Unit 4 Making the news Grammar 同步练习-高二上学期英语人教新课标必修五.doc

Unit4 Making the news section C Grammar一、单句填空(注意倒装结构的使用)1.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.2.Only after Mary read her composition the second time she notice the spelling mistake.3.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor he even give it a thought.4.Only when he reached the tea-house he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.5.Its nice.Never before I had such a special drink!Im glad you like it.6.John opened the door.There (stand) a girl he had never seen before.二、同义句转换(使用倒装结构)1.The children rushed out after class.Out after class.2.Two police officers with guns stood outside the entrance.Outside the entrance two police officers with guns.3.I havent forgotten my promise.You havent,either.I havent forgotten my promise,nor .4.The farmer had hardly finished the work when it began to rain.Hardly when it began to rain.5.He not only has to type the answer on a computer,but also he gets the computer to translate this into sounds.Not only ,but also he gets the computer to translate this into sounds.6.The worker realized he was wrong only when the accident happened.Only when the accident happened .7.A temple stands on the top of the mountain.On the top of the mountain .8.Mike walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.So that I couldnt catch up with him.9.If they had not been working so hard,they wouldnt have achieved so much.Had ,they wouldnt have achieved so much.10.I have never met such a difficult problem.Never such a difficult problem.三、阅读理解Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation(发行量). The “quality” newspapers are often held up as an example of impartial journalism,but the Daily Mirror and the Daily Express usually impress newspapermen even more because they both sell about four million copies every day.British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and frequently take two or three on Sundays.Though people abroad often know the names of the national papers,they seldom realize that there is another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies as the national papers. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own finance and many of them are very profitable.These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council meetings and sportsbut the content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they serve. Editors prefer to rely on a small staff of people who all know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. They are usually anxious to keep the goodwill of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to attract local readers, the businessmen are grateful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eye.Local newspapers do not often comment on problems of national importance and editors rarely hold with taking sides on political questions. But they can often be of service to the community in expressing public feeling on local issues. A local newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to provide better shopping facilities, improve transport in the area and preserve local monuments and places of interest.1.The Daily Mirror impresses newspapermen more because .A.it has a larger circulation than many other famous papersB.it is of better quality than many other papersC.it is sold nationallyD.it is delivered everywhere in Britain2.Local papers are preferred by readers who .A.are interested in newsB.are much interested in local eventsC.want to get news as quickly as possibleD.work in churches and clubs3.The last paragraph implies(暗示)that .A.local papers seldom comment on politicsB.local papers can sometimes influence policy makingC.local papers are more concerned about their own communitiesD.local papers do not take sides on problems of national importance四、阅读七选五Have you wanted to try an e-book? Has the cost of e-books stopped you? Well, there are e-books that you can download. 1Others share information about where to find free or discounted e-books.There are several reasons why some e-books are free. In some cases, the books copyright (版权) has come to an end. In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership. 2The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow. Similarly, Amazon is filled with free books, with a list of the top 100 free e-books. This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.When you find a free e-book you want to read, get it right away. 3If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.4They offer free e-book files to download directly from the sites. These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer. It is best not to download e-books, or any files, from an unknown site.Some free e-book sites offer referral (转送) links to other websites. 5These referral sites help you find free e-books of interest to you. They also let you know when an e-book is free or goes on sale.A.Be careful of some websites.B.So visit Amazons list quickly.C.Several websites offer free e-books.D.Referral links provide lists of best-sellers.E.Often the offer is open only for a short time.F.Often a free book is the first in a series.G.Therefore, you can download free e-books there.一、单句填空(注意倒装结构的使用)1.did2.did3.will4.did5.have6.stood二、同义句转换(使用倒装结构)1.rushed the children2.stood3.have you4.had the farmer finished the work5.does he have to type the answer on a computer6.did the worker realize he was wrong7.stands a temple8.fast did Mike walk9.they not been working so hard10.have I met三、阅读理解1.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“.but the Daily Mirror and the Daily Express usually impress newspapermen even more because they both sell about four million copies every day.”可知,Daily Mirror给报社记者更深刻的印象是因为其发行量很大,由语境可知它的发行量比许多其他著名报纸的发行量更大。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council meetings and sportsbut the content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they serve.”可知,地方报纸是为地方服务的,当地人对于当地的事情, 如婚丧事宜、地方议政会议的情况及体育赛事等很感兴趣。3.B推理判断题。A项、C项和D项在文章中已提到,但此题要求是这段文字暗含着什么意思。由最后一段最后一句话“A local newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action.”可知,地方报纸有时会影响政策制定。四、阅读七选五1.C空前说的是“你有没有因花费而放弃过电子书?嗯,(这里)有你可以下载的电子书”,空后说的是“其他的网站分享关于在哪儿找到免费的或者打折的电子书的信息”,C项意为“有几个网站提供免费的电子书”。C项内容与空前内容吻合,与空后句衔接,且C项中的Several websites与空后句中的Others是并列关系,故C项正确。2.FF项意为“通常免费书是系列书籍的第一本”,空后句The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.意为“作者希望你足够喜欢第一本而去购买后续的几本”。空后句与F项相衔接,且F项符合空前所说的“作者提供免费书以增加读者”。故 F项符合语境。3.E空前句是段落中心句,提出建议当你发现一本你想读的免费的电子书时要立即得到它(从网站下载)。空后句意为“如果你等太久,可能会发现那本书现在已经有标价了”。E项意为“通常这种免费只短时间有效”,与语境吻合。4.A此空设在段首,是段落中心句。本段讲述有些网站提供可下载的免费电子书文件,但文件中可能会有恶意软件使计算机感染病毒,建议不要在未知的网站上下载。故A项Be careful of some websites.(小心一些网站)能够统领全段。5.G空前句Some free e-book sites offer referral (转送) links to other websites.意思是“有些免费电子书网站推荐其他网站的链接”,G 项意为“因此,你可以在那里下载免费电子书”,G项与空前句吻合,故正确。D项Referral links provide lists of best-sellers.意为“推荐的链接提供畅销书榜”,与本文主旨“怎样下载免费电子书”无关,故错误。第11页（共11页）