大学英语报刊阅读.ppt

大学英语报刊阅读 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望1）Thecentralgovernmentcalledoneveryregiontodevelopitsownexport-orientedhitproductsaccordingtoitslocaladvantagesandcharacteristics2）Tofurtherdeveloptheexport-orientedeconomy，ShanghaiistomakeanumberofpreferentialpoliciessoontoencouragebusinesspeoplebothathomeandabroadtosetupmoreenterprisesforSino-foreignjointventure.1.EnglishtranslationofChinesenewwords3)Heworksenthusiasticallyasevereventhoughhehasretiredfromtheleadingpost4)ManylargecompaniesinShanghaihavegearedthemselvestotheinternationalconventionsandsetupaftersalesservicesacceptingrepairsanddealingwithcustomerscomplaints.5)ThenextobjectivefortheChinesepeople5tostriveforistoreachthewell-to-dolevel.6）Thedisappearanceofsuchmaterialsaspornographicandobscenebooks,periodicalsandtapesisproofthatChinascampaignagainstpornsismakingprogressthreerepresentstheory;openupandenliventheeconomy;openpolicy;pilotreform(改革试点)constructionofacleangovernment;behonestinperformingonesofficialduties;democracyatthegrassrootslevel;basicstate/nationalpolicy;re-employmentservicecenter;WesternDevelopment/largescaledevelopmentofthewesternregion;threeemphaseseducation;HopeProject;ScientificOutlookonDevelopment;basicindustryabuseofpowerforpersonalgain/misuseofpowerforprivateinterestjackupprice;Chinasactualconditions;singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialagePremiermeetsthepressQ:IwouldliketoknowthatwhethertherecentmovesoftheTaiwanauthoritieshavereachedthebottomlineofthemainlandsTaiwanpolicy.WhetherthemainlandremainsreadyorwillhavecontactswiththerulingpartyinTaiwan,andwhatkindofnewadjustmentsorchangeswillbemadetothemainlandspoliciesandpositionstowardsTaiwan?Whatkindofnewmeasureswillthemainlandtakethisyeartodevelopcross-Straitsrelations?A:AnoldChinesesayingsaysthatajustcauseenjoysabundantsupport,whileanunjustonefindslittlesupport.TheleaderoftheTaiwanauthoritiestriestoblocktheopeningofthethreedirectlinksacrosstheTaiwanStraits,andhastakenmeasurestorestrictthedevelopmentofcross-Straitseconomictiesandtrade.ThisdoesnogoodtoTaiwanseconomicdevelopment,anditunderminestheinterestsofpeopleinTaiwan.TheleaderoftheTaiwanauthoritiesdecidedtoceasetheoperationoftheNationalUnificationCouncilandceasetheapplicationoftheNationalUnificationGuidelines.Hewasbrazenlyprovocativeovertheone-Chinaprinciple,andseriouslyunderminedpeaceandstabilityintheTaiwanStraits.Hismovesareextremelyadventurous,dangerousanddeceptive.Weneedtostayalerttothefactthattheyarenowintensifyingtheireffortstopursuesecessionistactivitiesandso-calledTaiwanindependence.Theyarealsogoingallouttopursuetheirgoalofso-calleddejureTaiwanindependencethroughtheso-calledconstitutionalre-engineering.Ourcommitmenttotheone-Chinaprinciplehasbeenconsistentandclear.Thatistosay,thereisonlyoneChinaintheworld.BothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitsbelongtotheoneandthesameChina.Chinassovereigntyandterritorialintegrityshouldalwaysbeintact.Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoreiteratethatnomatterwhateverpartyaffiliationstheymayhave,nomatterwhotheyare,nomatterwhattheysaidordidinthepast,aslongastheyarecommittedtotheone-Chinaprinciple,wearereadytohavedialogueandnegotiationswiththem,evenincludingthosepeoplefromtheDemocraticProgressivePartyinTaiwan.Aslongasthatpartyiswillingtogiveupitsplatformfortheso-calledTaiwanindependence,wearewillingandreadytomakepositiveresponsestotheirmovesandwearewillingtohavecontactsandconsultationswiththem.Wewillnevergiveupoureffortsforpeacefulreunification.Atthesametime,wewillneverwaiveinouroppositiontosecessionistactivitiesforso-calledTaiwanindependence.WewillbynomeansallowTaiwantobeseparatedfromthemotherland.2.EndlessemergenceofEnglishnewwords1)clone;SARS;MadCowDisease;birdflu;Dink;NilkE-mail;cyber(计算机网络的);callerID;spacerace;spaceindustry/sciencecyber-cybercafe,cyberzine;netizen;Internetese;whitepaper;stemcell2)ripoff,swindlemoneyoutofcustomers;issueIOUs;job-hop;blackcasework;doworkforothers;crackdownonevilforcesvegetablebasketprogram;SouthKoreanfad3)hawk和dove;dawk(介乎鹰派与鸽派的消极反战者);mouse;gay(gaymarriage,gay-in,gaylib);disablegoldcollar;mousepotato;moonriseLunarprobeChange1entersmoonsorbitChinasfirstlunarprobe,ChangeI,successfullycompleteditsfirstbrakingatperiluneandenteredthemoonsorbitMondaymorning,becomingChinasfirstcircumlunarsatellite.ChangeI,followingtheinstructionsoftheBeijingAerospaceControlCenter(BACC),startedbrakingat11:15amatapositionaround300kmawayfromthemoonandenteredthemoonsorbitataround11:37amaftercompletingthebraking,accordingtotheBACC.Itturnsthesatelliteintoarealcircumlunarone,markinganewmilestoneinChinasaerospacehistoryandalsothefirstmoveofthecountrysdeepspaceexplorations,saidSunLaiyan,deputyheadoftheCommissionofScienceTechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefense.Sofar,eachstepinthelunarprobeprojecthasbeencompletedalmostperfectly,Sunsaid.WangYejun,chiefengineerofBACC,considersthefirstbrakingjustintimetodeceleratetheprobe,enablingittobecapturedbythelunargravity.ThefirstbrakingatperiluneisakeymomentinthelongjourneyofChange-1,Wangsaid.ThespeedofChangeIreachedabout2.3kmpersecondwhenitstartedbraking.Itwouldlikelyflyawayfromthemoonifthebrakingwastooearly,oritwouldcrashintothemoonifthebrakingwastoolate,scientistsexplained.Afterthebraking,theprobesspeedwassloweddownto1.948kmpersecondandisnowtravelingalonga12-hourellipticalmoonorbit,withaperiluneofabout200kmandanapoluneofabout8,600km.TheorbitthatChangeIisnowmovingonfullytallieswiththeonewehavedesignedandthespeediswithinanormalrange,saidJiGang,anengineerofmonitoringandcontrollingbranchofthemoonprobeprogram.Theprobeisexpectedtobrakeforanothertwotimesinthefollowingtwodays,whichwillslowdownitsspeedfirstto1.8kmpersecondtohelpitentera3.5-hourorbitandthento1.59kmpersecondtomakeitentera127-minuteroundorbit,whereitissupposedtostartworkingformally.ChangeIwillthenstayayearintheroundorbit,whichis200kmfromthemoonssurface,forscientificexplorations.ChangeI,namedafteralegendaryChinesegoddesswhoflewtothemoon,blastedoffonaLongMarch3AcarrierrocketonOctober24fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinsouthwesternSichuanProvince.TheprobecompleteditsfourthorbitaltransferonOctober31,whichshiftedittotheearth-moontransferorbitandpushedittoflytothemooninarealsense.Thenitfliedanother114hourstoarriveattheperilune200kmawayfromthemoon.Itwaspreviouslymovingaroundtheearthandexperiencedthreeorbitaltransfers,whichlifteditupfirsttoa16-hourorbitwithanapogeeof50,000km,thentoa24-hourorbitwithanapogeeof70,000kmandnexttoa48-hourorbitwithanapogeeofmorethan120,000km.OnNovember2,BACCsuccessfullycarriedoutanorbitalcorrectionforChangeItoensurethatittraveledonthepre-setorbit.AsecondorbitalcorrectionscheduledforNovember3wascalledoffbecauseitwasunnecessary-ChangeIhadbeenrunningaccuratelyontheexpectedtrajectory,aBACCscientistsaid.The2,350-kgsatellitecarriedeightprobingfacilities,includingastereocameraandinterferometer,animagerandgamma/x-rayspectrometer,alaseraltimeter,amicrowavedetector,ahighenergysolarparticledetectorandalowenergyiondetector.Theultravioletimagesensors,putintoactualuseonasatelliteforthefirsttime,hasbegunworkingsinceOctober30tocollectinformationonboththeearthandthemoon.ChangeIisexpectedtorelaythefirstpictureofthemooninlateNovember.Itwillfulfilfourscientificobjectives,includingathree-dimensionalsurveyoftheMoonssurface,analysisoftheabundanceanddistributionofelementsonlunarsurface,aninvestigationofthecharacteristicsoflunarregolithandthepowderysoillayeronthesurface,andanexplorationofthecircumstancebetweentheearthandthemoon.Chinaslunarorbiterprojecthascost1.4billionyuan(US$187million)sinceresearchanddevelopmentoftheprojectwasapprovedatthebeginningof2004.ThelaunchoftheorbiterkicksoffthefirststepofChinasthree-stagemoonmission,whichwillleadtoamoonlandingandlaunchofamoonroverataround2012.Inthethirdphase,anotherroverwilllandonthemoonandreturntoearthwithlunarsoilandstonesamplesforscientificresearchataround2017.ChinacarriedoutitsmaidenpilotedspaceflightinOctober2003,makingitonlythethirdcountryintheworldaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestohavesentmenintospace.InOctober2005,Chinacompleteditssecondmannedspaceflight,withtwoastronautsonboard.ThelaunchofChangeIcameshortlyafterJapanlauncheditsfirstlunarprobe,Kaguya,inmid-September,whileIndiaisplanningtosenditsownlunarprobeintospacenextApril,sparkingoffconcernsofaspaceraceinAsia.ButLuanEnjie,chiefcommanderofChinaslunarorbiterproject,saidthatChinawillnotbeinvolvedinmoonracewithanyothercountryandinanyform.Chinawill,inpursuingitspolicyofpeacefuluseofairspace,sharetheachievementsofthelunarexplorationwiththewholeworld,hetoldXinhua.3.Variouswordstoexpressthemeaningof“say”ChineseAmbassadoronSino-U.S.TieThenewChineseambassadortotheUnitedStateshasurgedAmericanstoconsidertheBritishagreementtoreturnHongKongtoChinaasanexampleforTaiwan,warningthatU.S.-TaiwantiescouldleadtoseriousfrictionwithBeijing.Inaninterviewwithanewsagency，HanXu，thethirdChineseambassadortoU.S.，sinceChina-U.S.tieswererestoredin1979，notedotherproblemsinrelations，includingthedeadlockovernuclearcooperationcausedlargelybyBeijingsrefusaltoacceptUScontrolsHealsomentionedpointsdiscordontradeButheemphasizedtheTaiwanquestionwhichhecalleda“crucialissue”.Mr.HanwarnedthattheUnitedStatesmustcarryoutitspledgetostopsupplyingweaponstoTaiwan,andvoicedregretattheslownesswithwhichthesaleswerebeingreducedMrHannotedthatthisyear，theUnitedStateswasselling760milliondollarsworthofarmstoTaiwan，“acutof20milliondollarsperyear.”“Bythisspeed，”hecontinued,“itwouldtake38yearsmoreIhavenochanceinmylifeThespeedistooslow.Weexpecteditnottobesoslow.”Mr.Hanalsodenouncedtheuseofanominallyunofficialbody，thecoordinationcouncilforNorthAmerica，toretainU.S.-TaiwantiesTheU.S.grantingofdiplomaticprivilegestoTaiwanesemembersofthisbody，headded，constitutedaviolationofChinesesovereignty.acknowledge承认admit承认allege宣称announce宣布add接着说；又说affirm肯定；确认analyze分析道argue争辩；主张assert断言caution告诫说complain抱怨说conclude断定；下结论contend争辩contradict反驳；否定deny否认elaborate详细述说exclaim大声说；呼喊goon继续说；接着说insist坚持说；主张note谈及；表明observe评述pledge保证protest抗议reiterate重申reply回答reveal透露stress着重说；强调tell告诉；告知warn警告说；告诫boast夸口说claim声称concede承认confess供认；承认continue接着说declare声明；声称disclose透露emphasize详述；阐明explain解释说imply暗示maintain主张；认为object提出异议；反对；反驳proclaim宣告；声明reaffirm重申remark议论refute反驳state声明；声称suggest建议urge敦促；力劝4.VariouswordingstotellthesourceofthenewsBEIJING，AUG19（Reuter）Thepresidentsvisithasturnedanewpageinrelationsbetweenthetwocountries，massmediaheresay路透社北京8月19日电此间新闻界认为此间新闻界认为，总统此次来访为两国关系揭开了新的一页。Rulingpartychief:EmergencyinPakistantobeliftedISLAMABAD-RulingPakistanMuslimLeague(PML)PresidentChaudhryShujaatHussainhassaidthatthestateofemergencyshouldnotlastmorethanthreeweeks,accordingtoareportinWednesdayseditionofalocalEnglishdaily.Georgianpresidentdeclaresstateofemergency(Xinhua)Updated:2007-11-0819:06MOSCOW-GeorgianPresidentMikhailSaakashvilihasdeclareda15-daynationwidestateofemergency,MinisterofEconomicDevelopmentGeorgyArveladzetoldabriefinginTbilisiatmidnightonWednesday.Shenzhencracks1.6-billion-yuansilversmugglingcases(Xinhua)Updated:2007-11-0815:01SHENZHEN-Twomajorsilversmugglingcasesinvolving1.639billionyuan($220million)werebustedinShenzhen,acityborderingHongKonginsouthChinasGuangdongProvince,customsofficialsannouncedonWednesday.1.ConcreteandexactsourceofnewsBEIJING-The18thUS-ChinaJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade(JCCT)willbeheldhereonDecember11,DeputyUSTradeRepresentative(USTR)KaranBhatiatoldthepressattheUSembassyonWednesday.2.Implicativesourceofnewsanalysts分析家authoritativesources权威人士authorities权威人士diplomaticsources外交人士documentreleasedby由发布的消息educationalcircles教育界experts专家financialquarters金融界方面ForeignMinistryspokesman外交部发言人governmentofficial政府官员governmentstatement政府声明highly-placedsources高层消息灵通人士judicialcircles司法界in-groupsource圈内人士militarysources军方人士observers观察家official官员officialsources官方人士policesources警方人士quarterscircles方面；阶层reliablesources消息可靠人士sources人士sourcescloseto.接近（方面）人士spokesman发言人thequartersconcerned有关方面theatricalcircles戏剧界unconfirmedreport未经证实的消息unimpeachablesources消息可靠人士wellinformedsources消息灵通人士well-placedwell-wiredsources重要消息灵通人士witnesses证人；目击者SourcesthatseemtrueItissaid据说Itisreported据报道Reportssay据报道Rumorssay据谣传Foreignradiosannounced据外电报道Itislearned据悉Itisunderstood据了解Itisauthoritativelylearned自权威方面获悉Accordingtoananonymoussource据位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说Asourcewhoaskednottobeidentifieddisclosed据一位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说Foreignwireserviceswerequotedcitedassaying援引外国通讯社的消息说AbearrivesinBeijingforsummittalksJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbearrivedinBeijingSundayafternoon,forhisfirstforeigntripasleaderandhisfirstsummittalkswithChineseleaders.Shortlyafterwards,AbeisscheduledtomeetChinesePresidentHuJintao,toplegislatorWuBangguoandPremierWenJiabao,respectively,beforeflyingtoSeoulearlyMondayfortalkswithPresidentRohMoo-hyunoftheRepublicofKorea(ROK).AseniorJapaneseofficial,speakinginBeijingaheadofAbestrip,saiditwasquitenaturalthatNorthKoreawillfigureinAbesmeetings.AbeissupposedtodiscusstheKoreanpeninsulanuclearissuewithChinesetopleaders,inordertopushforwardthestrandedsix-partytalksforanearlyresumption,sourcessaid.MrAbethinkstheinternationalcommunitymustcometogetherinputtingpressureonNorthKoreasothatNorthKoreawouldrefrainfromimplementinganucleartestinthefuture,theofficialsaid.AbesvisitismeanttoeaseyearsofdeterioratingtiesbetweenAsiasbiggesteconomies.AbeisthefirstJapaneseleadertovisitBeijingsince2001.ThetripcarriesdeepsymbolismasitwillbethefirstforeigntripforAbe,whowaslongseenasahardlinertowardAsianneighbors.JapanesepremiershavetraditionallygonefirsttotheUnitedStates.XuDunxin,whowasChineseambassadortoJapanbetween1993and1998,wasprudentlyoptimisticabouttheprospectsofChina-Japanrelations,sayingAbesvisitcannotresolvealltheproblemsinbilateraltiesastheyarecomplicatedandprotracted.ButAbesvisitwillopenachannelfortopleadersofthetwocountriestocommunicateandexchangeviews,andlaygroundworkforfurtherdiscussions,Xusaid.Thevisititselfisapositiveresult,headded.PremierWeninvitedAbetovisitChinaonthepremisethatChinaandJapanreachedaconsensusonovercomingthepoliticalobstacleaffectingbilateralrelationshipandpromotingfriendlyandcooperativerelationship,saidForeignMinistryspokesmanLiuJianchao.Abe,whotookofficeSeptember26,isthefirstJapanesepostwarprimeministerwhochoseChinaasthedestinationofhisfirstofficialoverseastrip.HeisalsothefirstJapaneseleadervisitingChinainfiveyearsastop-levelvisitshadbeenhaltedbecauseofhispredecessorJunichiroKoizumisrepeatedvisitstotheYasukuniShrine,where14class-AwarcriminalsinWWIIarehonoredalongwithJapanswardead.WhilespeakingofhisvisittoChinaandtheROK,AbetoldasessionoftheHouseofRepresentativesBudgetCommitteeonThursdaythatfrankexchangesofviews,goalsandidealsarethefirststepinbuildingtherelationsoftrustamongtheAsianneighbors.TheborrowingofthenamesofpeopleandthingUrgedbytheKohladministration，schoolboardsroundthecountryareplanningtoabandontraditionalsalaryschedulesandsingleoutoutstandingteachersformassivepayrises在科尔政府的督促下，全国各地的教育委员会正在计划抛开传统的工资单，选拔杰出的教师作为大规模增加工资的对象。AmericastradingpartnersintheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade（GATT）formallychargedWashingtontodaywithviolatingtherulesofthetradingagreementwithits15percentsurtaxonimports美国在关贸总协定的贸易伙伴今天正式指控，华盛顿破坏了贸易协定的原则，对进口商品征收15的附加税。ThePen