Unit 3 单元基础能力巩固训练- 高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.doc

Unit 3-单元基础能力巩固训练【词汇考察】1. The researchers develop the smart keyboard to reduce (press) on keys. 2. The hunter shot the lion. 3. Researchers have found that migrating animals use a variety of inner (compass) to help them navigate. 4. Its not an agreement, but it will have (virtual) the same effect. 5. She designs (wear) clothes to suit modern womens lifestyles. 6. There are a number of improvements; instance, both mouse buttons can now be used. 7. We read the (declare) posted on the board. 8. Rubber is not a (conduct), and neither are plastics. 9. A year later I found out the true (significant) of the name. 10. The test can (accurate) predict what a bigger explosion would do. 11. In the railway accident 300 people were (injure). 12. I prefer your (origin) plan to these. 13. In this situation, a liver transplant(肝脏移植) may be the only cure liver failure. 14. The picture is attached the wall by a nail. 15. Following is account of how the Long March had come about and ended in victory. 16. We can use his method (flexible), we shall cure for diseases. 17. Lithium-ion (battery) are used for emergency power supply. 18. In addition an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. 19. He is most capable teaching. 20. Everyone has a strong desire (express) themselves. 【语法考察】1. Many new bridges (built) since 2010. 2. Our classroom (clean); you neednt clean it now. 3. All possible means (try), but nothing can prevent the buildings from being pulled down. 4. Many a new measure (put) forward to reduce air pollution so far. 5. The construction of the two railway lines (complete) by now. 6. Why do you look so worried? My computer broke down and my essay (leave) unfinished since. 7. For a long time we (tell) that going to university and getting a degree will ensure a financially stable future. 8. Up to now, large quantities of food (send) to Africa to save the starving people. 【句型考察】1. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to . 当你把纸拿回来的时候, 要特别注意标记了的东西。2. Paper money for over one thousand years. 纸币已被使用了1, 000多年了。3. How many times fire? Im sorry. Ill never do that again. 有多少次你被告知不要玩火? 我很抱歉我再也不会那样做了。4. In the last few years all over the world. 在过去的几年里, 世界各地已经制作了数千部电影。5. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth washes well. 我想买那种布, 因为有人告诉我这种布洗得很好。6. Mr Green, together with his wife and children, . 格林先生和他的妻子及孩子已经来到中国。7. Neither he nor I . 我和他都不能够了解她。8. , the polar bears are terrestrial animals. 北极熊虽然会游泳, 但也是陆栖动物。9. More than one boy . 不止一个孩子已经读过这个故事。10. He doesnt know . 11. Is there anyone here is Li Hua? 这儿有叫李华的人吗? 12. for people team spirit. 人们很有必要学习团队精神。13. he realized the great change in recent decades. 直到他来到中国, 他才意识到最近几十年的巨大变化。14. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth in the dark. 在夹克的边缘, 有一块在黑暗中发光的布。15. That is . 那就是我想要告诉你的。16. You can go home as soon as your task . 你的任务一完成就可以回家。17. the new booking systems for tickets ? 新的订票制度已在使用中了吗? 【综合提升】A篇结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。1. 那位老师和一些学生在参观一家工厂。(along with)2. 工厂墙上的开关孩子们是够不到的。(beyond ones reach)3. 在那里他们看到一个能精确控制温度的装置, 这个装置附带有使用说明书。(accurately, attach)4. 说明书提醒人们不要让那个装置伤到自己。(injure) B篇结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。1. 他们按下电钮, 机器就运转了。(press)2. 他们用这种方式把飞船发射上天。(shoot)3. 另外, 他们还制造了一个能懂口头指令的机器人。它的电池充电大约需要两个小时, 可以续航90分钟。(in addition, capable, battery)4. 他们使用可穿戴技术, 因为它很灵活。(wearable technology, flexible)5. 他们还参加计算学习课。(compute) C篇用现在完成时的被动语态描述现代科学发展的一些情况。1. 到目前为止, 很多城市的地铁建设已经完成, 人们会享受快捷、便利的城市地下旅行。2. 很多人造卫星已经被很多国家发射到太空。3. 很多宇航员已经被送上太空。4. 科学家们已经发明了各种智能机器人。5. 如果牛顿生活在今天, 他一定会对科学技术方面的发现感到惊讶。 参考答案【词汇考察】1. pressure2. at3. compasses4. virtually5. wearable6. for7. declaration8. conductor9. significance10. accurately11. injured12. original13. for14. to15. an16. flexibly17. batteries18. to19. of20. to express【语法考察】1. have been built2. has been cleaned3. have been tried4. has been put5. has been completed6. has been left7. have been told8. have been sent【句型考察】1. what have been marked2. has been used3. have you been told not to play with4. thousands of films have been produced5. have been told6. has come to China7. am able to understand her8. Although they can swim9. has read the story10. what she likes11. Whose name12. It is necessary to learn13. It was not until he came to China that14. that/ which gives off light15. what I want to tell you16. has been finished17. Have been used【综合提升】A:The teacher, along with some students is visiting a factory. The switch on the wall of the factory was beyond the childrens reach. They saw a device that can accurately control the temperature, to which the directions were attached they remind people not to injure themselves with it. B:They pressed the button, and the machine worked. In this way, they shot the spaceship up into the sky. In addition, they built a robot capable of understanding spoken commands whose battery took around two hours to charge and lasts about 90 minutes. They used wearable technology because it was flexible and they also took classes in computing. C:The subway construction in many cities has been completed so far and people will enjoy a fast and convenient trip under the city. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries and many astronauts have been sent up into space. All kinds of intelligent robots have been invented by the scientists. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology.