【精品】中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第6讲 八上 units 1-3课件2（可编辑.ppt

中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第6讲 八上 Units 1-3课件2traderwonderfulboringboredenjoyableactivitiesdecisionbuildingtwicedifferencedifferentwaiterwaitresshungrydislikehealthilyswungswungswingingbrokebrokenhealthymostdeathdeaddyingwrotewrittenwriterlessleastmorethe same asless thanmore thansuch asas long ascare aboutbe different frombring outin factfelt liketoreadrelaxnothingmuch to dogood forwas likeHow oftenTwice a weekdie hardHow many hoursThe answers tousing the Internetthebest waybest ingoes to the dentistasasmore outgoingbring out the informationreachestouchestalk aboutsimilar toatseem【精析拓展】It seemsthat引导的从句表示“看来”；seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem(to be)adj.意为“看上去”；seemn.意为“看起来”。【典例在线】It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。That seems not a bad idea.那似乎是个不错的主意。My temperature seems(to be)all right.我的体温似乎正常了。【活学活用】1)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。The news _ than we had expected.seemed to(be)spread faster/more quickly hardly【精析拓展】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。【典例在线】I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【活学活用】2)Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh，no.I _ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften3)Can you catch what I said?Sorry，I can _ understand it.Because you speak very quickly.(2016，滨州)Aalmost Bprobably Cmostly DhardlyBDtry【精析拓展】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。相关短语：try to do sth.试图去做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试着去做某事try on试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。相关短语：have a try尝试一下【典例在线】Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【活学活用】4)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ there for a change?Atry walking Btrying to walkCtry to walking Dto try walking5)科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分。(2016，白银)Kobe Bryant _ his _ and dropped 60 points in his final NBA game.Atried bestwonder【精析拓展】wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对)感到怀疑”，相当于want to know，常见的用法有：后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句；后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”；后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表委婉的请求或疑问；后接“疑问词不定式”构成的短语；后接不定式短语。【典例在线】Mom，summer holiday is coming.I wonder where we can go.妈妈，暑假要到了，我想知道我们能去哪里。I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我想知道你是否能帮我一下。【活学活用】6)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子)He wondered _ _ last night.7)I wanted to know how I could get to the hospital.(改为同义句)I _ _ _ get to the hospital.8)Excuse me.I wonder _ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.Yes.Bus No.223.Athat Bwhen Cwhy DwhetherDwhat happenedwondered how to enough【精析拓展】enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”，充当主语、宾语。【典例在线】The girl is old enough to go to school.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。The boy didnt have enough to eat.He was a little hungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。【活学活用】9)This movie wasnt _.He fell asleep half way through it.Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested10)Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough to Cis too young to Dis so young toACAre you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？【精析拓展】as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as.as意为“不如”。【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so；而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。【典例在线】He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。【活学活用】1)The talent show is _ the game show.I like both.(2016，青岛)Aas boring as Bnot so bored asCas interesting as Dnot so interested asCHowever，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。【精析拓展】bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”，此处bring out还有“出版(书籍)；生产(新产品)；带出来”之意。【典例在线】An accident brings out the best in him.一次事故显现出他的最佳品质。He brought out two new books at the same time.他同时出版了两本新书。Please bring out the chairs.请把椅子搬出来。【活学活用】2)My best friend helps to _ the best in me，as the saying goes.(2016，株洲)Abring out Bbring inCbring upALarry is much less hardworking，though.不过拉里不够努力。【精析拓展】在使用比较级时，为了使比较的程度更确切，可以在比较级前加上一些修饰语。a little，a bit 表示“一点儿，稍微”；much，a lot，far表 示“得 多”；still，even表 示“更”。【典例在线】I am a little taller than her.我比她高一点。This book is much more interesting than that one.这本书比那本有趣多了。【活学活用】3)I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I quite agree.Sometimes its even _ than grades.(2016，重庆)Aless important Bmore importantCthe least important Dthe most importantB【典例在线】There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【活学活用】1)There are _ people on the bus.2)There is _ water on the floor.3)Im afraid that cap is _ big for me.too manytoo muchmuch too【典例在线】How often do you have a sports meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.一年两次。How long have you lived here？你在这儿住多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？In a few days.几天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【活学活用】4)_ are the Olympic Games held?Every four years.5)_ will your father be back?In five days.6)_ is it from your home to school?5 minutes walk.7)_ have you worked in this company?Since three years ago.How oftenHow soonHow farHow long【典例在线】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【活学活用】8)I was afraid to ask questions _ my poor pronunciation.Abecause of BbecauseCas a result Dso9)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem _ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.(2015，山西)Auntil Bbecause CthoughAB一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。1John is one of the most successful _(作家)in the world.2He forgot to bring his _(雨伞)and he was wet through.3This bag is f_I cant pack any more clothes in.4Its impolite to l_ at others when others make mistakes.5If you work hard，you can get good g_ in the exams.radeswritersumbrellaullaugh二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。6Without any help，I managed to repair the car all by _(my)7Dont use the lift when you escape from a high _(build)during a fire.8For your healthy，youd better eat _(little)meat and more vegetables.9Mike is a _(talent)actor and we like his movies very much.10“Please keep _ in the hospital！”the nurse said to me _.(quiet)quietlymyselfbuildinglesstalentedquiet三、单项选择。11_ do you go to the sports club?At least once a week.AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow far12I could _ hear what you said just now.Could you please say that again?Asometimes Balways Chardly Dclearly13I wonder _ you will come to my house tomorrow，I want to show a gift to you.Aif Bthat Cwhat DwhenBCA14In the old days，lots of people didnt have _ food to eat and money to send their children to school.Alot Bmany Cmuch Denough15_ that they havent known the news.AIt seems BIt seemed CThey seem DThey seemedDA旅行【话题分析】分析近几年全国有关“旅行”相关话题的书面表达可发现，主要从以下几方面考查：介绍旅行后的感受和收获。如：用英语写一篇日记，介绍你和同学们去森林公园的经历及感受(2015，玉林、防城港)。介绍旅行或出行活动方案。如：通过分析比较选择旅游目的地A trip to the countryside or to the city(2015，杭州)(2016，丽水)；邀请朋友周末去附近的村庄游玩(2016，陕西)等。【常用句式】开头句：What a fine day it is today!Im so excited about my trip to Hong Kong.Last month，we went on a school trip to a museum.We will have a 3day off for our school trip.中间句：We are very happy to share the time together.Its not surprising that so many students cant wait to go travelling after the exam.Id like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/.I took many photos，ate delicious food and bought special gifts.We did lots of activities，such as fishing，flying a kite，having a picnic and so on.You could either go to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood.结尾句：Travel broadens the mind.Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.We were tired but very happy.I hope we can have more chances to spend time doing interesting things.【真题剖析】(2016，丽水)在英语课上，老师组织了“A trip to the countryside or to the city”的话题讨论。请根据小组讨论结果，写一篇英语短文，介绍两者的不同特点，并写出你的选择与理由。注意：1)短文必须包含记录表中的信息，并作适当发挥；2)文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；3)词数80100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计入总词数。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可提取以下信息：文章论点为“A trip to the countryside or to the city”考生应该先介绍两种观点及原因。文章必须有自己的选择与理由。表格中的观点仅供参考，可适当发挥。文章应用第一、二人称；时态可用一般现在时态。【范文欣赏】In the English class,we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city.Taking a trip to the countryside can relax you by fishing or swimming.And the fresh air might be your favorite.Yet，you might not have many choices in transportation.Of course，a trip to the city also has its characters.If you like shopping，its very exciting to travel back and forth in large malls.You can visit museums to broaden your mind.Nevertheless，such a trip might cost much.And the traffic jam might let you down.If youre from the countryside，a trip to the city is better.There，youll learn what youve never thought of.(In my opinion，a trip to the countryside is better.There，you can lie under the stars，enjoying the quiet night.)【名师点评】这篇短文包含了提纲的基本信息，系统、全面地阐明了A trip to the countryside or to the city的利弊，并表达出自己的选择和理由，且作了适当发挥。文章中使用了and，yet，of course，nevertheless，使文中句与句、段与段的衔接和过渡更加自然。条件从句和itsadj.to do sth.等句型的使用，使文章增色不少。【小试牛刀】(2015，绥化)亲爱的同学们，中考过后你们将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧？请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的旅行计划。(可适当发挥)1与父母乘火车去北京；2想游览哪些风景名胜；3其他打算4将会有何收获。参考词汇：capital，symbol，the Great Wall，the Palace Museum，Tiananmen Square，Beijing Duck.注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。One possible version：Summer vacation is coming soon.Im going to Beijing，the capital of China with my parents.Well go there by train so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way.Well visit the Great Wall first because its a symbol of our country.After that Ill go to Tiananmen Square，the Palace Museum and so on.Of course，I must enjoy Beijing Duck.During the trip，I will take a lot of photos.I believe Ill have a wonderful trip.