【精品】中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第10讲 八下 units 1-2课件11（可编辑.ppt

中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第10讲 八下 Units 1-2课件11重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展1.foot(n.)(pl.)脚；足【高频】2.lie(v.)(过去式)【高频】(过去分词)【高频】(现在分词)平躺；躺【高频】3.hurt(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤4.hit(n.&v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打5.sick(adj.)(n.)疾病；生病6.climb(v.)(n.)登山者；攀登者7.knife(n.)(pl.)刀8.mean(v.)(n.)意思 (adj.)意义重大的feetlaylainlyinghurthurtinghithittingsicknessclimberknivesmeaningmeaningful9.important(adj.)(n.)重要；重要性【高频】10.decide(v.)(n.)决心；决定；抉择【高频】11.die(v.)(n.)死；死亡 (adj.)死的；失去生命的 (过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡12.cheer(v.)(adj.)快乐的；愉快的；高兴的13.voluntary(adj.)(v.&n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者14.strong(adj.)(adv.)强有力地；坚强地 (反义词)虚弱的；无力的15.feel(v.)(过去式/过去分词)感到；感觉 (n.)感觉；感触16.satisfy(v.)(n.)满足；满意 (adj.)感到满足的；感到满意的重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展importancedecisiondeathdeaddieddyingcheerfulvolunteerstronglyweakfeltfeelingsatisfactionsatisfied17.own(v.&adj.)(n.)物主；主人18.break(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 (adj.)破损的；残缺的19.able(adj.)(n.)能力【高频】(v.)使丧失能力；使残废 (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的20.imagine(v.)(n.)想象，想象力21.difficult(adj.)(n.)困难；难题【高频】22.train(v.)(n.)训练；培训 (n.)教练；训练员23.kind(adj.)(n.)仁慈；善良重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展ownerbrokebrokenbrokenabilitydisabledisabledimaginationdifficultytrainingtrainerkindness26.hand _ 分发27.打电话给(某人)；征召28.曾经；过去29.照顾；非常喜欢30.参加选拔；试用31.实现32.修理；装饰33.赠送；捐赠34.(外貌或行为)像35.建立；设立36._ a _影响；有作用37.张贴重点短语重点短语outcall upused tocare fortry outcome truefix upgive awaytake afterset upmakedifferenceput up1._with you？你怎么了？I _我胃痛。2.You should drink some hot tea _honey.你应当喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。3.Should I _my _？我应该量体温吗？4.，they all agreed to go with him.令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。5._ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors _多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。6.He _(in)breathing just now.他刚才呼吸困难。7.The girl could visit the _in the hospital to _them _那个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子们，让他们高兴起来。重点句型重点句型Whats the matterhave a stomachachewithtaketemperatureTo his surpriseThanks toin timehad problemssick childrencheerup8._ a mountain climber，Aron is _risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。9.We cant put off _我们不能推迟制订计划了。10.She could read _of four.她在四岁时就会独自看书了。11.I can do what I love to do and help others _我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助别人。12.However，few people _what they can do _others.然而，很少有人考虑他们能做些什么来帮助别人。13.Im _her.我和她很相似。14.You helped to make _me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。15.A friend of mine _me _我的一个朋友帮我走出困境。重点句型重点句型Asused to takingmaking a planby herself at the ageat the same timethink aboutto helpsimilar toit possible forhelpedoutgive up【典例在线】Thats bad for your health，please give it up.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它。I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个计划。【拓展精析】give up意为“放弃”，为“动词副词”型短语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。give up后要跟动词ing形式。【活学活用】1)Song JoongKi is a movie star in Asia now.Thats true.He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident.(2016，山西)give upimagine【典例在线】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。【拓展精析】imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动词ing或从句作宾语。【活学活用】2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?Great！were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!3)That is the only way we can imagine _(reduce)the waste of water in the bathroom.(2017，预测)reducingImagineWhats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了。【典例在线】Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他头痛。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么问题吗？Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它坏了。【拓展精析】Whats the matter(with sb.)？相当于Whats wrong(with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用】1)Whats _ matter with you?I have _ fever.thea You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【典例在线】The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。I feel it possible to get there before eight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。【拓展精析】“makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。【活学活用】2)At times，parents find it difficult with their teenage children.to talkused to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.【典例在线】He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【拓展精析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动词ing形式be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”be used为被动语态【注意】used to do sth.的否定句为usednt to或didnt use to；其疑问句为Used主语to do.？或Did主语use to do.?【活学活用】1)My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.Oh?But she hate climbing mountains.2)The machine make noodles.3)My grandfather live in the countryside,but now he living in the city.4)I read newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now I taking a walk.(2016，新疆改编)used tois used toused tois used toused toam used todeath，die，dead与dying【典例在线】It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。【拓展精析】death名词意为“死；死亡”die不及物动词意为“死”，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和表时间段的状语连用dead形容词意为“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。常与表时间段的状语连用dying形容词意为“快死的”，可作表语和定语【活学活用】2)The dog has been_for about two months.3)His dog _two years ago.4)The police were surprised at his _5)The poor dog had no food.It was _deaddieddeathdead/dyingalone与lonely【典例在线】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。【拓展精析】alone意为“独自；单独”侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词【活学活用】6)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.alonelonelyrun out与run out of【典例在线】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。run out of意为“用完；跑出”主语只能是人，其后要接宾语run out意为“被用完了”主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词【拓展精析】【活学活用】7)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can some day.run out一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1My sister is a (护士)2Lucy had a (胃痛)yesterday.3How many (乘客)are there on the bus?4John fell off his bike and (受伤)himself.5Last year this boy (自愿做)to work in a hospital.nursestomachachepassengershurtvolunteered二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6Her fathers (die)made her very sad.7This little girl was (exciting)to see her mother.8Aron is used to (drink)water.He dislikes juice now.9There are some (knife)in the box.10He is looking for the (own)of the dog.deathexciteddrinkingknivesowner三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。11These children like (冒险)12Please (量她的体温)after dinner.13Last year they (建立)a factory here.14We (推迟)the sports meeting because of the bad weather.15Li Ming was so clever that he (想出)a good idea to solve the problem.taking riskstake her temperatureset upput offcame up with