外研社版初中英语八下期中测试2试题试卷含答案.pdf

初中英语 八年级下册 1/6 期中期中测试测试 一、一、单项选择。单项选择。1.She had a _,so she went to see the dentist.A.headache B.stomachache C.toothache D.fever 2.Mom,_ I play computer games this evening?Sure,but you _ finish your homework first.A.can;must B.can;mustnt C.may;could D.may;cant 3.What do you think of the music?It _ beautiful.I am crazy about it.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks 4.Have you finished your homework _?Yes,I have _ finished it.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never 5.Its dangerous to climb the mountains or hills _ cold and snowy days.A.on B.in C.at D.with 6.I got up early _ I could catch the early bus.A.so that B.because C.but D.such that 7.Many students found _ easy _ English well.A.it;studying B.it;to study C.that;studying D.that;to study 8.The population in China is much larger than _ in America,right?Yes,it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one 9.The question is very difficult and _ of the students can answer it.A.neither B.either C.none D.all 10.Who is your favourite cartoon hero?The Monkey King,He is brave.We all laugh as he _ a terrible mess in heaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes 11.Wheres your father?He _ Guangzhou and he will be back in two days.A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.goes to 12.This cartoon is very funny.Yes.I cant help _ when I watch it.A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughed 13._,Li Ming?Im looking for my pencil case.初中英语 八年级下册 2/6 A.What do you think B.What are you up to C.How are you today D.Guess what 14.Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice,Amy._.Thats what friends are for.A.My pleasure B.Good idea C.Never mind D.Its nice of you 15.My mother is ill in hospital.I have to look after her._.A.It doesnt matter B.Im sorry to hear that C.Not at all D.How terrible 二、完形填空。二、完形填空。When I was about 12 years old,I really wanted a new bike!I 1 my parents my birthday wish,but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard.At once I 4 out to the yard.There was my bike,5 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink,old and worn with age.It was so 6 !I thought I 7 my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment(失望)8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine.I 9 the old bike and rode it,feeling bad that I had made my parents 10 this way.So I put on a smile,rode as fast as I could and didnt 11 .As time went by,I began to understand my parents gave me 12 much more than just a rusty(生锈的)old bike.They gave me a life lesson about 13 .When you give something out of love,it doesnt matter what it is in fact.What matters is the love that is in it.I like to remember this 14 because giving a gift is not about money.Its about how much love you can feel from it.Do remember,a gift that 15 two dollars isnt any less valuable(有价值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars,or even more.1.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told 2.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily 3.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card 4.A.rushed B.rode C.climbed D.came 5.A.and B.or C.but D.because 6.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing 7.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked 8.A.on B.in C.at D.for 9.A.got in B.got on C.got off D.got up 10.A.taste B.feel C.sound D.touch 11.A.look ahead B.look back C.come up D.come down 12.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 13.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge 14.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story 15.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offers 初中英语 八年级下册 3/6 三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。A Today is December 15,2030.Influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month,you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.The interest in trips,100km above the surface of the Earth,has grown steadily since such a trip began.However,the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission.More low-cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as$3,495.Its very reasonable.Space tourism(旅游业；观光业)is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade,with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests.However,accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household,so the suborbital(亚轨道的)flights with thirty minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.However,the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space elevators(太空升降舱),like the one that is projected to start construction within two years.Once it is fully functional,it will start to ship cargo to space.But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment.Even if the elevator becomes successful,it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space.While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of,it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high-altitude flight outside our atmosphere.So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space,enjoy a suborbital flight first.1.From Paragraph 1,what will happen in January,2031?A.A gift card will be taken to Mars.B.Mars will be explored for the first time.C.Man will go to Mars for the first time.D.An affordable space trip will come true.2.The underlined“average”can most probably be replaced by _ in this passage.A.common B.high-income C.low-cost D.low-income 3.What is the space elevators purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible?A.To ship cargo to space.B.To get in the competition between spacelines.C.To start the construction of more space elevators.D.To get back the large investment.4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.B.A suborbital flight may be the space mission that you have dreamed of.C.The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.D.Even though the elevator becomes successful,we still wait for a few years to see more elevators come out.5.We can know from the passage that _.初中英语 八年级下册 4/6 A.the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip began B.within two years,space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to space C.during the suborbital flights,you will experience 30 minutes weightlessness D.if you want to meet your curiosity,you may try a suborbital flight B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.The results of the study are from QQ users.About 37%of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise;over 23%choose running and more than 14%choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy,cost little and work well,so they are popular.And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房).Its best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.The study also shows that people in Guiyang,Guizhou love sports most.On average(平均),everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day.It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意)do sports.6.Many people in China walk more than _ steps a day.A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000 D.10,000 7.Over 23%of the Chinese people choose _ as their favorite exercise.A B C D 8.Many people prefer to do exercise _.A.at home B.in nature C.in the gym D.in the park 9.The writer probably agrees that _.A.people living in big cities are more willing to do sports B.fast walking is not difficult,costs little and works well C.its bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time D.most people like riding bikes according to the survey(调查)10.We can read this passage in the column(栏目)_ of a newspaper.A.Mums Kitchen B.Music Today C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health 四、任务型阅读。四、任务型阅读。Seeing a Doctor Last Friday afternoon,when Daming was playing football with his friends,it began to rain.They were so interested in playing that nobody was willing to go back home.The next day,Daming had a bad headache and had to lie in bed.In the afternoon,he got a high fever.His mother had to take him to the hospital.初中英语 八年级下册 5/6 After they got to the waiting room,a nurse took Damings temperature.Then he went to the doctors room with his mother.The doctor looked him over and said he had a bad cold with a fever.In another room the nurse gave him an injection.The doctor gave him some medicine.医生建议他多喝水，好好休息.The doctor told him not to play in the rain any more.After that his mother paid the money and they went home by bus.根据所给材料，完成下列任务。1.对处画线部分进行提问。_ _ with Daming the next day?2.Why did Daming get a high fever?_ 3.把处的画线部分翻译成汉语。_ 4.把处的画线部分翻译成英语。_ 5.How did they go home?_ 五、补全对话五、补全对话（其中有两项多余其中有两项多余）。A:Tony,youre in a hurry.(1)_ B:Hello,Ms Li.Im going to the Lost and Found Office.A:(2)_ B:Yes.Ive lost my gloves.A:What colour are they?B:(3)_ My aunt gave them to me as a birthday present.A:Look!I found a pair on the floor just now.(4)_ B:Let me see Oh.Theyre mine.(5)_ Thank you,Ms Li.A:Youre welcome!Look at this nice watch.Is it yours too,Tony?B:No,it isnt.A:Please be careful with your things.B:OK.I will.A.Are they yours?B.Where are you going?C.Have you lost anything?D.Tony is looking for his gloves.E.Look!Heres my name“Tony”!F.When do people often lose things?G.Theyre green.初中英语 八年级下册 6/6 六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Cindy has to take two months off because of _(ill).2.At the beginning of the class,Mrs.White divided the class into three _(group).3.My uncle _(invite)lots of his friends to his birthday party the day before yesterday.4.I get exercise by _(take)my dog for a walk every day.5.Theres something wrong with Jacks left leg,so I think its _(possible)for him to cross the finishing line.七、根据汉语意思完成句子。七、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.如果你喜欢吃甜食就多加点蜂蜜。Add more honey if you have a _ _.2.格林一家想念他们在美国的朋友，他们正在对时间进行倒计时。The Greens miss their friends in the US.They are _ _ the days.3.你能帮帮我吗?没问题！Can you help me?Sure,_ _!4.太阳及它的行星被称为太阳系。The sun and its planets are called the _ _.5.收到你的来信太棒了！我等不及见到你。It was great to _ _ you,and I cant wait to meet you.初中英语 八年级下册 1/3 期中测试期中测试 答案答案 一、1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据 sure，可知是回答请求，结合 but 可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选 A。3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。on 在具体某天；in 在某时段内；at 在某时刻；with 带有，具有。本题指具有天气特征：cold,snowy 的具体的一天，用介词 on。故选 A。6.【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。固定句型 findit形容词to do 的形式，表示发现做某事是；根据题意可知选 B。7.【答案】A 8.【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。neither 表示两者都不；either 两者之一；none 没有一个；all 全都。根据题意可知选 C。9.【答案】B 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B【解析】It doesnt t matter 没关系；Im sorry to hear that 听到这个很难过；Not at all 不用谢；How terrible 多么糟糕。根据题意可知选 B。二、1.【答案】D 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】D 初中英语 八年级下册 2/3 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】D 15.【答案】B 三、1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中该句句意“然而，太空住宿对于_家庭来说仍然是贵的”可知average 此处意为“普通的”。3.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment.”可知目的是收回投资。4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句可知应选 C。6.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day 可知：在中国，许多人每天行走 5 000 多步。故选 C。7.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中over 23%choose running 可知：超过 23%的中国人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。故选 A。8.【答案】B【解析】点细节理解题。根据第二段中 And many people would rather do exercise in nature可知：许多人更喜欢在大自然中锻炼。故选 B。9.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Fast walking and running are easy,cost little and work well可知：快走非常容易，并且花费少、效果好。故选 B。10.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了走路这种运动方式，与运动和健康有关。故选 C。四、初中英语 八年级下册 3/3 1.【答案】Whats wrong 2.【答案】Because he played football in the rain.3.【答案】医生仔细检查了他并且说他得了伴有高烧的重感冒。4.【答案】The doctor advised him to drink more water and have a good rest.5.【答案】By bus.五、【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）G（4）A（5）E 六、1.【答案】illness 2.【答案】groups 3.【答案】invited 4.【答案】taking 5.【答案】impossible 七、1.【答案】sweet tooth 2.【答案】counting down 3.【答案】no problem 4.【答案】solar system 5.【答案】hear from