2021_2022学年新教材高中英语课时性评价八Unit3Usinglanguage练习含解析外研版必修第一册202106251195.doc

八Unit 3Using language. 单句语法填空1. Every few years, the coal workers have (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.  2. I know a little about Thailand, as I went (go) there three years ago. 3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is waiting (wait) for us!  4. What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I will check (check) it for you.  5. Dr. Jackson is not in the office at the moment. All right. I will call (call) him later.  6. The real reason why prices were (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 7. He has learnt (learn) English since he was 6 years old.  8. Is Peter coming? No, he changed (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 9. The little girl is very happy, because she has sold (sell) out all the flowers.  10. As you go through this book, you will find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.  . 完成句子1. All the students here belong to No. 1 Middle School.  这里所有的学生都来自一中。2. When he was young, he took cold baths regularly.  他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。3. If you are to go to a key college, your English must be excellent.  如果你想上重点大学, 你的英语必须很优秀。4. The summer holiday is coming. Im going to have a good rest.  暑假就要到了, 我打算好好休息一下。5. He moved here in 2017 and he has lived here ever since.  他2017年搬到这里, 自那之后他一直住在这里。6. She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.  她走进房间, 拿起一本杂志, 认真地翻阅了起来。7. Next month we will have our school open day.  下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。8. Tweener promised that he would come back in an hour.  特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。9. Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.  当他到达晚会现场时, 大多数客人已经离开了。10. The bus leaves London at 6 oclock in the afternoon.  汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。. 阅读理解(2021·北京高一检测)Strangers Under the Same RoofDoes every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots(粉刺). When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle groundno longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why cant they just let me go? ” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely a common thing to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。激烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。文章论述了如何看待青少年和父母之间的紧张关系以及解决的方法。1. The first paragraph is mainly introducing _.  A. the importance of close family relationshipsB. the quarrels between teenagers and their parentsC. the wall of trust between parents and their teenagersD. the common conversations between parents and children【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第一段Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 可知第一段主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的争吵。2. What mainly causes the teenagers family tensions according to the author? A. Their parents attitude towards them. B. Parents strict control over their teenagers. C. Parents expectation on their childrens development. D. Teenagers physical changes and their mental needs. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Teenagers physical changes may result in such family tensions. 和第三段第一句It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 可知, 青少年的身体变化和心理需求是造成青少年家庭关系紧张的主要原因。3. What would the author agree according to the passage? A. Parents should let go of the control over their teenagers. B. Teenagers should always follow their parents points of view. C. Parents and teenagers should always keep open conversations. D. Teenagers should not depend on their parents love and support. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. 和After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 可知, 父母和青少年应该保持开放的对话。4. The author thinks the stress that family tensions cause is _.  A. normalB. terribleC. avoidableD. natural【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Just remember that it is completely a common thing to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 可知, 作者认为家庭紧张引起的压力是正常的。. 完形填空Rhonda Gill froze as she heard her four-year-old daughter, Desiree, sobbing quietly in the family room. The 1 child was hugging a photograph of her father, who died nine months earlier. “Daddy, ” she said softly, “why wont you 2 back? ” When her fathers 3 was coming, Desiree asked, “How will I send him a birthday card? ”“How about if we tie a letter to a balloon and send it up to 4? ” Rhonda suggested and Desiree s eyes immediately 5 up.  Desiree picked out a 6 with HAPPY BIRTHDAY and the image of The Little Mermaid (小美人鱼) on it. She said to the balloon, “Daddy, I hope you7 this and can write to me on my birthday. ” Rhonda wrote the message and their 8 on a piece of paper.  The Little Mermaid balloon 9 3, 000 miles from California and landed at Mermaid Town near Mermaid Lake in Canada. It was 10 by Wade, a 32-year-old fisherman. Wade was touched by the letter. He said to his family, “Maybe we were chosen to help this little girl. ” The next morning, Wade 11 a letter, folded it into a card, wrapped it up with a bookThe Little Mermaid, and 12 the gift to Desiree.  Desiree got the letter. 13, she asked her mother to read it for her.  Rhonda wrote back to Wade saying that her little girls dream 14 when their parcel arrived. She understands now that her father is 15 with her.  【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个小女孩失去了父亲, 想用一个气球将自己给父亲的贺卡送到天堂, 结果意外被一个渔民收到, 渔民被女孩的信所感动于是给小女孩回信。小女孩也终于明白了父亲一直跟自己在一起。1. A. tinyB. cleverC. cute D. naughty【解析】选A。句意: 这个小孩子抱着她父亲的一张照片, 她的父亲九个月前去世了。tiny微小的; clever聪明的; cute可爱的; naughty淘气的。根据上文可知女孩只有四岁, 因此是小孩子。2. A. hold B. give C. come D. switch【解析】选C。根据上文her father, who died nine months earlier可知女孩父亲死了, 女孩问父亲为什么不回来。3. A. photo B. birthday C. messageD. parcel【解析】选B。句意: 父亲的生日快到了, 德西蕾问: “我该怎么给他寄生日贺卡呢? ”photo照片; birthday生日; message消息; parcel包裹。根据下文How will I send him a birthday card可知是父亲的生日快到了。4. A. home B. space C. universe D. heaven【解析】选D。根据上文可知女孩的父亲死了, 因此是把气球送到天堂。5. A. looked B. speeded C. fixed D. lit【解析】选D。句意: 朗达提议, 德西蕾的眼睛立刻亮了起来。短语light up“照亮; 点亮”, 女孩的眼睛被这个想法点亮了。6. A. kite B. presentC. balloon D. card【解析】选C。句意: 德西蕾选了一个气球, 上面写着生日快乐, 印着小美人鱼的形象。根据上文How about if we tie a letter to a balloon可知是选气球。7. A. getB. expect C. miss D. value【解析】选A。句意: 她对气球说: “爸爸, 我希望你能收到这个, 能在我生日那天给我写信。”可知是希望父亲收到气球。8. A. plan B. address C. story D. opinion【解析】选B。句意: 朗达把一些话和她们的地址写在一张纸上。根据上文write to me on my birthday写信需要地址, 故把地址写在纸上。9. A. drove B. traveled C. extendedD. carried【解析】选B。句意: 小美人鱼气球从加利福尼亚出发, 飞行了3 000英里, 降落在加拿大美人鱼湖附近的美人鱼镇。drove驱使; traveled旅行, 飞行; extended延长; carried搬运。根据下文3, 000 miles可知气球飞行了3 000英里。10. A. destroyedB. mentioned C. spottedD. made【解析】选C。根据下文by Wade, a 32-year-old fisherman可知它被一个32岁的渔民韦德发现了。11. A. wroteB. sent C. ignored D. opened【解析】选A。句意: 第二天早上, 韦德写了一封信, 把它折成一张卡片, 把它和一本书小美人鱼包起来, 然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。根据下文a letter, folded it into a card可知是写了一封信。12. A. completed B. mailed C. attached D. connected【解析】选B。句意: 第二天早上, 韦德写了一封信, 把它折成一张卡片, 把它和一本书小美人鱼包起来, 然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。completed完成; mailed邮寄; attached附上; connected连接。13. A. SurprisinglyB. Doubtfully C. ExcitedlyD. Lately【解析】选C。句意: 德西蕾收到了那封信。她兴奋地让妈妈给她读。Surprisingly惊人地; Doubtfully怀疑地; Excitedly激动地; Lately最近。德西蕾收到信时肯定是激动的。14. A. broke down B. came along C. got lost D. came true【解析】选D。句意: 朗达给韦德回信说, 当他们的包裹送到时, 她小女儿的梦想实现了。broke down出故障; came along一起来; got lost迷路; came true实现。根据上文her little girls dream可知是梦想实现了。15. A. neverB. ever C. always D. hardly【解析】选C。她现在明白了, 她的父亲总是和她在一起。语法填空(2021·武汉高一检测)For many parents, making sure that their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful. This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams 1. _ students study all night for the next day. 2. _(unfortunate), it is often counterproductive (适得其反的) because with fewer hours to sleep, the brain doesnt get enough time to keep 3. _ theyve studied the night before.  Poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers, including the rise in blood pressure, and 4. _(patient) behaviors. Without enough sleep, the brain can no longer work 5. _(deal) with information properly and use information already 6. _(learn).  So, how can parents help? If you think your child needs more sleep, try making gradual adjustments to their sleeping habits. So far, studies 7. _(show) improvements in changing sleep patterns. And remember your children are going through 8. _ period of time in their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of 9. _(change). Not only is your job to help make a difference, but its also to ride the wave with them. It may not be easy, but they will thank you 10. _ your help eventually.  【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响, 并且讲述了父母怎么能帮孩子有充足的睡眠。1. 【解析】when。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 该句不缺少主语和宾语, 用关系副词引导, 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语, 故用when引导。2. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查词性转换。修饰句子, 用副词形式, 故填Unfortunately。3. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句, 连接词在宾语从句中作宾语, 表示“的东西”, 故用what引导。4. 【解析】impatient。考查词性转换。句意: 睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响, 包括血压升高和不耐烦的行为。此处表示一些负面行为, 即“不耐烦的行为”, 故填impatient。5. 【解析】to deal。考查非谓语动词。句意: 没有足够的睡眠, 大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。此处作目的状语, 故填to deal。6. 【解析】learned/learnt。考查非谓语动词。句意: 没有足够的睡眠, 大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。learn和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。7. 【解析】have shown/showed。考查动词的时态。so far和现在完成时态连用。8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a period of time一段时期。9. 【解析】changes。考查名词的复数形式。change“变化”, 为可数名词, 前面有a lot of, 故填changes。10. 【解析】for。考查介词。thank sb. for sth. 因为某事感谢某人。