Unit 1 单元基础能力巩固训练- 高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.doc

Unit 1-单元基础能力巩固训练【词汇考察】1. When we (breath), the air goes into our lung. 2. He has never been (concern) about what others think of him. 3. The ship would have (sink)with all on board but for the captain. 4. If the sensor is (fault) , this temperature will usually be quite high. 5. He stood up, (signal) the officer that he had finished with his client. 6. (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad. 7. When first (introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. 8. (locate) in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 9. (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it. 10. (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. 11. (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. 12. (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesnt take up much room. 13. The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 14. (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong. 15. (give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine. 16. He didnt know how to deal with the (意外事件). 17. Whoever leaves the classroom last must (确保) that all the windows and doors are well closed. 18. He (批评) me for failing to complete the work on time. 19. Many (独立的) Chinese women like to earn their own bread. 20. (此外), by doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience.21. I have gradually (适应) myself to the noisy life downtown. 22. When the children presented flowers to him, he was so excited that (泪水) came into his eyes. 23. He offered a (坦诚的) apology to her for having lost the telephone. 24. Almost anything is better than the (尴尬) of a quiet party and silent guests. 25. She made the last appeal to her father to (原谅) her. 【语法考察-用恰当介词/副词填空】1. I dont work here. I just help at the moment. 2. My little brother was crazy playing computer games so much that his grades went down sharply. 3. How can I concentrate my study with so much noise going on? 4. She seldom communicates others so she doesnt fit in with the class. 5. The girl didnt have the strength to lift up the box filled fruit. 6. Each group shall consist not less than ten. 7. conclusion, Id like to thank you for all youve done for me. 8. He is unable to travel much because old age. 9. As a child, you should drink more boiled water instead tea. 10. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature he loves it, fact. 11. I found about 500 pounds in his pocket accident. 12. You had better settle and set about revising. 13. He looks down anyone who hasnt had a college education. 14. If you tell me advance, I will have your order ready for you. 15. Huckleberry Finn is a teenage boy who has run away home. 16. You should apologise her for your carelessness. 17. I felt let and depressed because he didnt phone me. 18. Calm ! There is nothing to worry about. 19. It wasnt long before we worked the plan. 20. Please forgive me for saying that. I just needed to let steam. 【句型考察-补全句子】1. , such a chance might never come again. 一旦失去, 这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。2. , these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子就能长得快。3. , the dictionary has been popular with readers ever since it came out two years ago. 由于被三位语言专家编辑, 这本字典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。4. , we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光中, 我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。5. in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. 由于给他提供了一部新电影里的重要角色, 安迪有机会出名了。6. we get along with him, with us he will be. 我们跟他相处的时间越长, 他就会越受我们的欢迎。7. , I am determined to finish the job. 即使花费六周, 我也决心完成这份工作。8. When we use metals, how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. 当我们使用金属时, 了解它们与不同的物质如何反应是很重要的, 例如, 水和氧气。9. Please read aloud I can hear you. 请大声朗读, 好让我能听到你。10. , we would talk for a while. 我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。11. Early to bed and early to rise . 早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。12. My teacher, as well as his wife and daughters, this summer. 今年夏天, 我的老师将与他的妻子和女儿们一起去北京旅游。13. , Tom ran out of the room. 又惊又怕, 汤姆从房间里跑了出去。14. If we all do something for them, things will better. 如果我们都为他们做些什么, 事情一定会变得更好。15. , the boys can do whatever they like. 就我而言, 这些男孩子可以做任何他们喜欢做的事情。16. There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory who have no musical training. 这里有明显的证据, 与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比, 上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。17. When in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically. 当暴露在压力之下时, 不管以什么形式, 我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。18. , he has enjoyed fame all over the world. 由于献身于科学研究事业, 他在全世界享有盛名。【综合提升】结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文1. 汤姆对电脑游戏很痴迷(be crazy about), 这使他的父母很失望(let down)。2. 尽管满(be filled with)腔怒火, 他们还是决定帮助他(help out)。3. 一天, 他们和汤姆聊天, 告诉他他们很关心(be concerned about)他的健康和学习。4. 他们还说如果他不改正错误(fault), 他就不会被重点大学录取。5. 汤姆向他的父母道歉(apologise), 并承诺远离电脑游戏。 参考答案【词汇考察】1. breathe2. concerned3. sunk4. faulty5. signaling6. Filled7. introduced8. Located9. Surrounded10. Disappointed11. Founded12. Designed13. applied14. Considered15. Given16. accident17. ensure18. criticised19. independent20. Moreover21. adjusted22. tears23. frank24. embarrassment25. forgive【语法考察】(1) out(2) about(3) on/upon(4) with(5) with(6) of(7) In(8) of(9) of (10) in(11) by (12) down(13) on/upon(14) in(15) from (16) to(17) down(18) down(19) out(20) off【句型考察】1. Once lost2. Grown in rich soil3. Edited by three language experts4. Bathed in the sunshine5. Offered an important role6. The longer；the more popular7. Even if it will take me six weeks8. it is important to know9. so that10. Every time we met11. makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise12. is going to visit Beijing13. Surprised and afraid14. be sure to get15. As far as Im concerned16. compared with those17. exposed to stress, 18. Devoted to his science research【综合提升】Tom was crazy about computer games, which let his parents down. Although filled with anger, they decided to help him out. One day they had a chat with Tom and told him that they were concerned about his health and study. They also said that he wouldnt be admitted into a key university if he didnt correct his fault. Tom apologised to his parents and promised to keep away from computer games.