_Unit 3 Diverse CulturesListening and Speaking 课后一练 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

Unit3 Diverse CulturesSection A Listening and Speaking一、句型转换1.A big earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.A big earthquake in Tangshan in 1976.2.I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.I think she has many good qualities being very beautiful.3.The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.The bad weather has problems for many farmers.4.The children were lucky to survive the fire which destroyed their home.The children were to survive the fire which destroyed their home.,the children survived the fire which destroyed their home.二、阅读理解The Trans-Siberian Railway is a single train line that crosses nearly the complete length of Russia,from Moscow to Vladivostok.It covers a total of 5,772 miles,running from Europe to Asia.Unlike the longest flight in the world,which just began transporting passengers in 2018,the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.Anyone who has taken this long journey,or even just part of it,will tell you that it travels at a rather slow speed,passing through some amazing,remote areas of Russia.You dont have to make the full journey without stopping.Instead,youre recommended to get off where there are attractive views,since it stops in some pretty fantastic places.But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop.If you do,the trip will take about 144 hourssix full days!You can book tickets with travel agencies.You can also make the booking online and tickets will be sent to your hotel or personal address.Children under 4 years old accompanied by adults can travel free,but cannot take up a seat.A child ticket needs to be bought if you want to get a seat for the child.There are longer railway services in the transportation world,but only one of them is a passenger line as some longer routes transport goods,nottravellers.This railway may not be the fastest or the most modern,but its clearly still an important player in the transportation world!1.Why is the longest flight mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To compare the two different ways of transport.B.To state the Trans-Siberian Railway is out of date.C.To explain how long the Trans-Siberian Railway covers.D.To show the great history of the Trans-Siberian Railway.2.Which of the following statements about the Trans-Siberian Railway is TRUE?A.A non-stop journey is suggested.B.It takes six full days to finish a non-stop trip.C.Children are always free of charge on this trip.D.It is the longest railway in the transportation world.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A history textbook.B.A science fiction.C.A business journal.D.A travel magazine.三、完形填空Born in America,I spoke English,notChinese,the language of my ancestors.When I was three,my parents flashed cards with Chinese1 at my face,but I pushed them 2.My mum believed I would learn 3 I was ready.But the 4 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve,my uncle spoke to me in Chinese,but all I could do was 5 at him,confused,scratching my head.“Still cant speak Chinese?” He 6me,“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey,this is America,notChina.Ill get some 7 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mum for 8.“Remember to ask for fresh fish,XinXianYu,” she said,handing over a $20 bill.I9 the words,running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman.But he 11 my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatience.With every 13,the breath of the dragons on my back grew strongermy blood boiling14 me to cry out.“XianShengYu,please.”“Very XianSheng,” I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned 15 and I ran back home 16,except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry?TheyreChinese.ImChinese.I should feel right at 17.Instead,I was the joke,a disgrace(丢脸) to the language.Sometimes,I laugh at my fish 18,but,in the end,the joke is on 19.Every laugh is a culture 20;every laugh is my heritage(传统) fading away.1.A.custom B.gamesC.charactersD.language2.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside3.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until4.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt5.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare6.A.cared about B.laughed at C.argued with D.asked after7.A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time8.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation9.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept10.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market11.A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored12.A.byB.as C.withD.from13.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement14.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading15.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red16.A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted17.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root18.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident19.A.itB.us C.me D.them20.A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected四、七选五阅读理解MeettheMagicFolkThroughout the ages and across the world,fairies(小精灵) have come alive in the stories,poems,and songs passed down from the old to the young.Some amazing stories about fairies have come to us from the British Isles.1Merrows are Irish fairy mermaids(美人鱼).The females are very gentle and beautiful with fishs tails.Merrows sometimes come onto land disguised(伪装) as small,white cattle or as beautiful women wearing bright red feather caps.2Leprechauns are fairies that appear as tiny old men.They like to be alone most of the time,making and mending shoes and keeping their pots of gold well hidden.If a human catches a leprechaun and asks for its gold,the leprechaun must hand it over.3 If the human looks away for even an instant,the leprechaun will joyfully disappear.Brownies are hairy little men who do chores(杂事) in houses and on farms during the night.All they want as payment is food,and they get very angry if humans watch them do their work.If a brownie is given clothes as a present,hell disappear forever.4Selkies are seal fairies.Female selkies sometimes come to shore and take off their sealskins to play on the beach in human form.Like merrows,if a human finds a selkies sealskin,she cant go back to the ocean.5 If she finds her sealskin,she happily returns to the sea,leaving her human husband and children.but she comes close to shore to watch over them from time to time.A.Here are some of these fairies.B.Most sailors at sea hope never to see a merrow.C.But it is far trickier(狡猾的) than it looks!D.A selkie is quiet and lovely,with dark hair and sad eyes.E.Instead,she must obey(服从) the human who keeps it and usually marries him.F.Perhaps this is because he rushes back to show off his new clothes to the others.G.If a human steals this cap,a merrow cant go back to the sea and must stay on land.一、句型转换1.occurred2.apart from3.brought about4.fortunate;Fortunately/Luckily二、阅读理解1.D2.B3.D三、完形填空1.C根据下文的them并结合常识可知,“我”的父母让“我”看汉字卡片。2.D根据上下文语境可知,作者因为不愿意学汉字,就把汉字卡片推开了。故选D项。3.A面对“我”的拒绝,妈妈认为“我”还没做好准备,等“我”准备好了自然会学。此处表示时间,因此选A项。4.C此处表示那个时刻从没到来,用time与上文的when呼应。5.D因为“我”听不懂叔叔的话,所以“我”只是困惑地盯着他。6.B7.A根据下文提到作者去买鱼可知,此处表示“我”可以立刻把鱼买回来。故选A项。8.B此处表示“我”请求妈妈允许我出去买鱼。故选B项。9.A结合常识,妈妈让“我”记住买新鲜的鱼,“我”怕忘了,所以就重复了妈妈的话。10.B此处表示卖鱼的货摊,stand符合语境。11.D12.C根据语境可知,“我”后面的人因为不耐烦而嘲笑“我”。此处用with表示原因。13.A此处表示时间一秒一秒地过去。14.A此处表示“我”的恼怒迫使“我”大声喊出来。15.D人群爆发出一阵笑声,作者意识到自己说错了,因此他的脸变红了。16.C17.B此处表示和中国人在一起“我”应该感到很自在。18.D此处表示作者有时也会嘲笑自己买鱼的那件事。19.C但是最终作者成了笑柄。thejokesonsb意思是“开玩笑开到某人自己身上了”。20.B四、七选五阅读理解 1.A 2.G 3.C 4.F 5.E第10页（共10页）