Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading for Writing（如何写议论文）学案- 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

B3U4 Writing: How to write an argumentative articlePart I文体概述三大要素论点，论据，论证基本结构：第一段引出论题+提出论点 第二段提供分论点+论据 第三段总结+强调论点How can we support our opinions?1.Offering examples2.Showing data3.Introducing others opinions.基本类型一）着重描述个人观点型。假定你是李华，你校英文社开展了题为"太空探索利弊"的主题演讲，请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。1.人们对太空探索利弊的观点各异。2.你的观点。3.你的结论范文1（文章 Is Exploring Space a Waste of Time And Money 改编）People hold different opinions on the topic. Some argue that we should concentrate on the issues on earth rather than space while others feel it a shallow view. Personally I prefer the latter opinion.Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger by offering the latest data and recommendation to the farmers. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all, ranging from medical equipment to everyday objects such as the smartphones. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways to solve them.In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 范文2范文2Its my honor to stand here to deliver my speech.The opinions about space exploration varv from person to person. Some argue for it thinking it has brought great benefits while others against it for its huge costs and risks. Personallv.I am positive aboutit。To begin with, space technology has helped update many products we make us of everyday, such as the GPS, medical equipment, to name but a few.Whats more, the data collected by the satellites provide us with information of significance, offering recommendations to nearly every industry especially agriculture. Last but not the least, space exploration offers us a chance to have a better understanding of life and the universe, thus broadening our mind and sight.In conclusion, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of space exploration.I sincerely hope that it can carry on serving us well.二）着重描述他人观点型。 目前，我们街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此"中学生英语报"组织了一场讨论城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物你的观点1.安慰孤寡老人2.与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣1.造成环境污染2.吵闹声，甚至伤人注意：1.词数100 左右;2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头语己为你写好。范文Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone(or isolated old people) at home can get some comfort from.pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea.In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too muclh noise and even attack people.I like animals, so I dont think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.Part II 话题语料储备 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 Recently, .has become the focus of the society. .has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Nowadays there is a growing concern for. Nowadays it is common to hear/ see. .has become a common occurrence in our daily life. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of. It is only during the last/past few years that man has become generally aware that. In recent years, there is a general tendency . Nowadays .has become a problem we have to face. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 Some people like/ prefer., while others are against. There are different opinions among people as to. Some believe. Some people suggesta."Others, however, hold the opposite opinion. On the one hand, people tend to. On the other hand, they feel. Some people argue that. Others, in contrast, believe that. Although more and more people come to believethere are till others who insist that On the contrary, there are people in favor of.There are some people who hold different opinions about. 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 My own experience tells me that.In my opinion, we should attach more importance to As for my own idea about.I believe. As far as I am concermned, I plan to. Personally, I prefer.In my view both sides are partly right in thatBut for me,I would rather. My own point of view is that.In conclusion, I support the statement that.