必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元过关检测-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标.doc

单元词汇短语同步过关检测l Book1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（满分140分)班别: _ 姓名: _ 考号: _ 得分: _一、原词检测（默写出本单元词汇表原形单词或短语)（每词1分，其23分）A.汉译英：1)单词1. 爆裂;爆发n./vi. _ 2. 百万n. _3. 事件;大事n. _ 4. 民族;国家;国民n._5. 极度的adj. _ 6. 损害;伤害 vt. _7.幸存者;生还者;残存物 n. _ 8. 破环;毁坏;消灭 vt. _2)短语：9.立刻;马上_ 10.突然破裂;爆发_11.仿佛;好像_12.结束;终结_13. 严重受损;破败不堪_14. 掘出;发现_15.祝贺某人某事_B.英译汉1)单词：16. useless adj._17. electricity n._18. congratulation(s) n._ 19. sincerely adv. _2)短语：20. judge from_21. bury oneself in_22. rescue sb. from_23. be trapped in_二、词形检测（根据要求写出单词的变化形式）（每词1分，共10分）25. million n._n.千 26. nation n. ._adj.民族的，国家的27. extreme adj._ adv.极端地 28. injure vt. _n.受伤29. survivor n._vi.幸存30. destroy vt._n.毁坏31. mine n._n.矿工 32. congratulation n. _vt.祝贺33. sincerely adv. _adj.真诚的34. judge n. _n. 判决;决断三、单词运用检测（每小题2分，共30分）A.根据各句上下文的意思，用所给的单词的正确形式填空（有些选项是多余的）：Shock, once, view, reliable, as if, damage, judge, finally, frighten, rescue, destroy36. _from what he said, he didnt like what we gave him.37. The little boy who was _from the flood ten years ago has become a famous scientist.38. Suzies father_ her hope of becoming a medical volunteer.39. She was _when she saw a fox coming out of the forest.40. Products produced by that factory are very popular because they are _.B.根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式:41. The plane is flying at an a_ of more than 15,000 feet.42. I tried to p_ my mother to buy a computer for me, but she refused.43. A disappointed _ appeared on his face when I told him the news.44. He is always planning his work s_ in advance.45. The child just came back from playing in the rain, and got d_ from head to heelC.根据句子意思和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式:46. We still find it hard to_(预测) exactly when an earthquake will occur.47.I _ (真诚地) hope that you will have a good time48. The boys and girls who attended the party went home after_ (半夜).49. We are all_ (极端地) fond of our little sister.50. Some _(矿工) died when the mine suddenly caved in(坍塌).四、短语运用检测（根据各句上下文的意思，选择正确的短语并用适当的形式填空；有些选项是多余的）（每小题2分，共20分）is proud of, care about, thousands of, one third, Instead of, right away, fell down, in ruins, was filled with, dream about, at an end, put an end to51. My Australian friend Tom has been _ coming to Beijing and visiting the Great Wall.52. In the earthquake _ people became homeless.53. Not all the students like this idea. In fact _ of them are against it.54. _going home after school he went to the cinema.55. He returned to his country after the war was _.56. Dont worry! Youll get the ticket_.57. He _his beautiful hometown.58. After the flood many houses in the village _.59. In ten terrible seconds a tall building lay_.60. At the good news he _ joy.五、单句词法填空（用所给的词的正确形式填空，每小题2分，共10分）61. The earthquake was caused by the _ of plates. (move)62. People try to predicate the _ disaster. (nature)63. The whole city was _ destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)64. They carried the children to _. (safe)65. _ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)六、单句词法改错（下列各句有一处错误，请在错误地地方画下划线，并将正确的形式写在后面的横线上。每小题2分，共10分）66. It is even frightened to think of the horrors of nuclear war. _67. We were suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. _68. On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughing while Tracy burst out crying._69. Jugded from his appearance, he must be a rich man. _70. The mother, along with her two children, have been rescued from the sinking boat by a passing ship. _阅读理解（每题3分，共12分）I.When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 am.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”1. A latenight phone call for most women is probably from _.Aa relative Ba friendCa doctor Da stranger2. What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.3According to the passage, we can learn that Erika _.Ais Janes male friendBtreasures Janes friendshipChas been married for 10 yearsDlives far away from Jane4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship CountsBFriendship Demands FreedomCFriendship Needs UnderstandingDFriendship Strengthens RomanceII.语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring. Being better at those things meant a _1_ (great) chance of survival.As the quality of risktaking _2_ (pass) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.You may wonder _3_ not all people enjoy taking risks.Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one _4_ (kill)As a result, humans developed a range of character types _5_ still exist today.So maybe you love car racing, _6_ maybe you hate it.It all depends on your character.No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your _7_ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world._8_ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean _9_ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.As experts continue studying human brains, well know more _10_ the science of riskseeking.III.短文改错（每题1分，共10分）Dear Mr.Smith，Im Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School.On behalf of our school, Id like to congratulating you on the new world record you have set.But Im delighted to invite you to give a speech about that you have experienced.You are very popular in our school now and your stories publishing in the newspapers is a great encouragement to many students.The activity would be held in our school hall on November 17th, starting with at 3 pm and lasting 2 hours.The audience may include all the student, staff and some parents.I sincere hope you can come and make wonderful speech.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua