Unit2 Section B Discovering Useful Structures 课后练习 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

Unit2 Morals and Virtues Section B Discovering Useful Structures一、单词拼写1One of the most basic _ (道德的) values for Chinese is honesty.2He felt as if he would _ (晕厥) from exhaustion.3The issue caused the _ (两难的境地) of whether or not to return to his country.4Respecting the old is a traditional _ (美德) of the Chinese Nation.二、完成句子1她的病还有一点点希望可以治愈。There is still _ hope that she may be cured.2在使用这台机器时，你必须记住这些提示。_ this machine, you must remember these tips.3如果那样的话，我们将必须应对明显的道德困境。In that case, well have to deal with an obvious _.4这个故事的寓意是“迟做总比不做好”。The _ of the story is “Better late than never”三、阅读理解AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Pariss eyes rolled back，” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR？”CPR is a lifesaving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death，” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Pariss heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky，” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now, ”Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”1What happened to Paris on a March day?AShe caught a bad cold.BShe had a sudden heart problem.CShe was knocked down by a ball.DShe shivered terribly during practice.2Why does Paris say she was lucky?AShe made a worthy friend.BShe recovered from shock.CShe received immediate CPR.DShe came back on the softball team.3Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?AEnthusiastic and kind.BCourageous and calm.CCooperative and generous.DAmbitious and professional.B“Please dont travel to Wuhan unless its absolutely necessary，” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.Zhong Nanshan is known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003. His image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, Peoples Daily reported.Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their claim. “I couldnt help myself. I said its not all under control，” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.Back to the frontlinesSeventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesnt seem worried about his own safety.On January 18, he took a highspeed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.As Peoples Daily wrote, “the 84yearold Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation.”4What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?AHe was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients.BHe treated the most serious patients online.CHis treatment plan saved lots of people.DHe stated that SARS was under control.5What does the underlined word “refute” mean?ATo support others opinions.BTo say that something was not true.CTo mock or laugh at authorities.DTo be in the fight against the disease.6What has Zhong done to fight the disease caused by the new virus?AHe warned people that the virus could spread between humans.BHe treated five severe patients in a day.CHe chose some special patients to receive treatment.DThe test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds.7The purpose of the story is to _.Aencourage people to stay at homeBstate the importance of Zhongs warningCguide people to be honest and braveDpraise Zhongs courage and spirit四、书面表达假定你是李华，你打算向你的外国朋友Eric推荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影流浪地球，要点如下：1观影时间和地点；2电影亮点(科幻电影、保护地球)；3推荐观影。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：科幻电影science fiction film流浪地球The Wandering Earth_一、单词拼写1moral2.faint3.dilemma4.virtue二、完成句子1faint2.When/While using3.moral dilemma4.moral三、阅读理解1B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知，帕丽斯突发心力衰竭。2C细节理解题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知，帕丽斯的队友泰勒恰好刚学习了心肺复苏课程，她马上对帕丽斯施救，所以说帕丽斯是幸运的。3B推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中第一句和最后一段中最后一句“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”可推断出，泰勒是一个勇敢而且镇定的女孩子。4C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, Peoples Daily reported.”可知，经过几个月的研究，他的治疗方案被采纳，救了很多人。故选C。5B词义猜测题。根据上文提到的，官方说SARS是可控的，但是钟南山在接受采访时提出“SARS现在是不可控的”，所以钟南山说官方发布的消息是错误的。故选B。6A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句话“Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans.”可知，钟南山确定新型冠状病毒可以在人际间传播。故选A。7D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了钟南山在抗击非典和新冠病毒时做出的贡献，赞美的是钟南山的勇气和精神。故选D。四、书面表达Dear Eric，Hows everything going? Im writing to recommend a film The Wandering Earth to you.I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend, which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history. And I was deeply impressed with the films theme which is about protecting the earth. The earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it.I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will never disappoint you!Yours，Li Hua第10页（共10页）