单元测试卷人教版英语初二八年级下册unit-1-B提升测试-试卷含答案解析.pdf

好好学习 天天向上 加油！0【分层单元卷】人教版英语 8 年级下册 unit 1 B 提升测试 一、选择填空（一、选择填空（15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1The drivers have to _ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.Amake Bfollow Cbreak Dlisten to 2 Its too hard for me to be a pilot.Never _.Believe in yourself.Aput up Bgive up Churry up Dlook up 3Anna cant come to school today because she is _.She has to stay in bed for two days.Asick Bbusy Cangry Dsorry 4_ the doctors and nurses,the illness was under control in time.AThanks for BThanks to CAs for DAccording to 5 My cousin has a bad _.He shouldnt eat so much sweet food.Abackache Btoothache Cheadache Dstomachache 6Whats the matter with you?I have _ sore throat.Athe Ba C/Dan 7Though I live in the forest _ I dont feel _.Aalone;lonely Balone;alone Clonely;alone Dlonely;lonely 8Your suitcase is _ to mine.Asame Blike Csimilar Dlikely 9Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and give away to kids who dont have bikes.Afix up Bset up Cput up Dcheer up 10Mary,what are you doing?Im the signs asking for old bikes.好好学习 天天向上 加油！1 Aputting on Bputting up Cputting away Dputting out 11_ a book in the library,enter a key word into the computer.ATo find BFind CTo write DWrite 12With the help of the government,we will make possible for every student to have free textbook next year.Athat Bthis Cit Done 13Your daughter is badly ill now.Yes,she shouldnt put off _ to see the doctor.Ago Bwent Cgoing Dto go 14The volunteer work _ each of them several hours a week.Awill spend Bwill take Cwill pay Dwill cost 15The book is _ for us to read.Agood enough Benough good Ctoo good Dgood too 二、完形填空（二、完形填空（10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，共分，共10分）分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。As we know,the COVII-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)made our lives turn upside down.The _16_ was serious.We had to stay inside every single day.Starting online classes was a big change _17_ I couldnt talk to my teachers and other students when we werent in the same room.But _18_,I got used to it.Schoolwork took up most of my time here at home.But when I _19_ breaks,I loved to play board games with my family.Our favorite was scrabble(填字游戏).We scored points _20_ forming words from a set of tiles with letters of the alphabet(字母表)on them._21_ helped build up my vocabulary.We also liked to play Battleship(超级战舰).On ruled paper _22_ a game board,we took turns calling“shots”at the other players ships.We must do it ourselves.So _23_ could check their phones or turn on the TV during game time.My brother became more patient with me,as I liked to take my time before each turn.Sometimes,my mom had to _24_ my dad to be a good loser,even though he was a grown-up.Baking and _25_ were my favorite hobbies.I tried out many new recipes.My family 好好学习 天天向上 加油！2 loved the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cooked,just as I loved the amazing smell that filled the house!16Asituation Btrouble Cworld Dtime 17Auntil Bthough Cbecause Dunless 18Aheavily Bnearly Creally Dslowly 19Amade Btook Cshook Dchanged 20Aby Bon Cfor Dof 21AThat BThis COne DIt 22Aand Bbut Cor Dso 23Asomeone Banyone Ceveryone Dno one 24Alet Btell Chave Dsee 25Acooking Beating Cdrinking Dfinding 三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A“Please dont go to Wuhan if its not really necessary.”Zhong Nanshan,a famous expert,said when the COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hit Wuhan.At the same time,Zhong,84,went on a trip to Wuhan to fight the disease.Chinese people shared his pictures and words online,saying“they believe every word Zhong says”.He gave Chinese people confidence and hope in winning this fight.As a doctor,Zhong said his goal was always to save as many lives as possible.In 2003,when SARS hit China,he asked other doctors to send their most serious patients to him.After months of hard work,he saved thousands of lives.Now,Zhong was once again leading an expert team to deal with the COVID-19.This new virus was more dangerous to old people,but Zhong worried little about his own safety.On Jan.18,2020,he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan.Two days later,he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person.On Jan.29,he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients.In difficult times,many people always bring others s and confidence.84-year-old Zhong Nanshan is one of them.好好学习 天天向上 加油！3 26From the first paragraph we can know that _.Ano one could go to Wuhan BZhong is a great hero Cthe disease is not serious Dmany doctors went to Wuhan 27The underlined word“confidence”in the second paragraph means“_”in Chinese.A信心 B财宝 C才华 D回答 28How did Zhong go to Wuhan from Guangzhou?ABy plane.BBy car.CBy high-speed train.DBy bus.29What did Zhong do when he got to Wuhan two days later?AHe checked many patients online.BHe told people the disease was dangerous.CHe went to the hospital to work at once.DHe had a good rest and then went to work.30The passage above probably comes from _.Aan advertisement Ba story book Ca newspaper Da sports report B Its important for us to be healthy.Everybody wants to be healthy.But how can we keep healthy?Here is some useful advice.First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need.We should not eat too much meat.Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people,both the young and the old.Milk is also necessary(必要的),especially for women.So you should have milk twice a day.It can help you to be strong.Next,doing more exercise is better.You can do morning exercises or evening exercises.After supper you should take a walk.31How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?AOnce or twice a day.BTwo or three times a day.CThree or four times a week.DThree or four times a month.32Tofu is good for _.Ayoung people Bold people Cstudents Dyoung and old people 33We should have _ twice a day.Afruit Bmilk Ctofu Dvegetables 34To be healthy we cant _.好好学习 天天向上 加油！4 Ado morning exercises Bdo evening exercises Ctake a walk after supper Deat too much meat 35The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to keep healthy Bwhat health is Cwhy health is important DThree or four times a month.C Trump smoked heavily.He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old.He only had six months to live.His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street,in New Zealand,a very special street in the world.What he did with cancer was also special.He could see the worry,depression and anger in his life.He wondered,“If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性),can wellness be created by positivity？”He decided to make an experiment of himself.Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew.He watched all the funny movies he could find.He read funny stories.He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said,heard or did something funny.And he also told jokes to his friends and his family.He even built a club called“Laugh and Life”.At first,his pain was so great that he could not sleep.Then,he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛)for several hours so he could sleep.He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends,and laughing.So,if you like laughing,do it as often as you can in your life.If you dont like laughing,then take your medicinelaugh anyway.36Where did Trump live?AIn Baldwin Street.BIn New Street.CIn Wall Street.37From the passage we know Trump _.Adrank too much Bwas very handsome Chad a strong will 38“Laugh and Life”is a _.Aschool Bclub Ccompany 39How old was Trump when he died?A61.B70.C80.好好学习 天天向上 加油！5 40What does the passage mainly tell us?AEnough sleep is important.BLaughing is the best medicine.CActivities are useful.D When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping._41_ I had many things that I no longer needed at home.I knew with the help of my father,I could make money.For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dads bank account.On July 18th,2015,I made my own account and began to start my own business.Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasnt enough for me._42_ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.Last October,I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different.A lady had many nice things to sell._43_ Through the communication,I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family.I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her.So I made up my mind to help her out.She looked at me for a while and then said yes._44_ When I gave her the money,she broke down into tears thankfully._45_45_ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.AAfter that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made$1,500 for her!BSo I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop.CAnd I decided to stop my business.DI went up to her and had a conversation with her.EI have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.FAfter being just a buyer for a while,I wanted to sell something.四、词语运用（四、词语运用（10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。次。use,eye,scared,flower,visit,again,careful,I,dirty,one 好好学习 天天向上 加油！6 Mrs.Goodwill lived alone in a big old house.She was too old to do a lot of cleaning,so the house was always_46_.She wanted to sell the house,but no one would buy it.Mrs.Goodwill never _47_ the upstairs(二楼),so she decided to rent(出租)it out to make some money.She advertised(登广告)in the newspaper and rented the rooms to the _48_ person who called.He was a young man named Mick.Mick was tall and fat,and he had little hair.One day,Mrs.Goodwills daughter Hillary came to _49_.When she saw Mick,she was _50_.“Mom,he looks like a criminal.You must be_51_,”she said.Hillary didnt visit _52_ until three months later.When she arrived,she couldnt believe her _53_.The house was clean and beautiful.Mrs.Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some _54_ in the garden(花园).Hillary went to her mom and said,“Mom,your house looks so different now.”“Yes.Mick helped _55_ a lot,”Mrs.Goodwill said.“Hes quite different from what you think He is really a kind boy!”五、补全对话（五、补全对话（5小题，每小题小题，每小题2分，共分，共10分）分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:_56_?B:Im not feeling well._57_.A:When did it start?B:_58_?Is it serious?A:No,thats not too bad.But you should drink some hot tea with honey.B:_59_.A:I hope you feel better soon.B:_60_.六、书面表达六、书面表达(15 分分)61 书面表达书面表达 你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗？对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你对上面其中一件事的看法。好好学习 天天向上 加油！7 2.如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。3.讲述你的一次类似经历。作文要求：1.词数 80 个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.条理清晰，语句连贯。Would you like to help others?_ 好好学习 天天向上 加油！8 参考答案参考答案 1B 2B 3A 4B 5B 6B 7A 8C 9A 10B 11A 12C 13C 14B 15A 16A 17C 18D 19B 20A 21D 22C 23D 24B 25A 26B 27A 28C 29B 30C 31C 32D 33B 34D 35A 36A 37C 38B 39C 40B 41F 42B 43D 44A 45E 46dirty 47used 48first 49visit 50scared 51careful 52again 53eyes 54flowers 55me 56Whats the matter with you 57I have a sore throat 58About three days ago 59Yes,I think so 60Thank you.（只要符合日常交际用语即可）61Would you like to help others?After hearing these events,I was deeply shocked.Why didnt they help the old man?The things they did were so terrible!We need to help each other,dont we?I think,if I were one of the passers-by,I would call the police and try my best to help the old man.Last year,on my way to school,I saw a car accident happen.I stopped,called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured.At last,she was saved.If we help each other every day,our world will be warmer and more beautiful.