英国诗人济慈简介.pptx

,“Beauty is truth, truth beauty” 美即是真，真即是美,IntroductionLife StoryWorks Comments,John Keats(1795-1821)Famous as Byron and Shelley，Known as a sensuous poet (给人以美的享受的诗人Outstanding representative of European Romantic Movement (One of the 2nd generation of romantic poets),Introduction,Life Story,1804father,1810 mother,1815-1816 Studied medicine at Guys hospital in London1816 became a licensed apothecary(药剂师),1817 book, Poems1818-1820 summit of his career,1821 died in Rome,1795born in London,the son of a stable keeper,1811 Apprenticed to a surgeon-apothecary(外科药剂商),他在一八一九年夏天创作能力特别旺盛，四五个星期之内写出了除秋颂以外的其他颂歌，心灵颂，夜莺颂，希腊古瓮颂，忧郁颂，懒颂。现在人们公认即使济慈没有写任何的作品，这几个颂歌也足以使他永垂不朽了。英诗境界,Summer of 1818,his brother died. lived in Hampstead,fell in love with his neighbor-Fanny Brawne,Works,Keats learned his poetical art mainly from the poets of the English Renaissance (Spencer and Shakespeare), from Milton and from Dante, the national poet of Italy. His literary creation was a clean split with 18th-century classicism.,Five long poems,1.Endymion恩底弥翁 2.Isabella 伊莎贝拉3.The Eve of St. Agnes 圣亚尼节前夜4.Lamia 莱米亚5.Hyperion 赫坡里昂,Short Poems,1.To a Nightingale “夜莺颂“ (the best one)2.On a Grecian Urn“希腊古 瓮颂”On Melancholy “忧郁颂”When I have Fear“当我害怕的时候”TO Autumn “秋颂”On the Grasshopper and the Cricket“蛐蛐与蟋蟀”Bright Star “闪亮的星星”8. O Solitude “哦，孤独”,Bright star, would I were steadfast as thou art Not in lone splendour hung aloft the nightAnd watching, with eternal lids apart,Like Natures patient, sleepless Eremite,The moving waters at their priestlike taskOf pure ablution round earths human shores,Or gazing on the new soft-fallen maskOf snow upon the mountains and the moors No yet still stedfast, still unchangeable,Pillowd upon my fair loves ripening breast,To feel for ever its soft swell and fall,Awake for ever in a sweet unrest,Still, still to hear her tender-taken breath,And so live ever or else swoon to death.,sonnet十四行诗,coquettish adj.放荡轻佻的,The one artistic aim in his poetry was always to create a beautiful world of imagination as opposed to the sordid reality of his day.,Comments,一百多年来，济慈的声誉与日俱增，如今且远在浪漫派诸人之上。余光中华兹华斯和柯尔律治是浪漫主义的创始者，拜伦使浪漫主义影响遍及全世界；雪莱透过浪漫主义前瞻大同世界。但他们在吸收前人精华和影响后人诗艺上，作用都不及济慈。 王佐良,Thank you,