北师大版初中英语八下Unit4单元测试试题试卷含答案.pdf

初中英语 八年级下册 1/7Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 单元测试单元测试听力部分（共听力部分（共 20 分）分）一一、这一大题共有这一大题共有 5 个小题个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中三幅图片中，选出选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。每组对话读一遍与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。每组对话读一遍。（共（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）1.How did her father go to the station?ABC2.When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic?ABC3.What does Fuwa do on weekends?ABC4.What is the girl doing at the moment?ABC5.How is the weather now?ABC二、听句子，选择可以回答该句的正确答语。每个句子听一遍二、听句子，选择可以回答该句的正确答语。每个句子听一遍。（共（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）6.A.Sure.B.Id love to.C.Thanks.7.A.Great.B.Yes,I am.C.No,it isnt.初中英语 八年级下册 2/78.A.Yes,I study hard.B.No,I dont study hard.C.I study by working with a group.9.A.I think so.B.Dont worry.Youll be successful if you keep on it.C.Yes,you do.10.A.No,Im not.B.Yes,I do.C.I dont know him.三三、这一大题共有这一大题共有 5 个小题个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。（共（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）11.What does the man probably do?A.Adriver.B.An actor.C.Awaiter.12.How was her winter camp?A.It wasnt exciting.B.It was relaxing.C.It was interesting.13.Where did the woman go just now?A.The classroom.B.The library.C.The post office.14.How long has the woman kept the camera?A.Three years.B.Six years.C.Eight years.15.What are they going to do this afternoon?A.See a movie.B.Watch a match.C.Buy books.四四、这一大题你将听到一篇短文这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题个问题，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）16.The Terra Cotta Warriors were on show in _.A.the British MuseumB.the Paris MuseumC.the New York Museum17._ warriors arrived at the museum a few months ago.A.TwentyB.Hundreds ofC.Several18.People there found the warriors _.A.boringB.interestingC.so-so19.The exhibition helped them learn about _.A.the first Chinese emperorB.live models in ancient ChinaC.the army and art of China long ago20.The warriors were on exhibition _.A.by the end of last yearB.at the beginning of this yearC.from September,2007 to April,2008笔试部分（共笔试部分（共 80 分）分）初中英语 八年级下册 3/7五、单项填空（共五、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）21.Mr.Li _ us some useful advice.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced22.You will get a good grade in the exam _ you dont work hard.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once23.Students should pay attention _ listening to the teacher.A.toB.forC.inD.at24.Do you know _ girl over there?She is my classmate,Mary.She is _ honest girl.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;anD.a;an25.We all passed the exam _ Tom.A.exceptB.acceptC.besideD.besides26._ he is very young,yet he knows a lot.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.As soon asD.Because27.You should think more of others if you want to _ them.A.get on well withB.hear ofC.get ready forD.hear from28.He makes his sister_.A.to cryB.criedC.criesD.cry29.Come tomorrow _ you have time.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.so30.Please come on time unless you _ ill.A.will beB.areC.wereD.be六、完形填空（共六、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）When I was a teenager growing up in France,I wanted to leave school and have my own life.The only way Icould31this was to work in the local paper factory in my town,or get married.I was very nervous when Itold my32I wanted to leave school.I thought he would say,“No!You are going to college.”I was very33when he said,“OK.Lets go to the paper factory.”Two days later,he took me to the factory.I imagined everyone to be friends,34together and having fun.I even imagined there would be music and singing.I35I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gate,my father spoke to the guard(门卫)and one minute later we were36.I walked around the factory looking at the building,the workers and listening to the noise.It was37.Iran back to my father and said,“I want to go home.”He asked me,“What do you think of the factory?”“Too bad,”I answered.“And marriage is even38!”he said.初中英语 八年级下册 4/7I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard39I could get into a good college.Ienjoyed studying English so I decided to major in(主修)languages at college.Thanks to my father and our40to the paper factory,I now work at the United Nations and my father isvery proud of me.I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in thefactory!31.A.sayB.doC.receiveD.like32.A.teacherB.friendC.fatherD.husband33.A.angryB.tiredC.nervousD.surprised34.A.workingB.studyingC.singingD.farming35.A.guessedB.meantC.saidD.hoped36.A.outsideB.insideC.backD.away37.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.funnyD.special38.A.betterB.harderC.worseD.easier39.A.butB.ifC.so thatD.although40.A.wayB.ideaC.planD.visit七、阅读理解（共七、阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分）AYoung people and older people dont always agree.They sometimes have different ideas about living,workingand playing.But in one special programme in New York State,adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.Everyone works several hours each day.They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment inwork.Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village.Some learn to make things like tablesand chairs and build houses.The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day.Weekends are free,too.During the free hours some of the teenagerslearn photo-taking or painting.Others sit around and talk or sing.Each teenager chooses his own way to spend hisfree time.When people live together,rules are necessary.In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rulestogether.If someone breaks a rule,the problem goes before the whole group.They talk about it and ask,“Why didit happen?What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience,“You stop thinking only about yourself.You learn tothink about the group.”41.In one special programme in New York State,young and older people _.A.dont work well togetherB.are friendly to one anotherC.teach one another new ways of building housesD.spend eight weeks together,working as farmers42.All the members work some time every day mainly to _.初中英语 八年级下册 5/7A.lead a busy lifeB.learn new skills of farmingC.get used to the life on the farmsD.find value and pleasure in work43.Living together,_.A.the teenagers dont have to obey the rulesB.the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults makeC.the members have no free time on weekendsD.the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together44.The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is _.A.unpleasantB.tiringC.helpingD.boring45.The best title for the passage is _.A.The rules of living togetherB.Life in New York StateC.Teenagers in the special groupD.Free hours in the special work groupBWhat problems do the teenagers probably have?Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework.Dont haveenough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax aspossible as you can.Getting short-sightedToomuchhomework.Badreading and writing habits.Do homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on wellwith classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Shareyour problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer gamesbad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games.Play them just fora short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money tobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful.Spend some time doing exercise every day.46.How many main problems are there in the survey?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.47.What problems are caused by too much homework?A.Feeling stressed and fight.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.48.If Simon is feeling stressed,he should _.A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies初中英语 八年级下册 6/7C.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks49.Peter is tired of study,maybe because he _.A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many computer gamesD.gets fatter and fatter50._ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing computer gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other八、词汇运用（共八、词汇运用（共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。51.I like _(令人放松的)music.52.I was very _(孤独).53.Can you _(控制)the car?54.Its _(不健康的)to eat much junk food.55.You can _(实现)your dream by working hard.B.根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。56.He m_ a school.57.You should pay a_ to your spelling.58.Just cool d_.59.You cant do two things at a t_.60.Youll be r_ on the beach.C.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.If you work hard,you will _(success).62.Tom is an _(honesty)boy.63.Its _(polite)to smoke in public.64.He is _(lie)on the floor.65.He is _(friend)to me.九、完成句子（共九、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分）66.他很担心他儿子。He is _ _ his son.67.他们在火车上提供热水。They _ _ _ on the train.68.我发现学习英语很有趣。I find _ _ _ learn English.69.托尼偶尔玩电脑游戏。Tony plays computer games _ _ _ _.初中英语 八年级下册 7/770.有很多完成这项工作的方法。There are many _ _ _ the work.十、书面表达（十、书面表达（15 分）分）张燕是九年级学生。她父亲在一家公司工作，家里几乎天天来客人。他们在客厅高声谈笑，有时还一起打牌，弄出许多噪音。这种吵闹的环境使张燕无法集中精力学习。她不知道如何解决这个问题。请你帮她给青少年辅导员王老师写一封信，谈谈她的烦恼并请王老师提出宝贵意见。_初中英语 八年级下册 1/6Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 单元测试单元测试答案解析答案解析听力原文：一、这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。每组对话读一遍。1.M:How did your father go to the station this morning?W:By bike.The station is near my home.2.M:When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic,Wei Hua?W:It was opened on the first day of May.3.W:Do you often play sports,Fuwa?M:Yes,I do.I often play soccer on weekends.4.M:What are you doing now,Mary?W:Im searching for some information on the Internet.5.W:Dad,is it sunny outside?M:Let me see.Oh,no,there is much cloud now.二、听句子，选择可以回答该句的正确答语。每个句子听一遍。6.Can I ask you some questions?7.Is it easy to listen to English songs?8.How do you study?9.English is too hard.I want to give it up.10.Do you think Stephen Hawking is a great man?三、这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。11.M:Are you ready to order?W:Yes,Id like a hamburger and an ice-cream,please.12.M:Did you enjoy yourself in the winter camp,Lucy?W:Not really.It wasnt exciting at all.13.M:I didnt see you in the office just now.Were you in the museum?W:No.I went to the post office to send a letter.14.M:What a wonderful camera!Is it new?W:No,it looks new,but actually I bought it three years ago.15.M:Shall we meet at the school gate at 3:30 this afternoon?W:Um,lets meet a bit later.The basketball match starts at 4:15.四、这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。初中英语 八年级下册 2/6Almost every Chinese knows about the Terra Cotta Warriors.And we can see them in Xian.However,Britishpeople were able to see them too in the British Museum during the exhibition.Twenty of the warriors arrived at the museum a few months ago.People there showed great interest in thewarriors.Each of the warriors is as big as a man and looks different.People there were also surprised to learn thatthe first emperor,Qin Shi Huang,ordered his men to make them and the builders used live models.The show helped the British people learn about the army and art of China long ago.The show lasted fromSeptember,2007 to April,2008 and many people had visited it.The warriors were regarded as one of the greatestwonders of the world.听力部分听力部分一、一、1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】A5.【答案】B二、二、6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B三、三、11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B四、四、16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C初中英语 八年级下册 3/6笔试部分笔试部分五、五、21.【答案】C【解析】donate“捐赠”；serve“招待”；offer“提供”；introduce“介绍”。句意：李老师向我们提供了一些有用的建议。offer sb.sth.“给某人提供某物”是固定结构，符合语境。故选 C。22.【答案】B【解析】though“虽然”；unless“除非”；because“因为”；once“一旦”。由句意“你会在考试中取得好成绩的，除非你不努力。”可知 B 项符合题意。23.【答案】A【解析】pay attention to 意为“注意”，为固定搭配，to 为介词，后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。故选 A。24.【答案】C【解析】由“over there（那边）”可知指那边的女孩，表特指，其前应用定冠词 the；形容词 honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，并且句中“一个诚实的女孩”表泛指，故使用不定冠词 an。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：除了汤姆之外，我们考试都及格了。except 介词，意为“除之外”，后接名词、代词或从句；accept“接受”；beside“在旁边”；besides“除了之外，还有”。故 A 项符合题意。26.【答案】B【解析】since“自以来”；although“虽然，尽管”；as soon as“一就”；because“因为”。根据句意“他虽然年纪很少，但他懂得很多。”可知 B 项符合题意。27.【答案】A【解析】get on well with“与相处融洽”；hear of“听说”；get ready for“为做准备”；hear from“收到的来信”。由主句句意“你应当多考虑别人”可知，从句句意应为“如果你想与他们相处融洽”。因此 get on well with 符合逻辑。28.【答案】D【解析】make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。句意：他使他妹妹哭了。故选 D。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：你如果有时间，明天来吧。此处用 if 引导条件状语从句，其他各项不合题意。30.【答案】B【解析】本句为含有 unless 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用了祈使句，故 unless 条件状语从句应用一般现在时。故选 B。六、六、31.【答案】B【解析】句意：我唯一能做的就是，故选 B 项。初中英语 八年级下册 4/632.【答案】C【解析】由第三段中“my father spoke to the guard”可知选C项。33.【答案】D【解析】句意：当他说“好。让我们去那个造纸厂吧。”时，我感到非常惊讶。故选D项。34.【答案】A【解析】句意：我想象着每个人都是朋友，在一起工作会很开心。故选A项。35.【答案】A36.【答案】B【解析】由后句“I walked around the factory”可知上句应为“we were inside.”故选B项。37.【答案】A【解析】此处指“听到这些噪音很可怕”，故选A项。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：他说:：“结婚更可怕!”39.【答案】C【解析】so that如此，以至于。40.【答案】D【解析】句意：多亏了父亲及那次参观七、七、41.【答案】B【解析】由第一段的最后一句“But in one special programme in New York State,adults and teenagers livetogether in a friendly way.”可知。42.【答案】D【解析】由第二段的第二、三句“Everyone works several hours each day.They do so not just to keep busy but tofind meaning and enjoyment in work.”可知。43.【答案】D【解析】由第四段的“When people live together,rules are necessary.In this programme the teenagers and theadults make the rules together.If someone breaks a rule,the problem goes before the whole group”可知。44.【答案】C【解析】由最后一段的“One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience”可知。45.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲了“居住在一起的规则”。46.【答案】B【解析】文中共列举了“Feeling stressed,Getting short-sighted,Fights,Feeling tired of study,Getting fat”五种问题，故选B项。47.【答案】C初中英语 八年级下册 5/6【解析】由表格中内容可知，太多的家庭作业会导致疲惫和近视。48.【答案】B【解析】由Feeling stressed对应的Advice栏中“Make a plan for study and hobbies.”可知。49.【答案】C【解析】由Feeling tired of study对应的Causes栏中“Computergamesbad influence.”可知。50.【答案】C【解析】由Fights对应的Advice栏中“Make more friends and understand each other.”可知。八、八、51.【答案】relaxing52.【答案】lonely53.【答案】control54.【答案】unhealthy55.【答案】achieve56.【答案】manages57.【答案】attention58.【答案】down59.【答案】time60.【答案】relaxed61.【答案】succeed62.【答案】honest63.【答案】impolite64.【答案】lying65.【答案】friendly九、九、66.【答案】worriedabout67.【答案】offeredhotwater68.【答案】itinterestingto69.【答案】fromtimetotime70.【答案】waystofinish十、十、【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr.Wang,My name is Zhang Yan.Im a Grade 9 student.I have some problems and I need your help.My father works in a company.There are always many people coming to my home.They talk to each otherloudly and sometimes they even play cards together.They make a lot of noise and this is really terrible.I cant初中英语 八年级下册 6/6focus on my study.I dont know how to deal with this problem.Can you offer me some suggestions?They wouldbe most valuable.Thanks a lot.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Zhang Yan