四川省雅安市2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析.doc

四川省雅安市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner with a friend.B. Watch a ball game on TV.C. Wait for a phone call.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.How does Lucy feel about her present task?A. Satisfied.B. Discouraged.C. Confident.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What does the man imply?A. He wants to watch TV.B. He would like to help his mother.C. Lucy should clear the table.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What would the man like to book?A. A table.B. A ticket.C. A room.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.When does the drama start?A. At 8:00.B. At 7:40.C. At 7:20.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Which department is Mark from?A. Sales.B. Administration.C. Production.7. Who are the visitors?A. Plant managers.B. Sales managers.C. Sales directors.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What are the speakers?A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Workers.9. What is necessary for the apartment?A. Being quiet.B. Being big.C. Being close to the university.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where is the woman now?A. In the US.B. In China.C. In the UK.11. On what day are the speakers going to meet?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.12. Where will the speakers meet?A. In a restaurant.B. In the womans office.C. In the womans house.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What will the man do this Thursday?A. Play basketball.B. Go on a trip.C. Book the hotel.14. For what wont the speakers go to New York?A. Lack of money.B. Limited time.C. Little interest.15. What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.16. Which hotel are the speakers going to stay in?A. The River Inn.B. The Wilmington Hotel.C. The Strawberry River Inn.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】此题听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When is breakfast served?A. From 7:00 to 9:30.B. From 7:30 to 9:30.C. From 6:30 to 9:00.18. What are on the first floor?A. Reception desks.B. Restaurants.C. Shops.19. Where can people swim?A. On the seventh floor.B. On the fifth floor.C. On the third floor.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. There is a telephone in every room.B. There is a pub on the sixth floor.C. There is a place for sunbathing behind the hotel.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2019Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105-$305Recommended places to stay in New York City:·Super 8 Long Island City LGA Hotel·Courtyard New York Manhattan/Upper East SidePrimavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food wine, and culture.Date: May 31-June 4, 2019Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 - 300 (around $86-$323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:·Hotel 1898·Hotel Barcelona UniversalBonnarooBonnaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weekend, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2019Location: Manchester. Tennessee USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50-$554Recommended places to stay in Manchester:·Country Inn & Suites Manchester·The Ambassador Inn & Luxury21. On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Governors Ball?A. June 1, 2019.B. June 3, 2019.C. June 5, 2019.D. June 7. 2019.22. To witness Arcade Fire playing, which of the following is the recommended place to stay?A. Courtyard New York Manhattan.B. Randalls Island Park.C. Hotel Barcelona Universal.D. The Ambassador Inn & Luxury.23. What do the three events have in common?A. They take place at the same time.B. They invite the same performers.C. They provide visitors with food.D. They have some similar music style.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三个重大活动：奥斯卡晚宴、春之声音乐节、波纳若音乐节的基本信息，包括举办时间、地点、门票价格及其特色等。【21题详解】细节理解题。文章Governors Ball部分提到了该活动举办时间为6月2-4号，因此可以在6月3日时欣赏摇滚等音乐，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。文章提到在Primavera Sound可以观看Arcade Fire乐队的表演，而Primavera Sound音乐节推荐的下榻酒店是Hotel Barcelona Universal，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。Governors Ball举办时间为6月2-4日，Primavera Sound举办时间为5月31日-6月4日，Bonnaroo举办时间为6月8-11日，故A项错误。根据文章内容，这三个活动邀请的表演嘉宾也不一样，故B项错误。根据文章内容，Primavera Sound音乐节提供食物，故C项错误。根据文章内容，这三个活动都有的音乐形式是hip-hop，故D项正确，故选D。BI received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. Wanted to invite you to join my next challenge groupwell be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.”It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me.But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional distraction and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.Id been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes.I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when Im in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment.The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates.It is not an addiction any more.24. What was the authors life like before her break from Facebook?A. She enjoyed reading in her free time.B. She spent much time on social media.C. She didnt get along well with her son.D. She didnt care what others thought of her.25. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. closeB. updateC. keepD. check26. What did the author do to change her life?A. She went to the gym as often as she could.B. She developed some healthy habits.C. She tried to make money for her holidays.D. She traveled around a lot for a year.27. What is the authors attitude toward social media?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前的生活被Facebook控制了，过分在乎网络中别人是否“喜欢”，因此作者决定脱离Facebook，活在当下，享受现在的生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional distraction and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. 可知，在离开Facebook之前，作者会通过短信、邮件、电话等社交媒体的方式与朋友交流，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。文中第6段提到To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example to my son，作者想要恢复之前简单的生活，想要给儿子树立一个好的榜样，同时第一段也提到作者在打开Facebook时有些信息打扰，因此作者想要关掉Facebook。A. close关闭，B. update更新，C. keep保持，D. check查看。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。文章第7段提到I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes.可知，作者不玩Facebook后培养了一些新的兴趣，如随时看书、上瑜伽课等，这些都是非常健康的兴趣，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Now I look at the photos of my friends kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide.可知，一段时间后，作者会在Facebook上看朋友小孩的照片，同时珍惜社交媒体拓宽了作者的生活。虽然作者每天都查看Facebook，但不再希望不断发布更新。说明作者对Facebook是比较理智的态度。故选C。A. Critical.批判的，B. Supportive.支持的，C. Objective.客观的。D. Indifferent.不感兴趣的。故选C。CRecently, Whitewater Middle School students in the US looked at 200 pounds (90.7kg) of food. Their classmates threw it away after a meal in the cafeteria.They found the remains of pizzas. They saw untouched green salads and pieces of bread bitten only once.It was, they said, both disgusting and educational.“You dont realize how much food waste youre making till you see it,” said student Cody Gist.To deal with this problem, Whitewater added environmental science as a school-wide program this year. Teachers are guiding their students through research on the ways food is linked to environment, poverty, and peoples health.The school changed to compostable (可用作堆肥的) paper trays (托盘) as well. Working with Every Tray Counts, a US nonprofit group, the school hopes for a change from disposable (一次性的) trays to compostable paper trays.This isnt just an exercise at school. Whitewater is joining a network of schools, business and neighborhoods. They try to make composting as mainstream as recycling.“The larger issue is protection of landfill space,” said Laurette Hall, an environmental management official. The area has enough space to last for maybe 25 more years, she said “That isnt as much as it sounds in such a rapidly growing area.”Principal Beth Thompson said students advise each other on new ways to deal with trash.“Students understand why it matters so not one student refused to do extra work when throwing away their waste,” Thompson said.Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems. In environmental literature class, students read books such as Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.Mollie Lyman works with several language arts classrooms. Their classes discuss such issues as how poor neighborhoods often have less access to healthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask some basic questions: “What do we eat? What do we waste?”28. Why did Whitewater Middle School students look at the food?A. To see how food was connected with other problems.B. To find out the calories of different kinds of food.C. To check what foods were most popular among students.D. To prepare students for the environmental science course.29. What measures did Whitewater Middle School take? Introducing a new course about the environment. Using compostable paper trays in the cafeteria. Setting up a group called Every Tray Counts. Joining others to make composting common.A. B. C. D. 30. What did Laurette Hall worry about?A. People dont want to protect landfill space.B. There wont be enough landfill space in the future.C. Students dont know how to recycle trash.D. Students dont understand the waste problem.31. What is the purpose of the article?A. To tell readers how important it is to save food.B. To call on students to care about poor people.C. To encourage schools to have environmental protection classesD. To share how a US school is making an effort for the environment.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Whitewater Middle School意识到食物浪费的问题，并通过开设环保课程、使用可降解餐盘、广泛使用混合肥料等方式解决食物浪费的情况。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到Whitewater Middle School高中意识到食物浪费的问题，第三段提到这个问题即令人不快又非常有教育意义，在第五段中提到“Teachers are guiding their students through research on the ways food is linked to environment, poverty, and peoples health.”通过该活动让学生了解食物浪费和to environment, poverty, and peoples health.等问题的联系。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章第五段提到“Whitewater added environmental science as a school-wide program this year.”Whitewater高中将会开展全校性的环境科学课程，故选项1正确。第六段提到“The school changed to compostable (可用作堆肥的) paper trays (托盘) as well.”学校将使用可用作堆肥的托盘，故选项2正确。文章第七段提到“Whitewater is joining a network of schools, business and neighborhoods. They try to make composting as mainstream as recycling.”该高中将会形成学校、商业、社区的关系网，并将混合型肥料作为可循环的主流，故选项4正确。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。文章第七段提到“The larger issue is protection of landfill space The area has enough space to last for maybe 25 more years”可知，目前最大的问题是垃圾填埋场的问题，但此区域的空间可能只够再使用25年了，而垃圾填埋场的面积已经跟不上此地的快速发展了。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章介绍Whitewater高中针对食物浪费采取的一些列活动，如：开展环保课程，使用可降解餐具等。故选D。DHave you ever heard someone say, “you totally look like youre a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate peoples names with their appearance, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name Readers Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames more often than their real names. This may show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become.” Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a p