语法1.含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。be( am, is, are )+going to+V(动词原形）表示计划或打算做某事。表示已决定的，很可能发生的事，是事先考虑好的计划，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。2. 构成（1） 肯定句：主语+be( am, is, are )+going to+V(动词原形）+其它 We are going to go for a picnic.There is going to be a concert in our school next week.（2） 否定句：主语+be( am, is, are )+not+going to+V(动词原形）+其它 They are not going to play football tomorrow.(3) 疑问句：A. 一般疑问句be( am, is, are )+主语+going to+V(动词原形）+其它 Are you going to watch the movie this evening?B.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be( am, is, are )+主语+going to+V(动词原形）+其它 Where are you going to live tomorrow?Unit1 Topic1 小测. 单项选择。( )1. _ do you prefer, walking or running?I like running better.A. What B. HowC. WhenD. Which( )2. Are you going to _ our English team?Yes, I am.A. take part in B. joinC. took part inD. joined( )3. _ do you play baseball? Twice a week.A. How long B. WhenC. How manyD. How often( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left( )5. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching.A. forB. toC. withD. at( )6. What do you often do _ the summer holidays?I often go swimming.A. atB. toC. duringD. on( )7. I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning.A. readsB. readingC. readD. to read( )8. Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow?A team from No. 7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A. aboutB. withC. forD. against( )9. Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does( )10. There _ an English party in our class next week.A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. haveUnit1 Topic2Ill kick you the ball again.一常用短语：1. have a soccer game举行一场足球比赛2. one of +(形容词最高级)+可数名词复数最.之一3. kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.把某物踢给某人4. pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人5. never mind没关系6. be/fall ill生病7. give sb. a hand=help sb.=do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙8. do well in在某方面做的好9. shout at sb.朝某人大喊10. try/do ones best尽某人最大的努力11. be angry with sb.生某人的气12. say sorry to sb.向某人道歉13. be sorry for对感到遗憾14. keep doing sth.不断做某事15. be sure to do sth.一定做某事16. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人17. throw sth. to sb.=throw sb. sth.把某物扔给某人18. buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物19. bring sth. for/to sb.=bring sb. sth.把某物带给某人20. at first首先，起初21. come into being形成，产生22. bothand两者都23. stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事24. follow the rules遵守规则25. It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事26. a large number of 许多，大量；谓语动词用复数27. around the world全世界28. hundreds of成百上千29. turninto把变成30. score points得分31. join sb.加入某人32. throw sth. around到处乱扔某物33. somewhere else某个别的地方34. have fun 玩得开心35. right away 立刻，马上二重要句型：1. I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.2. -Will you join us? -Id be glad to.3. -Would you mind teaching me? -Not at all./Of course not.4. -Would you mind my smoking here?-Youd better not.5. -Would you mind not throwing bottles around? -Sorry, I wont do it again.6. -Would you mind if I try it again? -Certainly not. Please do.7. Michael doesnt do well in soccer but he did his best.8. One player doesnt make a team.9. Dont be angry with each other.10. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael?11. -Im sorry for what I said. -Its nothing.12. It has a history of over a century.13. It was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.14. It is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.15. Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the world.三基本语法：双宾语结构定义英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为双宾语。结构句子结构为：“主语及物动词间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）”。例如：My mom bought me a pair of pants.用法1. 间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。2. 例如：Please give me the book.= Please give the book to me.3. 以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：当直接宾语是人称代词时。例如：These pens are Kangkangs, please give them to him.1) 当强调间接宾语时。2) 例如：Uncle Lee cooks lunch for his son every day.3) 当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。例如：Lily gave 10 yuan to that old woman just now.4. 由to引出间接宾语的动词有：kick, pass, show, give, lend, take, tell, write等；5. 由for引出间接宾语的动词有：make, buy, get, sing等。Unit1 Topic2 小测. 单项选择。( )1. Im sorry for _ I said. It doesnt matter. A. howB. whichC. whatD. when( )2. Id like to read the book over there. Could you pass _, please?Certainly. Here you are. A. me itB. it to meC. me for itD. it for me( )3. Many new drivers dont have good _ for driving. Theyre called Road Killers (马路杀手). Youre right. A. skillB. skillsC. lookD. looks ( )4. The saying A tree cant make a forest (森林) tells us that _ is very important in a football match. A. skillB. bodyC. teamworkD. speed(速度)( )5. Would you mind _ us in the game?Not at all. A. joiningB. joinC. join in D. joining in( )6. I couldnt follow what he said _, but at last I understand. A. for the firstB. at firstC. the firstD. at the first( )7. Our school football team lost. We didnt _. Thats too bad. A. scoreB. scoredC. scoresD. to score( )8. Im sorry to tell you a fast car _ Li Lei yesterday. Oh, thats terrible!A. to hitB. hittingC. hitD. hits( )9. Im so sorry for losing your dictionary. _A. Oh, it doesnt matter. B. Youre welcome. C. Thats all. D. Thank you all the same. ( )10. Will you join us?_A. No, I wont. B. Youre welcome. C. I hope not. D. Of course, I will. Unit1Topic 3The school sports meet is coming.一常用短语：1. the school sports meet学校运动会2. the boys 800-meter race男子800米赛跑3. the relay race接力赛4. Its ones first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事5. prepare for为做准备6. go to the movies去看电影7. go for a picnic去野餐8. at the school gate在校门口9. at the theater在剧院10. a/the symbol of的象征11. stand for代表，象征12. at least至少13. every four years每四年14. the Summer/Winter Olympic Games夏季/冬季奥林匹克运动会15. in turn轮流16. all over the world全世界17. do badly in在某方面做的差18. cross the finish line穿过终点线19. take part in= join in= be in 参加20. have the chance to do sth有机会做某事21. the gold medal 金牌22. some day 有朝一日23.make friends 交朋友24.the host city 主办城市25.hold a sports meet举办运动会26.neck and neck 齐头并进27.win first place赢得第一名二重点句型：1. -Which sport will you take part in?-The boys 800-meter race.2. Its my first time to take part in the high jump.3. The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.4. What shall we take? -We will take our sports clothes and sports shoes.5. Shall I take my camera?-Good idea.6. When shall we meet?-Lets make it half past six.7. Im sure the sports meet will be exciting.8. Its my first time to take part in the high jump.9. I bought a pair of shoes last week.10. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.11. They stand for the five parts of the world.12. I dont know whether I can win, but I will try my best.13. Were sure we will do better next time.14. I hope some day Ill be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 三基本语法：一般将来时含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。基本结构will/shall+动词原形will 在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。否定式：will not=wont；shall not=shant一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？He will help you with your English tonight.He wont help you with your English tonight.Will he help you with your English tonight?Yes, he will. /No, he wont.When will you arrive for America?Tomorrow.用其他时态表示将来含义的情况1. 用现在进行时表示将来。现在进行时表达将来的含义，主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。The bus is coming.公交车就要来了。2. 用一般现在时表示将来。（1）come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词的一般现在时可以表示将来含义，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。（2）在时间或条件状语从句中。（主将从现）Ill call to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。There be结构的一般将来时肯定式：There will be；否定式：There wont be；一般疑问式：Will there be.；特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式There will be a soccer game tomorrow.There wont be a soccer game tomorrow.Will there be a soccer game tomorrow?When will there be a soccer game?Unit1 Topic3 小测1. Tomorrow is your birthday. There will _ a lot of presents for you.A. is B. be going to haveC. have D. be2. What does the BBC _?A. stand B. stand for C. make D. make up3. At the _ of the _ street，there is a bookshop.A. begin B. next C. last D. beginning4. When shall we go shopping?Lets _ it on Saturday afternoon.A. make B. made C. take D. took5. London _ the 30th Olympic Games in 2012. A. have B. has C. hosted D. had6. My friend will come _ me _.A. cheer; for B. cheer; onC. to cheer; for D. to cheer; on7. One of my friends _ a singer.A. are B. is C. be D. to be8. The movie is so _, and we are all _ in it.A. interest； interestedB. interested； interestingC. interested； interestD. interesting; interested9. Its her first time_ the winner.A. be B. to be C. is D. being10. On Christmas Day, the children _ a party for celebrating the new year.A. have B. has C. hosted D. having11. I think I _ free on Sunday. Lets _ cycling.A. be； to goB. am； to goC. will be； goD. am going to be； go to12. Its my _ time to go to Beijing. I never went there before.A. two B. second C. one D. first13.Im afraid I cant finish _ the report this week.Dont worry. Ill give you a hand.A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote14. The Olympics comes _.A. every three years B. every two yearsC. every four years D. four every years15. I will take part in the high jump._.A. Have fun! B. Im sure you will win!B. See you later! D. Take care!参考答案Unit 1 Topic 1 . 1. D问句中要求在两者之中挑选, 故用which。2. Bbe going to do表明只能选动词原形。 同时要求成为club成员, 不是“参加”某项活动, 不能选A。3. D Twice a week“每周2次”。表示频率。How often 对频率进行提问。故选D。4. Aleave for表示“动身去某地”, 同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词，如go, leave用现在进行时表示将来。5. D词组be good at “善于”。6. Cduring 意为 “在期间”。7. C考查see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning, 故不能选B (see sb. doing sth. )。8. Dplay against表示比赛活动的对抗性, 而不是共同参与某项活动, 故不能选B。9. B考查spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 结构, 意为“某人花时间做某事”。10. B考查there is going to be结构, there be与have不能同时用。Unit 1 Topic 2. 1. C此句中 what作said的宾语, 表示“我说的话”。故选C。2. B此句考查 pass sb sth, pass sth to sb和 pass it/them to sb固定短语，故选B。3. B 根据句意可知，“马路杀手”没有驾驶“技能”，故排除C，D；又因为skill是可数句词，该句主语 drivers是复数，故选B。4. C谚语“独木不成林”用于集体项目的足球赛，表明“合作”的重要性，故选C。5. A考查would you mind+doing形式。故选A。6. B此句考查固定短语 at first, 故选B。7. A根据题干空格前“didnt”可知，应填动词原形，故选A。8. C根据句意可知“一辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是“昨天”，空格处应填动词的过去式， 故选C。9. A由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系。故选A。10. D考查“Will you . . . ?” 的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意。故选D。Unit 1 Topic 31. D There be的一般将来时结构是There is/ are going to be或There will be， 故选D。2. B 根据句意“BBC代表什么？”可知，用stand for。其他选项中stand 站立；make 做，使；make up 编造，都不符合题意。故选B。3. D 此题考查的是短语，at the beginning 在的开始，属于固定搭配，故选B。4. A 题意是“我们什么时候去购物？让我们周六下午去吧。”，make it意为“把时间定在”，且lets后跟动词原形，故选A。5. C 本题有提示词in 2012，所以是过去时态，host 是举办的意思，故选C。6. D cheer sb. on 为某人加油。7. B one of 之一，这一短语做主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。8. D interesting 常与某物（即某一名词）连用，而interested常与某人连用，表某人对某事/物感兴趣。9. B Its ones first time to do sth. 表示某人第一次做某事。10. A 此处主要考查have, host的用法区别。“开晚会”是进行某一项平常活动，故选A。11. C let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，排除了A、B选项。而go cycling是“去骑自行车”的意思，故选C。12. D 根据句意“我以前从来没有去过北京。”可知，上句应是“这是我第一次去北京。”，故选D。13. B finish doing sth. 做完某事。故选B。14. C “every +数词+ 复数名词” 意为“每”。Every four years每四年。15. B 根据上句意思可知应向对方表示祝贺、鼓励，故选B。