Unit 1 Cultural heritage Language points 3 课件- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

,Unit1Cultural Heritage,Language Points 3,01,02,学习目标1,To have a good understanding of main words and phrases:donate; quality; preserve; contrast; asas,To learn to use them correctly,问题导学5,结合课本与词典了解下列单词的用法搭配：,1.donate2.quality3.preserve4.contrast5.as as,点拨精讲20,1. donate,vt. (尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献(血),(教材P4)Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.,Many people offered to donate blood for the badly injured worker.This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer and Internet facilities.(19江苏),很多人主动提出为那个严重受伤的工人献血。,这使得公司和个人给发展中国家捐款来购买电脑和网络设备。,She is too mean to make a donation.,她很吝啬，不肯捐款。,【归纳拓展】,donate v.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血),donate to 向捐赠,donation n.捐赠；捐赠物；赠送,donor n.捐赠者；捐赠机构；献血者；器官捐献者,give/make/present a donation to 捐赠给,【单句语法填空】,1.I want to donate my pocket money the poor children here.2.I want to make a (donate) for them.3.All (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections(传染病).4.She is one of the charitys main (donor).5.【英译中】The heart transplant（移植） will take place as soon as a suitable donor can be found.,to,donation,donated,donors,一找到合适的捐献者即可进行心脏移植手术。,2. quality,n质量；性质；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的,(教材P8)Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.,自1994年这个国际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。,One quality of wood is that it can burn.Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.Inner qualities are more important than dress.Our products are very good in quality, and the price is low.,木材的一项特质就是能燃烧。,优质酒比劣质酒花费多。,内在品质比外部装扮更重要。,我们的产品物美价廉。,quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。,【归纳拓展】, of high/good quality 优质的 of low/poor quality 劣质的,可做定语或表语,in quality 在质量上,形近意异词：quantity n.数量；大量,His reputation(名誉) as a writer depends more on quality than quantity.,他获得作家的名气靠的是作品的质量而不是数量。,【英译中】,quality service at a competitive price 质优价廉的服务,qualify vt.限定,qualification n.资格；能力；限制；限定,qualified,Your passport qualifies you to receive free medical treatment.,你所持的护照可使你享有免费医疗。,We welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.,adj. 有资格的，适合的；胜任的,我们欢迎符合条件的个人前来申请。,In addition to all her other qualifications, Bessie was an expert cook.,贝西除了有各种本领以外，还是一个烹饪大师。,vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区,3.preserve,We must preserve our natural resources.People should preserve/protect children from being hurt.,我们必须保护自然资源。,人们应该保护儿童免受伤害。,reserve sb./sth. from 使免受,reservation n.保护；保存；保持,Pantanal is one of the worlds greatest wildlife preserves.The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.,潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。,这些画保存得非常好。,reservation n.保护；保存；保持,reserve v.保存；保护 n.保护区,the preservation of wildlife/ food/ ones health/ works of art,对野生动物的保护/食物的保鲜/健康的保持/艺术作品的保存,【归纳拓展】,1.preserve sb./sth. from 使免受 preserve sth. for 为而保存/保留某物 be well preserved 保存得很好2.keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物,reservationist n.文物保护者;环境保护者,【单句语法填空】,1.We should take measures to preserve the environment pollution. 我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。2.It is one of the duties of the police to p (维持) public order.3.The house fell into disrepair but a group of have reconstructed the roofs. 这座房子年久失修，但一群古建筑保护者已翻盖了屋顶。4.He suggested the old temple should be kept preserve.,from,reserve,preservationists,in,4.contrast n.&vt.对比；对照,It is unfair to contrast Zhang Ailing with Yang Jiang.,将张爱玲与杨绛比较是不公平的。,Her actions contrasted with her promises.,她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。,She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast,had done very well.,她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。,The contrast of light and shade is important in photography.,在摄影艺术中明暗的反差是很重要的。,【归纳拓展】,contrast with sb/sth (通过对比)显出差异；形成对照contrastwith/and 把与相对比contrast (between A and B) 明显的差异；对比；对照by contrast 相比之下；与之相比sharp contrast 鲜明对比；强烈对比in contrast with/to 和形成对比（对照）contrasting adj.极不相同的；迥异的,【单句语法填空】,In contrast their system, ours seems very old-fashioned. 我们的制度与他们的相比，显得过于守旧了。2. The book explores (contrast) views of the poets early work.3.There is an obvious contrast the cultures of East and West.4.Careful contrast of the two plans (show) some important differences.5.Its interesting to contrast the British legal(法律的) system the American one.,with/to,between,shows,with,contrasting,5. (教材P8)Today，the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.,如今，这些洞穴和以前人们行走在丝绸之路上的时期一样国际化。,(1)其基本结构为：asadj./adv. as，接形容词或副词的原级。在否定句中，第一个 as也可换成so。He doesnt study as/so hard as his brother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。(2)若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much不可数名词as”和“as many可数名词复数as”。There are not as many restaurants as there were.现在餐馆没有过去多了。,(3)其间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词“asadj.an.as”(注意词序)。I have as good a voice as you.我的声音和你一样好。(4)根据情况可用half，onethird，twice，three times，30 per cent等修饰，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。This room is twice as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。,课堂小结5,1.donate2.quality3.preserve4.contrast5.as as,当堂检测14,1.The reason _ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes2. This cold weather today contrasts _ last weeks heat3.They hold _ (contrast) views on whether to buy the house or not4.In production, we demand not only quantity but also _ (质量)5.相比之下，你能买到的家用机器人，还停留在只能做一种工作的阶段。The household robots you can buy are, _， still made for only one job,【单句语法填空】,why,with,contrasting,quality,by contrast,6.The organization was set up (preserve) endangered species from disappearance.7.The central issue in the strike was the (preserve) of jobs.8.The businessman (donate) a lot of money to the hospital last year.9.He made a (donate) to this church in the name of his mother.,【单句语法填空】,to preserve,preservation,donated,donation,Every culture has its own way to show friendship. On 1 islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first 2 (settle) on the islands long ago, aloha has a very special meaning: to be with happiness. Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is one of the 3 (important) signs of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means oneness(和谐) with all people. 4 (enjoy) the land, you should not be selfish. The land is 5 everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place 6 people make one big community from many smaller 7 (community). Each person gives kokua(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂) when people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people 8 (ask) to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about family, they are 9 (actual) talking about all those 10 (live) on the islands.,the,settled,most important,To enjoy/Enjoying,for,where,communities,are asked,actually,living,Thank you！,