Unit2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures 提升一练 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

Unit2 Morals and Virtues Section B Discovering Useful Structures一、选词填空accidentoperationwhispermidnightlaplipassistfirst aidin memory ofbite1.He didnt fall asleep until .2.She bit her to keep from crying.3.The little girl sat on her mothers .4.His left knee was hurt in a traffic .5.She to me so no one else could hear.6.The temple was built one of our ancestors.7.The nurse assisted the doctor in performing the .8.Having a knowledge of sometimes can save lives.9.Most European spiders dont .10.We will do all we could to the people in the flood-hit areas.二、阅读理解AOn any given day, you can find most 10yearold boys throwing a ball around outside, riding bikes or playing video games. But Braden Baker is different.Braden is a hearing damaged 5thgrader and has to wear hearing aids (助听器). Unluckily, Bradens dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed themnot once, but twicethey had to be replaced. But at $3,500 to $6,000 a pair, Bradens carelessness was costly.Bradens mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining how much they cost. “I told him that he was lucky to get another pair and that some people couldnt afford a new pair，” Ashley said.Those words stuck in Bradens mind, and he realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. Recently the 10yearold decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who arent so lucky.Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. Ashley said, “We werent sure how it would turn out. He began with a goal of $1,000. We woke up the next morning after the page went live and found it had raised $400.”This encouraged him to start making more videos. Fastforward a few months and Bradens GoFundMe page has raised over $15,000, which Braden donates to the Oticon Hearing Foundation. That money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children.The project has not only taught Braden the value of money, but according to his mom, “hes learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.”Bradens advice to those looking for ways to give back to others is “Dont give up! Any small idea can get really big.”1Why did Braden have to change his hearing aids?AHe lost his old ones as a result of his carelessness.BHe wanted a better pair of them.CHis hearing problem became more serious.DHis old ones got destroyed by his dog.2What caused Braden to start a GoFundMe page?AAshleys words about the practical value of hearing aids.BAshleys encouragement for him to do good things for the poor children.CBradens desire to help poor children with hearing problems.DBradens need to buy a new pair of hearing aids for himself.3How did Braden and Ashley feel when the page was started?ADifficult. BSatisfied.CHopeful. DUncertain.4What has Braden learned from working on the project?AIt is important to dream big and hold on to it.BA small idea may make a big difference.CVideoing is a good way to collect money.DOne should always make good use of his money.BI left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20yearold daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldnt look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking forEasy Care Gardening (ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients (客户)”， but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tellthe family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.5Why did the author move to Sydney?AShe planned to volunteer there. BHer husband would work there.CShe was very keen on adventures. DShe had to look after her sick mother.6What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?AHer own experience. BThe tips of her friends.CThe popularity of ECG. DHer gardening skills.7What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?AThey make friends with their clients.BThey like to explore Sydneys North Shore.CThey are of similar age and background.DThey are kindhearted with the same interest.三、阅读七选五Do You Have a Positive Attitude?Who would you rather hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manages to see the good around him, even when things arent always going great? _1_Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. _2_ Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!_3_ The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if youve been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade. _4_ But its worth it.A positive attitude doesnt mean ignoring lifes troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. _5_ Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.AThe answer is to have a positive attitude.BHaving a positive attitude can take some hard work.CThey are likely to make you have negative thoughts.DHaving a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.EIf you have a positive attitude, youre more fun to be around.FWhen you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.GIts no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.一、选词填空1.midnight2.lip3.lap4.accident5.whispered6.in memory of7.operation8.first aid9.bite10.assist二、阅读理解1.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unluckily, Bradens dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed themnot once, but twicethey had to be replaced”可知，Braden的狗弄坏了他的助听器，所以Braden需要更换一副新的。2.C考查细节理解。根据第四段内容“Those words stuck in Bradens mind, and he realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. Recently the 10yearold decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who arent so lucky”可知，Braden了解到有些儿童买不起助听器，因此他想通过创建GoFundMe网页来筹资帮助这些贫困的听障儿童。3.D考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“We werent sure how it would turn out”可推断出，创建筹款网页之初，Braden和他的母亲并不确定结果会怎样。4.B考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“hes learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen”以及最后一段的内容可知，Braden通过募集资金学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸于行动，会有惊人的事情发生。因此，小小的想法也会产生巨大影响。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“It was a career move for my husband.”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。6.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke.But she couldnt look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，所以作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。因此，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。7.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都喜爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意。三、阅读七选五1G上文是三个问句：你愿意与什么样的人在一起？是那些总是垂头丧气的人？还是那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人？因此G项(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的三个问题。2E上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你，因此E项(如果有积极的心态，你就能给身边的人带去更多的快乐)紧承上文，说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。3D上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处，下一句提到压力越少，你的整体感觉就越好，因此D项(拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力)在此承上启下。4B上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单，那是需要人的努力的，故B项符合语境。5C上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情，下一句提到一次只专注于一件事，并找到它积极的一面，因此C项(它们可能会使你产生消极的思想)在此承上启下。第11页（共11页）