北师大版初中英语九年级-Unit-1单元测试02试题试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

初中英语 九年级上册 1/4 Unit 1 Language 单元测试单元测试 答案解析答案解析 一、1.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：底部是某物最低的部分。bottom 底部；top 顶部；middle 中间。因此，正确答案是 C。2.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的老师给了我有用的建议，我从心底里感谢他。bottom 底部；from the bottom of ones heart 从心底里；condition 情况；way 方法；surface 表面。因此，正确答案是 A。3.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我的家在一座大山底下的一个小村庄里。edge 边缘；path 小路；bottom底部。因此，正确答案是 C。4.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是形容词及名词的辨析。句意：虽然他是一个俄国人，但是他喜欢印度的咖喱。Russian 名词，俄国人；Russia 名词，俄罗斯；Indian 形容词，印度的；India 名词，印度。因此，正确答案是 A。5.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是语音。句意：下列单词中，哪个划线部分的读音与其他的不一样？planet；apartment；factory。因此，正确答案是 B。6.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我不想出版我正在写的小说。我只是为了好玩才写的。easily 简单地；simply 只是；hardly 几乎不；clearly 清晰地。因此，正确答案是 B。7.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：在五香山，你可以欣赏自然美景，或者仅仅呼吸新鲜空气。hardly 几乎不；especially 特别，尤其；nearly 几乎，差不多；simply 仅仅。因此，正确答案是 D。8.【答案】C 9.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词。句意：我们把来自澳大利亚的人叫做澳大利亚人。Australian 澳大利亚人，可数名词，由 people 可知用复数名词，表示泛指，其前不加 the。因此，正确答案是 C。10.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：太多人已经忘了投标仅仅是买股票的一种报价。simply 仅仅；suddenly突然地；slowly 缓慢地；lonely 孤单的，形容词。因此，正确答案是 A。11.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：多亏了支付宝，我们只要简单地轻轻点一下智能手机，就可以买到迟到我们想要的任何东西。simply 简单地；exactly 确切地；really 的确；mostly 大多数。因此，正确答案是 B。12.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这个地方很受欢迎。看，这里有许多游客。visitor 游客；traveler 游客；policeman 警察；actor 演员。many 修饰可数名词复数，故排除选项 A；选项 C、D 与语境不符。因此，正确答初中英语 九年级上册 2/4 案是 B。13.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：在韩国，人们首次见面时应该做什么？他们应该鞠躬。shake hands 握手；bow 鞠躬；kiss 接吻；hug 拥抱。因此，正确答案是 B。14.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我们班有一个澳大利亚学生。an 用在以元音音素开始的单词前。Japanese d日本的；Australian 澳大利亚的；England 英国，名词；America 美国，名词。此空需要形容词作定语，只有 Australian 符合条件。因此，正确答案是 B。15.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：这个游戏很有趣。我可以试试吗？take away 带走；get on 上车；come on 快点；have a try 试一下，试试。因此，正确答案是 D。二、16.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意：你想在他们中间脱颖而出吗？stand by 支持；stand for 代表；stand out 突出；stand up 起立。因此，正确答案是 C。17.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：它们是学生的好工具。worker 工人；driver 司机；teacher 老师；student学生。因此，正确答案是 D。18.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：它们帮助你保持整齐。organized 有条理的；curious 好奇的；helpful有益的；healthy 健康的。因此，正确答案是 A。19.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是形容词和代词辨析。句意：有了方便的背包，他们可以自由地从一个地方移动到另一个地方。other 其他的，形容词，接可数名词复数或不可数名词；another（泛指三者或三者以上中的）另一，接单数名词；others（泛指）其他的人或物，代词；any other 其他的任何一个，后接可数名词单数。因此，正确答案是 C。20.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：同时，他们也可以释放他们的双手去做其他事情，比如拍照。backpack背包；book 书；key 钥匙；photo 照片；take photos 照相。因此，正确答案是 D。21.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是表语从句。句意：但在开始的时候，背包不是我们今天看到的那样。that 引导表语从句，不在表语从句中充当任何句子成分；what 什么，引导名词性从句，充当宾语；which 哪一个；how 如何，引导方式。因此，正确答案是 B。22.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们认为美国导游 Dick Kelty 在 1951 年发明了第一个现代背包。invent 发明；discover 发现；find 找到；notice 注意。因此，正确答案是 A。23.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然后，他增加肩带和腰带把大部分重量转移到臀部。height 高度；初中英语 九年级上册 3/4 weight 重量；width 宽度；size 尺寸。因此，正确答案是 B。24.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：拉杆背包底部有轮子。top 顶部；middle 中部；bottom 底部；back 背部。因此，正确答案是 C。25.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是副词和形容词的辨析。句意：如果它们太重而不能扛在肩上，用户可以沿着地面拖动它们。so 这样，很，副词；such 这样的，形容词；enough 足够地，副词；too 太，副词；tooto太而不能，为固定搭配。因此，正确答案是 D。三、26.【答案】D【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine.”问“你好吗？”的人希望听到“很好。”的回答。因此，正确答案是 D。27.【答案】C【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person says“I have to go now.”例如，当有一个人说“我现在得走了。”时，很多通话就会结束。因此，正确答案是 C。28.【答案】A【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Often,the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:“Someones at the door.”通常想要挂断电话的人给一个借口：“有人在门外。”因此，正确答案是 A。29.【答案】A【解析】此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time?Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago.你知道单词的意思会随着时间的推移而变化吗？许多英语单词在很久之前就有着与现在不同的意思。For more examples of AMELIORATION,see next page.更多关于“改善”的详情，请看下一页。the Internet 互联网；a novel 一部小说；a guide book 一册说明书；a storybook 一本故事书。结合全文，还有第一段第一句和最后一段，都在讲关于单词词义的变化和改善，所以最可能是选自互联网。因此正确答案是 A。30.【答案】C【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Around the year 1300,nice was first used in English to mean“silly”.大约在 1300 年，“nice”在英语中第一次使用的意思是“silly”。因此，正确答案是 C。31.【答案】D【解析】此题是猜测词义题。答案出处：A good change of a words meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION.像“nice”这个单词词义变化的例子，词义是向着好的一面意思转变的这种变化叫做改进。因此，正确答案是D。四、32.【答案】Dear Mike,How is everything going?I am very glad to hear that you are coming to Chengdu this winter.Its not necessary to worry about your Chinese.Id like to share my ideas,which I think might help.First,be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others.Its of great importance to be confident 初中英语 九年级上册 4/4 about yourself.We Chinese are very friendly,so you neednt be afraid of making any mistakes.Besides,it will be better if you speak slowly and clearly.In this way you can make yourself understood more easily.Whats more,sometimes you can use drawings or pictures,and as you know,body language is also widely used among cultures and very often it really works.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】1.总述：本次作文为书信，说明文，写作要求符合 16 字写作方针，即“切题，思路清晰。少量语法错误，语言亮点”。2.写作思路：按照提示内容，给出克服中文交流困难的方法建议，最后以书信的格式结尾。好词：1.necessary 必要的，形容词；2.brave 勇敢的，形容词；3.confident 有信心的，形容词；4.widely 广泛地，副词 好短语：1.worry about 担心；2.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；3.make mistakes 犯错误 好句式：1.Its not necessary to worry about your Chinese.没有必要担心你的中文。2.Its of great importance to be confident about yourself.对自己充满信心是非常重要的。初中英语 九年级上册 1/4 Unit 1 Language 单元测试单元测试 一、从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。一、从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1.The _ is the lowest part of something.A.top B.middle C.bottom 2.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _ of my heart.A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface 3.My home is in a small village at the _ of a huge mountain.A.edge(边缘)B.path C.bottom 4.Though he is a _,he likes _ curries a lot.A.Russian;Indian B.Russian;India C.Russia;Indian D.Russia;India 5.In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A.planet B.apartment C.factory 6.I dont want to publish the novel I am writing.I write it _ for fun.A.easily B.simply C.hardly D.clearly 7.In Wuxiang hill,you can enjoy the nature beauty,or _ breathe fresh air.A.hardly B.especially C.nearly D.simply 根据语境，选出最佳选项。8.When can we arrive at the _ of the mountain?At about ten.Then we will _ it together.A.top;climb B.bottom;leave C.bottom;climb 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。9.We call people from Australia _.A.Australia B.Australian C.Australians D.the Australians 10.Too many people have forgotten that a bid(投标)is _ an offer to buy shares(股票).A.simply B.suddenly C.slowly D.lonely 11.Thanks to Alipay(支付宝),we can buy and eat whatever we want _ with a tap of our smart phone.A.exactly B.simply C.really D.mostly 12.The place is very popular.Look,there are so many _ here.A.visitor B.travelers C.policemen D.actors 13.What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in Korea?They are supposed to _.A.shake hands B.bow C.kiss D.hug 14.There is an _ student in my class.A.Japanese B.Australian C.England D.America 15.This game is interesting.Can I _?A.take away B.get on C.come on D.have a try 二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Look at your classmates around you.You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers.Do you want to 16 among them?A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry on the go.初中英语 九年级上册 2/4 They are great tools for 17 .You can keep school things,books and personal items like cellphones and keys neatly organized.They help you to stay 18 .With a unique backpack,you can also stand out among your classmates.Tourists also love backpacks.With convenient backpackers they can move freely from one place to 19 .Meanwhile,they can also free their hands to do other things,like taking 20 .But in the very beginning,backpacks were not 21 we see today.It is thought that US guide Dick Kelty 22 the first modern backpack in 1951.He used nylon and aluminum tubing to make his backpack lightweight.Then he added shoulder straps and waist straps to transfer much of the 23 to his hips.Today,backpacks come in different styles.Rolling backpacks have wheels on the 24 .Users can pull them along the ground if they are 25 heavy to carry on their shoulders.And with more people bringing laptops to school and work,backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.16.A.stand by B.stand for C.stand out D.stand up 17.A.workers B.drivers C.teachers D.students 18.A.organized B.curious C.helpful D.healthy 19.A.others B.other C.another D.any other 20.A.backpack B.books C.keys D.photos 21.A.that B.what C.which D.how 22.A.invented B.discovered C.found D.noticed 23.A.height B.weight C.width D.size 24.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.back 25.A.so B.such C.enough D.too 三、阅读选择三、阅读选择“How are you?”is a nice question.Its a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other,but“How are you?”is also a very unusual question.Its a question that often doesnt have an answer.The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine.”even if the persons friend isnt fine.The reason is that“How are you?”isnt really a question and“Fine.”isnt really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying“Hello!”or“Hi!”.Sometimes,people also dont say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone asks“Do you agree?”the other person might be thinking,“No,I disagree.I think youre wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say“Im not so sure.”Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person says“I have to go now.”Often,the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:“Someones at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove(火炉).”The excuse might be real,or it might not.Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more,but it isnt polite to say that.The excuse is more polite,and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,or finishing a talk,people often dont say exactly what they are thinking.Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and its a part of the game of language.26.When a person in the United States asks“How are you?”,he or she wants to hear“_”.A.How are you?B.Hello.C.I dont know.D.Fine.27.A polite way to finish a talk is to say“_.”初中英语 九年级上册 3/4 A.You have to go now B.I want to hang up C.I have to go now D.I dont want to talk 28.When a person says“I have to go now.Someones at the door”,the person may be _.A.giving an excuse B.hurting someones feelings C.talking to a person at the door D.going to another place 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time?Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago.One example is the word nice.Around the year 1300,nice was first used in English to mean“silly”.Two hundred years later,nice began to carry a“better”meaning.If people said a book was written nicely,they meant the book was written“clearly”or“carefully”,not“silly”.After 1800,nice began to take its meaning like“kind”or“friendly”.Since then,people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings.A good change of a words meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION.Though we dont use nice to mean“silly”any more,it is fun to know how much a words meaning can change from its start!For more examples of AMELIORATION,see next page.29.The passage is most probably taken from _.A.the Internet B.a novel C.a guidebook D.a storybook 30.1300 years ago,when people said“a nice person”,they meant“a _ person”.A.smart B.happy C.silly D.lovely 31.AMELIORATION in the passage means _.A.区别 B.趣味 C.词汇 D.改进 四、书面表达。四、书面表达。32.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mike 来信，说他寒假期间要来成都交流学习。他学了一年中文，但是仍担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给 Mike 写封回信，提几点建议。要点如下：1.敢于开口，别怕犯错；2.放慢语速；3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式；4.(请补充)注意：1.词数 90-110；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：肢体语言 body language Dear Mike,How is everything going?I am very glad to learn that you are coming to Chengdu this winter._ _初中英语 九年级上册 4/4 _ Yours,Li Hua