新概念英语第一册 Lessons 87-88知识点讲解 同步习题.docx

新概念第一册 Lesson87-88一、单词bring【用法】v. 带来，送来 ( brought brought )【词组】bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带/拿来某物 bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物 bring sb. with sb. 把某人随同一起带来 bring sth./sb. home 把某物/某人带回家 bring back 带回 归还【辨析】bring, take, fetch, carry bring“带来”，强调从远往近拿 take“带走”，强调从近往远拿。词组：take sth. with sb. 随身携带 take sth. away 把拿走 take sth. to sb. 把带给某人 fetch“去拿，去取”，含有特意去拿的含义，双向的动作，同义词：get 词组：get sth. back 把取回来 carry“抬，搬，承载”，没有方向性，强调负重词组：carry sth. with sb. 随身携带crash【用法】n. 碰撞 v. 撞坏；撞毁【词组】a plane crash 一次坠机事件 repair【用法】v. 修理；修复；修补；弥补【同义】mend, fix【例句】Ill have to get the bicycle repaired. 我得请人把自行车修理一下。 （get sth. done 使某事被做） How can I repair the mistake? 我如何才能弥补这个错误呢？try【用法】v. 努力；设法；尝试 n. 尝试【词组】try to do sth. 设法干某事 try doing 尝试干某事 try ones best to do 竭尽全力干某事 try on 试穿 have a try 试一试【例句】They tried their best to repair the car. 他们竭尽全力修理那辆车。 He is trying to move the book shelf. 他正试图搬动那个书架。 Have you tried this new soap? 你使用过这种新肥皂吗？ You can try on the new coat. 这件新上衣，你可以试一试。二：课文注释Whats the number of your car?【译文】您的汽车牌号是多少？【用法】number n. 数字，号码 a number of + 可数名词复数 “许多的，大量的” 当此短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. A number of students are playing football on the playground. 许多学生在操场上踢足球。 the number of + 可数名词复数 “的数量” 当次此短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数 e.g. The number of the apples is 40. 苹果的数量是40。Theyre still working on it.【译文】他们还在修呢。【用法】work on 继续工作 be still working on sth. 仍在努力中【例句】Did you finish your papers？ 你写完论文了吗？ Im still working on the papers. 我还在写呢。Ah, yes, I remember now.【译文】啊，是的，我现在记起来了。【用法】remember v. 记住，及其，记得 remember sb. 记得某人 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（还没做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做完）【例句】Please remember to lock the door when you go out. 出门前记得锁门。 Dont worry. I remember posting all the letters. 别担心。我记得把信都寄出去了。Have your mechanics finished yet?【译文】你们的机械师修好了吗？【用法】本句是现在完成时的疑问句，用yet表示“已经”。 finish v. 完成 finish sth. 完成 finish my homework 完成我的作业 finish doing 做完 finish doing my homework 做完我的作业Lets go into the garage and have a look at it.【译文】我们到车库看一看吧。【用法】 let sb.do 让某人做某事 have a look at sth. 看一看 = take a look at sth. 有关have的常用结构： have a seat 坐下，就座 have a talk with sb. 和聊一聊 have a try 试一试 have a break/rest 休息一下 have a bath/shower 洗个澡 But to tell you the truth, you need a new car!【译文】不过说实在的，您需要一辆新车了。【用法】 to tell you the truth 实话说；跟您说实话 truth n. 事实，真相 true adj. 真实的，真正的 truly adv. 真正地，忠诚地 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a story to sb. 给讲故事 此处的need是实义动词。 need + n./to do sth./doing sth. 三：语法否定疑问句【用法】在英文中可以用一般疑问句的否定形式来表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定的答复本文中出现的否定疑问句：Isnt that your car? 那不是你的车吗？Didnt you have a crash? 您不是处车祸了吧？现在完成时【用法】表示过去的动作的结果现在仍残留着，一般不用时间状语。 I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在还没找到。） She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明现在仍是老师。）【同步习题】Lesson87-88一、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The (attend) works in a garage.2. Have you finished (read) the book yet?3. Remember (bring) me some medicine.4. They are trying their (good) to repair it.5. There are a number of (student) in the classroom.6. “Keep quiet, please.” the doctor said to us (quiet).7. Have you tried (eat) the new fruit?9. All the students are busy (get) ready for the party.10. Lets help them (pick) the bananas.二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Mary is always ready (try) out some new ideas.2. We must stay there and (look) after our lunch basket.3. Mr. Wood (bring) his car to the garage three days ago.4. they (finish) buying their clothes yet?5. The mechanics (still) (work) on the car now.6. Lets go into the garage and (have) a look at it.7. They are trying (repair) your car.8. (tell) you the truth, you need a new car.9. He tried out for the play, but he not (make) it.10. I never (see) such a beautiful city.三、选择填空( ) 1. Have you drawn that list of names yet? No, but Im it.A. working on B. working out C. working down D. working up( ) 2. of the students in our class is 45.A. A number B. The number C. Number D. Numbers( ) 3.- When you it to us? -Three days ago.A. do, bring B. was, brought C. did, bring D. have, brought( ) 4. Who can go outside and the chair for me?A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch( ) 5. Remember the light off when you leave.A. turning B. turn C. to turn D. turns( ) 6. Have you mechanics finished my car?A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repairs( ) 7. The problem is too hard. I havent the answer.A. worked out B. worked for C. work out D. repaired( ) 8. The mechanics are trying the broken car.A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. repaired( ) 9. You at the map.A. neednt to look B. dont need look C. dont need to look D. neednt looking( ) 10. A: Didnt you have a ? B: Yes, I drove it a lamp-post.A. accident, onto B. accident, in C. crash, onto D. crash, into( ) 11. A: the boss yet. B: Yes, he has. A: When he ? He left ten minutes ago.A. Did, leave; did leave B. Has, left; did leave C. Has left; has, left D. Did, leave; has left( ) 12. When you came, you must me your homework.A. take B. bring C. carry D. get( ) 13. Li Lei cant find the key his bike.A. at B. in C. of D. to( ) 15. We you have a happy new year.A. hope B. wish C. wishes D. wished四、 根据汉语提示完成句子1. 你已经吃过早餐了吗？ you breakfast ?2. 她半个小时以前找到她的笔。 She her pen an ago.3. 至今为止他还没听说那个消息。 He not the news until now.4. 他们正试着做这种新汤。 They are this new soup.5. 我算不出这道题。 I cant the problem.五、 句型转换1. The number of the students in our class is 50. (变为同义句) are 50 in our class.2. Mr. Wood brought the car here three days ago.（就划线部分提问） Mr. Wood the car here?3. He has finished doing his homework. (变为否定句) He finished his homework.4. Lets go into the garage. (变为同义句) about into the garage.?5. The mechanics are trying to repair the car. (就划线部分提问) are the mechanics trying to ?6. The boss left ten minutes ago. (变为同义句) The boss has for ten .8. They arrived in Beijing three hours ago. (变为同义句) They have Beijing for three hours.9. I have been to a paper factory. (就划线部分提问) have you ?6