Unit 6 单元基础能力巩固训练- 高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.doc

Unit 6-单元基础能力巩固训练【词汇考察】1. Therefore, we need to protect our earth and fight against the (灾难) together. 2. The (台风) (夺去) many lives and caused the (危机) (极其) serious. 3. The (直升机)provided (足够的)food for the trapped people (否则) they would have starved to death. 4. It also looks into the reasons why volcanoes form and (喷发). 5. Before some of you rush off on holiday, I do have one rather important (宣布). 6. A (暴风雪)was (预报), which (威胁到) many lives, so the government made (可靠的) (营救) plans. 7. The effect of rainfall on (滑坡)is a widely discussed topic. 8. We (立刻)come to the rescue if any problems (发生). 9. At (半夜), (蚊子)circled the (掩体)and bit (准确地) at his (大腿). 【语法考察-补全下列句子省略部分】1. Pity we live so far from the sea. we live so far from the sea. 2. Did you know anything about the accident? Not until you told me. Did you know anything about the accident? I until you told me. 3. If possible, Ill go there with you. If possible, Ill go there with you. 4. Are you an engineer? No, but I want to be. Are you an engineer? No, but I want to be . 5. Do you expect that he will come back soon? I expect so. Do you expect that he will come back soon? I expect . 6. There are only a few books in our school library, if any. There are only a few books in our school library, if any. 7. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though waking up after a long sleep. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though waking up after a long sleep. 8. How many copies do you want? Three copies, please. How many copies do you want? three copies, please. 【句型考察】1. You can go to the party with us . 如果你想和我们一起参加派对, 你就去吧2. It must be somebodys, but I . 这肯定是某人的, 但是我不知道是谁的。3. In the earthquake, parents were willing to do to save their children. 在地震(发生)时, 父母愿意做任何事情去救自己的孩子。4. The war is very likely to break out in the near future. , if the situation goes as it is. 战争很可能在不久的将来爆发。如果照目前的情况发展, 恐怕是这样。5. Leaving for Shanghai? . 马上去上海? 很快就去上海。6. He is friendly to us. And , he studies very well. 他对我们很友好, 而且, 他学得很好。7. no one solution is better than the other. 没有哪一个解决方案比其他的更好, 知道这一点是重要的。8. , you should act. 你既然表示了决心, 就应该付诸行动。9. Can you tell me ? 你能告诉我你是在哪儿学的英语吗? 10. He asked me to for any spelling mistakes. 他叫我把文章检查一下, 看有没有什么拼写错误。11. We didnt know his telephone number; we him. 我们不知道他的电话号码, 否则我们就会给他打电话。12. Li Yong passed away, . 李咏老师去世了, 这使得所有“粉丝”非常难过。13. against the plan. 不仅学生, 老师也反对这个计划。14. , I fell asleep. 我闭上眼睛就睡着了。15. I was here I had no time to write a letter. 我在这里很忙, 没时间写信。【综合提升】A篇结合课文主题使用本单元词汇和句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。1. 昨天的飓风(hurricane)特别(exceptionally)大, 结果给人们的财产(property)造成了严重损失。2. 据报道(announce)这次灾害夺去(claim)了一些人的生命。3. 一些人没有地方(nowhere)可去, 只能住庇护所(shelter)。4. 他们不仅没有饮用水而且也没有足够(sufficient)的食物。(not only. . . but also)5. 我们应该立刻(immediately)营救(rescue)他们。 B篇结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文。1. 我在开车回家的路上收听到广播(announcement)。 2. 飓风(hurricane)要来临。 3. 我立刻(immediately)加速朝家开去。4. 路上发生(occur)车祸。5. 这真是一场灾难(disaster)。 C篇用所学的句子省略形式描述一场自然灾害的情况。1. 今年夏天, 在我家乡下了一场暴雨。 2. 洪水淹没了村庄, 几乎所有村民被困。 3. 直到政府派来营救人员, 他们才脱险。 4. 村民被问起经过, 都激动地说感谢政府, 感谢子弟兵。 参考答案【词汇考察】1. disaster2. typhoon；claimed；crisis；exceptionally3. helicopters；sufficient；otherwise4. erupt5. announcement6. blizzard；forecast；threatened；reliable；rescue7. landslide8. immediately；occur9. midnight；mosquitos；shelter；precisely；laps【语法考察】1. It is a pity2. didnt know anything about it 3. it is4. an engineer5. that he will come back soon6. there are7. he was8. I want【句型考察】1. if you want to2. dont know whose3. whatever they could4. Im afraid so5. Soon6. in addition/whats more7. Its important to know that8. Now that you have expressed your determination9. where you picked up your English10. look through the article11. otherwise；would have telephoned12. making all the fans very sad13. Not only the students but also the teacher was14. The moment I closed my eyes15. so busy；that【综合提升】A:The hurricane was exceptionally strong yesterday, causing significant damage to peoples properties. Its announced that a number of lives have been claimed by the disaster. Some people have nowhere to go but shelter. Not only do they have no drinking water but also they do not have sufficient food. So we should rescue them immediately. B:I was driving home when I heard the announcement that the hurricane was coming. So I immediately went home, speeding as fast as possible. On my way home, I saw a car accident occurring on the road. It was a disaster. C:This summer, there was a heavy rain in my hometown. The water flooded the village and almost all the villagers were trapped. They didnt get out of the woods until the government sent soldiers to rescue them. When asked about it, they all said excitedly they were grateful to the government and the army.