Unit 2 单元基础能力巩固训练- 高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.doc

Unit 2-单元基础能力巩固训练【词汇考察】1. The problem (discuss) now has something to do with our work. 2. The problem (discuss) yesterday has something to do with our work. 3. Nobody knows the topic (discuss) tomorrow. 4. The foreign guests, (follow) by a translator, came out of the meeting hall. 5. Did you take part in the activity (organize) by our school? 6. They showed great (不屈不挠)in the face of difficulty. 7. This brought a considerable (减轻)from the pain. 8. The government took (有效的)measures to reduce the price. 9. We should (回收利用)the used things, such as paper. 10. You should be clear about the (内部的)structure of a building. 11. He is a (慷慨的)person who always helps others. 12. They had to move into (临时的)accommodation. 13. Chinese is one of the worlds (主要的)languages. 14. We need (更多的)consideration on this matter. 15. No one knew how to treat this dreaded (疾病)at that time. 16. In the past, some people used (train) monkeys to make money, travelling from one place to another. 17. The (lose) time can never be found again. 18. In the museum I saw a lot of paintings (paint) by some famous painters. 19. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words (use) in daily conversations. 20. I cannot accept an opinion (offer) to me unless it is based on facts. 21. He was awarded a prize for his (贡献)to world peace. 22. The water (缺乏)in north China is serious. 23. The local people lined up to (捐献)money to the earthquake-hit area. 24. He (挣)about $40, 000 a year. 25. Ive got an (顿悟)into the problem. 26. Im waiting for the (证实)of the news. 27. Every young couple get a marriage (证书)after they get married. 28. He considers it his (使命)to help people in this area become rich. 【短语运用】A篇be confident about, come up with, play an important role in, be suitable for, rise to ones feet, pass away, take in, in danger1. My grandfather last week, peacefully in his sleep. 2. He is very clever and can often good ideas. 3. All the people when the hero came in. 4. He gave his life to save the animals . 5. Computer our study and our life. 6. The course English beginners. 7. The students found it hard to what their teacher had taught. 8. He studies very hard so I his progress. B篇make a difference, under control, earn money, set up, at first, give up, turn out, no longer, be grateful to, break into a smile1. The parents when they heard their son had passed the exam. 2. She took the doctors advice and smoking. 3. Dont be worried, because everything is . 4. So far, the government three new schools for the peasant workers children. 5. He has to to pay the high tuition for his son. 6. What the teacher said to my future. 7. he didnt agree, but later he did. 8. Thousands of people for the funeral. 9. My hometown is what it used to be. 10. I you for your timely help. 【句型考察】1. The is bad for our health. 污染的空气对我们的健康有害。2. Last weekend, Jane ate a nice breakfast . 上周末, 简吃了一顿她外婆做的美味早餐。3. The students study even harder. 受到老师鼓励的学生们学得更努力了。4. The building now is our classroom building. 现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。5. The visitor came from . 这位游客来自一个发达国家。【综合提升】A篇结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。1. 华佗, 中国古代著名的医生, 无论病人贫富贵贱都毫不犹豫地(hesitate to do)给他们治疗(treat)。2. 有时, 他甚至免费为穷人提供药物(drug)。3. 他认为帮助病人重新获得(obtain)健康是他的职责(mission)。4. 华佗在公元208年去世。 B篇结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文1. 去年, 一个基金会(foundation)资助了(fund)当地人民, 以帮助他们修建一个饮水池(fountain)。2. 然而, 由于缺乏有效的(effective)措施保护水资源, 这个地区的水短缺(shortage)问题越来越严重(比较级+and+比较级)。3. 现在, 人们不再(no longer)浪费水了, 并且尽可能地再利用(recycle)水。 C篇用含有过去分词作定语的句子结构简要描述一次参观画展的经历。1. 一天, 我和同学们一起参观了一次由学校组织(organise)的画展。2. 200多幅优秀的绘画作品在展览上展出(show)。3. 那些同龄人画(paint)的作品令人惊叹。4. 在这些作品的启发(inspire)和鼓舞(encourage)之下, 我打算更努力地学习绘画。 参考答案【词汇考察】1. being discussed2. discussed3. to be discussed4. followed5. organized6. perseverance7. relief8. effective9. recycle10. internal11. generous12. temporary13. major14. further15. disease16. trained17. lost18. painted19. used20. offered21. contribution22. shortage23. donate24. earns25. insight26. confirmation27. certificate28. mission【短语运用】A:1. passed away2. come up with3. rose to their feet4. in danger5. plays an important role in6. is suitable for7. take in8. am confident aboutB:1. broke into a smile2. gave up3. under control4. has set up5. earn money6. made a difference7. At first8. turned out9. no longer10. am grateful to【句型考察】1. polluted air2. cooked by her grandmother3. encouraged by the teacher4. being built5. a developed country【综合提升】A:Huatuo, a famous doctor in ancient China, never hesitated to treat the patients, whether they were rich or poor. Sometimes, he even offered the poor drugs for free. He thought it was his mission to help the patients obtain health again. Huatuo passed away in 208 A. D. B:Last year, a foundation funded the local people in order to help them build a water fountain. However, because of lacking effective measures to protect water resources, the problem of water shortage in this area is more and more serious. Now, people no longer waste water and recycle water as much as possible. C:One day, my classmates and I went to an exhibition of paintings organised by our school. There were more than 200 excellent paintings showed on the exhibition. We were amazed by these works painted by those with the same age of us. Inspired and encouraged by these works, I decided to learn how to paint with more efforts.