外研社版初中英语七下期中测试试题试卷含答案.pdf

初中英语 七年级下册 1/7 期中测试期中测试 听力部分听力部分 一、听句子或对话，选择意思相符的图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。一、听句子或对话，选择意思相符的图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、听录音，选择相应的句子。每个句子读两遍。二、听录音，选择相应的句子。每个句子读两遍。6.A.You cant do that.B.Certainly.C.Its new.7.A.Yes,Id love to.B.No,I wouldnt.C.Dont worry.8.A.Its mine.B.Its on the desk.C.Small 9.A.I am fine.B.I am sorry.C.Youre welcome.10.A.Yes,it is.B.I like running.C.No,I am not 三、听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对三、听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。话读两遍。11.Will the students carry lost of books to school?A.No,they wont.B.Yes,they will.C.Yes,I will.12.How much are the shoes?A.288 B.188 C.144 13.What is Tony going to do this evening?A.To play football.B.To see a movie.C.To go to swimming 初中英语 七年级下册 2/7 14.Where is the station?A.On the right.B.On the left.C.Near the park.15.Can Betty ride a bike?A.No,she cant.B.No idea.C.Yes,she can.四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16.Where is the teachers office?A.Its near our library.B.Its near our classroom.C.Its near the garden.17.Whats nest to the teachers office?A.The school shop.B.The garden(花园)C.The library.18.Where is the shop?A.Opposite the library.B.On the right of the library.C.On the left of the library.19.Is the garden small or big?A.Its small.B.Its big.C.Sorry.I dont know.20.Where is the garden?A.On the left of the library.B.On the left of our classroom.C.On the left of the shop.笔试部分笔试部分 一、单项选择一、单项选择 21.Tom,be careful _ your mobile phone.A.with B.for C.at D.in 22._.Are these your orange gloves?No.I dont know _ it is.A.Excuse me;who B.Excuse me;whose C.Sorry;who D.Sorry;whose 23.The boy often _ the key to the bike in his bedroom when he goes to school.A.leave B.leaves C.forgets D.forget 24.People often go to the lost and found offices they lose things.A.when B.that C.why D.what 25.Linda lost her key.It made her _ in the cold to wait for her parents.A.to stay B.stay C.stayed D.stays 26.Can you _ a bike?Yes，I _.A.ride;do B.ride;can C.to ride;can D.ride;cant 27._?He can speak English well.A.Can he speak English well B.What can he do 初中英语 七年级下册 3/7 C.Does he speak English D.What does he do 28.Im looking forward to _ you next time.A.meet B.meets C.meeting D.to meet 29.Im learning English on TV because Im going to _ Australian friends.A.take B.do C.get D.make 30.My aunt is going to buy some clothes _ her daughter _ Saturday afternoon.A.at;in B.on;in C.to;on D.for;on 31._ will everyone study at home?In twenty years time.A.How many B.How long C.How soon D.How often 32.The students will _ their homework to the teachers by email.A.send B.sends C.write D.writes 33.We are going to have more free time _ robots will do jobs for us.A.or B.so C.but D.because 34.The radio says that there will be _ winds and _ rain tomorrow.A.strong,heavy B.small,heavy C.heavy,large D.strong,large 35.How beautiful the shoes look!Can I_?A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them 36.Online shopping is easy,but _ in the supermarket usually _ a lot of time.A.shop;takes B.shopping;take C.shop;take D.shopping;takes 37.The meat is _.A.fifteen yuan a kilo B.fifteen yuans a kilo C.fifteen yuan kilos D.fifteen yuans kilos 38.How can I _ the nearest hospital?_ right into the People Road.A.arrive;Turn B.reach;To turn C.get to;Turn D.reach at;To turn 39.Could you tell me _ to get to Bright Bank?Take the second turning on the right.Its near there.A.what B.when C.how D.why 40.Excuse me，where is the Peoples Hospital?Go _ the road，and then turn left _ Mark Street.A.cross；on B.cross；from C.along；into D.along；across 二、完型填空二、完型填空 Everyone likes holidays,because they can do what they want to.The May Day holiday is coming.The students in 41 class are making the holiday plans.Here are 42 of them.Li Daming,the monitor of my class,is going to have a 43 with his parents in the city park.He says many 初中英语 七年级下册 4/7 people would like to go to the park 44 MayDay.He can help clean the park after 45 picnic.Wang Lingling always works hard.Shes going to have a rest at home first and then see her grandparents.Zhao Dan 46 hes going to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.He thinks itll be busy 47 good fun.As for me,Im going to enjoy 48 too.Im going to Qingdao to 49 my holiday.Qingdao is a coastal(沿海的)city.Theres a lot to see and to do there.I think I can have a good time there.Whats your 50 for the coming May Day holiday?41.A.my B.his C.your D.their 42.A.three B.four C.five D.six 43.A.picnic B.game C.swim D.party 44.A.in B.on C.at D.by 45.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 46.A.speaks B.tells C.says D.asks 47.A.and B.but C.or D.so 48.A.I B.me C.my D.myself 49.A.spend B.catch C.find D.leave 50.A.number B.plan C.music D.start 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（A）Where do you like to live?For this question,different people have different answers.Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets.They think it is convenient(方便的)to buy things.But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they dont like the dirty air in the big city.They dislike pollution in the city.Today,some people like travelling,so they would like to buy house cars.House car is both a house and a car.You cant buy it with a little money.There is a driving area in the car.You can do lots of things in the car.There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom.You can make dinner in the kitchen.You can also find a fridge and a sink in it.You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room.If you are tired,you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.You can do most things you want to do.Life is travelling.Do you want to live in this kind of car?51.Why do some people like to live in the city?A.Because it is a quiet place.B.Because there are many people.C.Because there are many cars and buses.D.Because it is convenient to live there.52.Whats the advantage(优点)of living in the town?A.There are no cars and buses.B.There isnt much pollution.C.There arent any places to buy things.D.The air is dirty there.53.What cant you do in the house car?A.Have a shower.B.Make dinner.C.Buy some food.D.Listen to music.初中英语 七年级下册 5/7 54.How much do you need to pay for the house car?A.Much money.B.Little money.C.A little money.D.Lot of money.55.From the passage,what can you know?A.You cant have a comfortable life in the town.B.You can do anything you like in the house car.C.It is difficult to buy all the things in the city.D.Different people like to live in different places.（B）What do you think the future will be like?Here are some answers from some students.Mary:If we dont take good care of the earth now,our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution.There will be fewer trees and more buildings,because there will be more people.Jack:I agree with Mary.Things will be worse.The weather in the future will be much hotter.Humans(人类)wont be able to live on the earth.They will have to look for another planet to live on.Linda:I think life in the future will be better.Most people in the world will use“green cars”,so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old.As for space travel,I would say,we will visit Mars in about fifty years.56.They are talking about_.A.pollution B.weather in the future C.life in the future D.Mars in about fifty years 57.What does Mary think life will be like in the future?A.There will be fewer trees.B.Everybody will have a car.C.People will live longer.D.People will live on Mars.58.What does the underlined word“planet”mean in Chinese?A.沙漠 B.岛屿 C.星球 D.海底 59.Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another planet to live on?A.Because there will be too many buildings.B.Because the earth will be too hot to live on.C.Because there will be too many people.D.Because the earth will disappear(消失).60.How many things does Linda predict(预测)?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.四、根据汉语意思完成句子四、根据汉语意思完成句子。61.这件绿色的毛衣怎么样？我可以试穿一下吗？_ _ this green sweater?_ I _ it _?62.网购有多少优点？_ _ _ are there about online shopping?63.你可以比较一下相同产品的价格。初中英语 七年级下册 6/7 You can _ the _ of the _ _.64.你妹妹穿多大号的？_ _ does your sister _?65.今天有降价销售活动，所有东西都是半价。_ a sale on today._ _half price.五、根据句意补全句子五、根据句意补全句子。66.We choose Jim as our class _;He always helps us.67.There is some news on the _.68.I _ never to lie to you from now on.69.Lisa will learn painting in the Art Club this _.70.You can eat more fruit and vegetables to keep _.71.M_ there will be a robot in every family in the future.72.Cars will be very c_ in 50 years.73.Students wont c_ books to school.74.Machines and robots will do all the h_ and difficult jobs.75.It will be e_ to travel everywhere in the future.六、句型转换。六、句型转换。76.His brother took a taxi to the restaurant.（改为同义句）His brother went to the restaurant _ _.77.Can you tell me how I can get there?（改为同义句）Can you tell me _ _ _ there?78.The Hualian Supermarket is in the centre of our town.（对画线部分提问）_ _ the Hualian Supermarket?79.Mike is in front of me and Jim is behind me.（改为同义句）I am _ Mike _ Jim.80.Mr Black went to the square on foot.（对画线部分提问）_ _ Mr Black go to the square?七、补全对话（每小题七、补全对话（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 7.5 分）分）AHow do you go to the zoo?BWhat do you usually do on Sundays?CWhere are koalas from?DI love monkeys best.EDo they eat grass and leaves?FWhat about you?GWhat do they like to do?初中英语 七年级下册 7/7 Cathy:Hi,Eric!Eric:Hi,Cathy!You look nice in this T-shirt.Cathy:Oh,thank you,Eric.81._ Eric:You know Im a member of Love Animal Club,so I usually go to the zoo and look after the animals.Cathy:Thats great.Whats your favourite animal?Eric:82._ Cathy:Monkeys?Why?Eric:Because theyre clever.83._ Cathy:I like koalas best.Eric:84._ Cathy:Oh,theyre from Australia.Eric:85._ Cathy:Theyre lazy.They like to sleep and stay in the trees.八、书面表达八、书面表达。86.假如你叫 Bob，你有两位最要好的朋友 Mike 和 Cindy，但你们的爱好和生活方式却截然不同。下列表格中列出了你们的爱好、能力和生活方式。请根据表格中的内容写一篇小短文，向大家介绍一下你以及你的朋友。60 词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Name Likes Can Cant Lifestyle Bob sports play ping-pong and soccer play volleyball get up at seven,go to school on foot Mike art draw well,tell stories write stories get up at six,take a car to school Cindy music sing and dance well,play the guitar,play the violin play chess get up at 6：30,take a bus to school My name is Bob.I have two good friends._ _ _ _ _ 初中英语 七年级下册 1/9 期中测试期中测试 答案解析答案解析 听力部分听力部分 一、【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 二、【答案】6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 三、【答案】11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 四、【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 笔试部分笔试部分 21.【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆，小心你的手机。A.with 和在一起；B.for（表示对象、用途等）给；C.at 在（某时间或时刻）；D.in 在（某物的形体或范围）中。根据 be careful in doing sth.小心做某事，be careful with sth.小心对待；故选 A。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起。这是你的橙色手套吗？不。我不知道这是谁的。考查口语交际和疑问代词辨析题。Excuse me 和 sorry 都表示“对不起”，但前者用于打扰别人的场合，后者用于向别人道歉。根据句意语境，可知 sorry 不合语境，可排除 CD 两项。who 谁，指人；whose 是的，表示物主。结合问句 Are these your orange gloves?，可知问的是物主，故选 B。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：这个男孩上学时经常把自行车的钥匙落在卧室里。考查动词辨析题。often 经常，用于一般现在时；the boy 是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除 AD两项。leave 遗忘，比较具体，通常与表示地点的词语连用；forget 忘记，比较抽象，不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。根据句意语境，可知 leave 符合句意，故选 B。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：人们丢东西的时候经常去失物招领处。考查连词辨析题。when 什么时候，表时间；that 连接代词，无实义；why 为什么，表原因；what 什么，连接代词，表事情。本句缺时间状语，不可用连接代词 that 和 what 做引导词，可排除 BD 两项。根据句意语境，可知 why 不合句意，故选 A。初中英语 七年级下册 2/9 25.【答案】B【解析】句意：琳达丢了她的钥匙。这让她待在寒冬中等她的父母回来。考查使役动词的用法。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，使役动词后面加动词原形，stay 要用原形。故选 B。26.【答案】B【解析】句意：你会骑自行车吗？是的，我会。情态动词 can 后跟动词原形，排除 C 答案，以 Can 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为 Yes,can.否定答语为No,cant.故答案为 B。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：你会做什么？他会说英语很好。A.Can he speak English well 你会说英语很好吗？B.What can he do 他会做什么？C.Does he speak English 他说英语吗？D.What does he do 他是做什么的？根据下文 He can speak English well.可知上文是在问 What can he do 他会做什么？故选 B。28.【答案】C【解析】句意：我期待下次见到你。考查固定搭配。meet 遇见，动词原形；meets 动词三单形式；meeting 动词现在分词或动名词形式；to meet动词不定式形式。根据空前的“looking forward to”，可知是考查固定搭配 look forward to doing sth，to 是介词，后面用动名词形式 meeting。故选 C。29.【答案】D【解析】句意：我正在通过电视学英语，因为我想要交澳大利亚的朋友。考查动词辨析。take 带走；do 做；get 得到；make 让，制造。根据空后“Australian friends.”可知是固定短语 make friends 交朋友。故选 D。30.【答案】D【解析】句意：在星期六下午我的姑姑打算给她的女儿买一些衣服。at 在具体的时间点或小地方；on 在具体的某一天；in 泛指在上午、下午、晚上；年代、月份、季节；for 后常给一段时间；为了，因为。第一个空考查短语 buy sth.for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，应用 for；表示在星期几的下午用介词 on。故选 D。31.【答案】C【解析】句意：每个人在家学习还要多久？二十年的时间。考查疑问词辨析题。how many 多少，表数量，后接复数名词；how long 多长时间，多用于过去时或完成时；how soon 多久以后，表时间，用于一般将来时；how often 多常，表频率。根据答语 In twenty years time.，可知 AD 两项意思都与句意不合，可排除。how long 意为“多长时间”，一般对过去发生的时间提问，例如我们平时说的某件事花费了多长时间都可以用 how long 来询问，其回答一般为时间段，用 for+一段时间。how soon 意为“还有多长时间，还需要多长时间”，用于将来时中对将来的时间提问，回答一般为某个时间段内，用 in+一段时间。will 表示将来时态，故选 C。32.【答案】A 初中英语 七年级下册 3/9【解析】句意：学生们将通过电子邮件把作业发给老师。考查动词及形式辨析题。will 将要，表示一般将来时，后接原形动词，可排除 BD 两项。send 发送，write写，根据句意语境，可知 write 不合句意，故选 A。33.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们将有更多的空闲时间，因为机器人会为我们工作。考查连词辨析题。or 或者，表选择；but 但是，表转折；so 所以，表因果（前因后果）；because 因为，表原因（前果后因）。本句是前果后因，需用 because 连接。根据句意语境，可知选 D。34.【答案】A【解析】句意：广播说明天会有大风和大雨。考查形容词辨析题。strong 强烈的；heavy 大量的，浓密的；small 小的，微弱的；large 大的，大规模的。strong winds 大风，heavy rain 暴雨，都是习惯表达；根据句意语境，可知选 A。35.【答案】C【解析】句意：这双鞋多漂亮啊！我可以试穿吗？考查动词短语和代词。try on：试穿，on 是副词，当宾语是 it 或 them 时，应放在 try 和 on 的中间，故排除B 和 D；指代上文 the shoes 是复数，it 是单数，需用 them（他们，复数）指代；故选 C。36.【答案】D【解析】句意：网上购物很容易，但在超市购物通常要花很多时间。考查动名词做主语和主谓一致。谓语动词不可做主语，做主语时，需在动词后面加 ing（动名词形式），故第一个空填 shopping；动名词做主语，谓语动词使用单数，故第二空填 takes；选 D。37.【答案】A【解析】句意：这肉每公斤十五元。考查名词的数。货币单位“yuan”是不可数名词，“每公斤十五元”是 fifteen yuan a kilo；故选 A。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：我怎样才能到达最近的医院？向右转进入人民路。arrive 到达，是不及物动词，后面跟介词 in 或者 at；reach 到达，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不需要介词；get to 到达某地；turn 转，转向。根据句意可知，第一个空应填 get to；第二句话是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，故选 C。39.【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样去 Bright 银行吗？在第二个路口向右转，它就在那附近。what 什么；when 什么时候；how 怎样；why 为什么。下面的回答是在给他指路，因此这里问的是怎样去某个地方，故选 C。40.【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰一下，人民医院在哪里？沿着这条路走，然后向左转弯进入马克街。cross 穿过，是一个动词；along 沿着，介词；on 在上面；from 来自；into 进入；across 穿过，介词。第一个空前 Go 是动词，后面跟介词 along，表示沿着走；第二个空表示进入某地。故选 C。初中英语 七年级下册 4/9 二、【文章大意】文章介绍了作者的同学的假期计划。李大明要和父母去公园野餐，王玲玲先在家做测验，然后去看望祖父母，赵丹要去北京参观颐和园和长城，作者要去青岛度假。41.【答案】A【解析】句意：我班的学生正在做假期计划。考查物主代词辨析。根据 Li Daming,the monitor of my class 可知是我的班；my 我的，his 他的，your 你的，their 他们的；故选 A。42.【答案】B【解析】句意：这儿是他们中的四个。考查数词。根据 Li Daming 和 Wang Lingling 和 Zhao Dan 以及 As for me 可知是四个；three 三，four 四，five 五，six 六；故选 B。43.【答案】A【解析】句意：李大明，我班的班长，将要和父母在城市公园野餐。考查名词辨析。根据 He says many people would like to go to the park 4 MayDay.He can help clean the park after 5 picnic 可知是野餐；picnic 野餐，game 游戏，swim 游泳，party 聚会；故选 A。44.【答案】B【解析】句意：他说许多人想在五一假期去公园。考查介词辨析。根据句意可知是在五一；in 在（用于上下午、晚上，以及年、月等），on 在（用于具体的某一天或上下午、晚上有修饰词时），at 在（用于某一点钟），by 到；故选 B。45.【答案】C【解析】句意：野餐后他能帮助打扫公园。考查冠词。根据不定冠词 a/an 一个，通常用于泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音 yin 素开头的单词前；定冠词 the 这个，那个，通常用于特指，这里是特指他的那次野餐；故选 C。46.【答案】C【解析】句意：赵丹说他要去北京参观颐和园和长城。考查动词辨析。根据句意可知是说，根据 hes going to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall 可知是说话的内容；speak 说（通常用于说某种语言）；tells 讲，告诉；says 说（通常指说话的内容），asks 问；故选 C。47.【答案】B【解析】句意：他认为很忙但是很有趣。考查连词。根据 busy 和 good fun 之间是转折关系；and 和，but 但是，or 或者，so 因此；故选 B。48.【答案】D【解析】句意：我也会玩得很高兴。考查反身代词。根据 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；I 我（主格），me 我（宾格），my 我的（形容词性的物主代词），myself 我自己（反身代词）；故选 D。初中英语 七年级下册 5/9 49.【答案】A【解析】句意：我要去青岛度假。考查动词辨析。根据句意可知是度假；spend 度过，catch 抓住，find 发现，leave 离开；故选 A。50.【答案】B【解析】句意：你的五一假期计划是什么呢？考查名词辨析。根据 The students in 1 class are making the holiday plans.可知是你的假期计划；number数字、号码，plan 计划，music 音乐，start 开始；故选 B。三（A）【文章大意】这篇短文讲述了不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，有些人喜欢住在城市，而有些人喜欢住在小镇上。现在，还有些人喜欢旅游，花钱买房车，人们可以在车子上生活，例如做饭，睡觉，洗澡，看电视，听音乐等。51.【答案】D【解析】题意：为什么有些人喜欢住在城市里？A.Because it is a quiet place.因为它是一个安静的地方；B.Because there are