_Unit 3 Diverse Cultures istening and Speaking 同步一练人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

Unit3 Diverse CulturesSection A Listening and Speaking一、选词填空1.diverse/diversityWe gain strength from the of our cultures.Society is now much more than ever before.2.fortune/fortunate/fortunatelyI am in having such supportive parents.I had the good to be invited to stay in Rome.,the fire was put off soon after it started.3.admit/admissionShe failed to gain to the university of her choice.We have to that there is still room for improvement.4.definite/definitelyCan you give me aanswer by tomorrow?The date of the move has not been decided yet.5.immigrant/immigrateCalifornia has many from other countries.His father and mother when he was two.6.minor/minorityOnly a of students are interested in politics these days.You should be thankful that you have escaped with only injuries.二、阅读理解AMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play video games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.1.According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A.Those who often do sports.B.Those who often walk to school.C.Those who often watch television.D.Those who often have meals at home.2.What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably mean?A.Moving.B.Forcing.C.Driving.D.Guiding.3.The main purpose of the text is to .A.tell a storyB.provide factsC.give adviceD.compare opinionsBFamousModernChineseBuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport.The airport was constructed in the 1950s.It has an indoor garden,a childrens playground,and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CentreCompleted in 2008,Shanghai World Financial Centre(SWFC) took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages.Since its completion,it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists are welcome at SWFCs viewing platform,which is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building.They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar,a shopping area,and Water World,a family water park.The Birds Nest,BeijingIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.It can hold more than 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park.Nowadays,it has become a popular tourist attraction and its main income is from tourism.It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.National Centre for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007.The building is surrounded by a man-made lake,requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway.It is home to three different venues(活动场所):the Opera House,the Concert Hall and the Theatre.4.Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A.Beijing International Airport.B.Shanghai World Financial Centre.C.The Water Cube.D.The Birds Nest,Beijing.5.Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed?A.It needed more construction workers.B.It was short of money.C.It added an extra viewing-platform.D.It faced too much terrible weather.6.How does the Birds Nest operate daily?A.By renting the winter theme park.B.By increasing its opening time.C.By charging tourists for admission fees.D.By giving some live concerts.7.What can you do in National Centre for the Performing Arts?A.Enjoy sports events.B.Play musical instruments.C.Attend science lectures.D.Watch different performances.三、应用文写作假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 准备冬天来哈尔滨旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下面提示内容写一封回信简要地为他介绍一下你的家乡哈尔滨。内容包括:1.位于中国东北部,冰雪文化丰富多彩,素有“冰城”的美称;2.景点众多,有许多欧式建筑;3.有多种美食。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua一、选词填空1.diversity;diverse2.fortunate;fortune;Fortunately3.admission;admit4.definite;definitely5.immigrants;immigrated6.minority;minor二、阅读理解1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D三、应用文写作Dear Peter,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Harbin in winter.Im more than pleased to introduce my hometown to you.Harbin,the capital of Heilongjiang Province,is in the northeast of China.Known as “the Ice City”,it enjoys a high reputation for its ice and snow culture.There are a great many attractions in this city,which makes Harbin the top destination for tourists in winter.Harbin is also famous for its buildings of European style.Besides,there are many tasty local foods in Harbin.I believe you will never forget their taste after eating them.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua第10页（共10页）