Unit7Art Section B Beijing Opera 课后一练北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

Unit7 Art Section B Beijing Opera一、单词拼写1Technological change is everywhere and _(影响)every aspect of life.2Our facial expressions convey our _ (情感), such as anger, or joy, or disappointment.3Youll have to go now, _(否则)youll miss your bus.4Pay attention to the following sentence _(类型).5The link between money and happiness is _(复杂的).6He is an excellent student and he _(掌握) several languages.7Our workers are c_ by women and men workers.8As we all know, _(女性) can survive males by two years.9Coffee was _(引进)into England from the Continent.10When starting your own business, you shouldnt think of a free day, not to _(提到)flying off for a months vacation.二、单句语法填空1He _(mention) the plan to me at dinner.2As soon as he heard the news, an _(express)of surprise appeared on his face.3Here is a notebook for your _(refer) when you answer the phones.4We were about to telephone you _ your telegram arrived.5At present the local government is taking _(measure)to reduce the pollution.6While _(eat)breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.7The book, _is designed for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colorful.8The successful launch(发射)of Tiangong1 made Chinas space dream closer to _ (real).9I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more _ (energy).10There are certain factors I must take into _(consider)on my new invention.三、阅读理解He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death, he achieved world fame.Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853, Zundert, the town of his birth，has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 13 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of a pastor.He left school when he was just 15By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes (绘画笔法).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for $895 million in 1990It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant color in them are attractive to people，” said a Van Goghs fan.1All through his life Van Gogh _.Adepended on his brother Bworked hard on art studiesCwas not recognized by peopleDexpressed himself in paintings2One of the characteristics of Van Goghs paintings is _.Athe likeness between his paintings and the realityBthe short time for him to complete a paintingCthe various styles mixed togetherDthe special strokes he made3We can infer from the text _.Ahis powerful art came from his poor lifeBhis fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairlyCall his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his lifeDmost of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown四、概要写作Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded greatly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries(奢侈品). Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. The problem is that the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost unavoidably associated with environmental damage.There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment. One of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative long term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people.Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption.The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment. There also exist socalled ecofriendly sources of energy. They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices(牺牲)to support these undertakings. Whats more, to produce economically practical energy, people unavoidably have to transform the natural site.This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment. For example, application of wind energy would block air flows natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strength after crossing the windmill. Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage, whatsoever, is impossible.注意：1概要词数为60左右；2请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。_一、单词拼写1affects2emotions3otherwise4patterns5complex6masters7combined8females9introduced10mention二、单句语法填空1mentioned2expression3reference4when5measures6eating7which8reality9energetic10consideration三、阅读理解1C细节理解题。 由第一段前两句“He lived his whole life a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知，梵高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。故C项正确。2D细节理解题。 由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes(绘画笔法).”可知D项正确。3C推理判断题。通读全文可知，梵高在1880年投身于绘画艺术，1890年开枪自杀，由此可推断，他的作品都创作于他生命中的最后十年。故C项正确。四、概要写作Humans desire for material comforts has resulted in great damage to the environment(要点1).To produce more goods, we have constructed more industrial plants, which consume lots of energy and cause serious pollution(要点2).Though people try to substitute ecofriendly energy for traditional sources, it takes time and even the clean energy will influence the environment in some ways(要点3).So economic growth is bound to go hand in hand with environmental damage(要点4).第9页（共9页）