广东省梅州市2013年中考英语真题试题（无答案）.doc

梅州市2013年初中毕业生学业考试笔试部分（90分）四选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）31. _ man in black is from _ England. A. The; the B. The; / C. A; / D. A; the32. - Im very thirsty now. - Would you like some _ ? A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes33. - When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? - It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20,2013. A. on ; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on34. Unit _ is easy but _ unit is difficult. A. Sixth; seven B. Six; seven C. Sixth; the seventh D. Six; the seventh35.- Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins. _ I have a look ? - Of course. Ill fetch them for you. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 36. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to _ to charity. A. give them away B. give them up C. take them away D. pick them up37. -Mr. Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. - He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; but B. was talking; though C. talks; though D. talked; though38. The iPad isnt _. It belongs to _ .A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine39. I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies40. The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough41. Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have42. Peter likes pop music, but _ his father _ his mother likes it. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or43. The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes44. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh45. -Would you like to go out to play basketball with me ? - _, but I should finish my homework first. A. Its hard to say B. Youre welcome C. Id love to D. Youre right.五完形填空。（本题共10分， 每小题1分） We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, _46_ food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done _47_, but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives.We are always _48_ everyday. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, its always over seven oclock. I make an effort (努力) to _49_ something. I try to find a bit of time for my hobby- writing. I hardly ever write and work _50_ weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce (减少) the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, _51_ some beer in the open air or go out for picnic if the weather is nice.What Im trying to say is this: if you dont take some time to slow down once in a while (偶尔) and _52_ your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don t take the time to relax. So this weekend, dont make any _53_. Just get up on Saturday morning _54_ your body says its time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get _55_ fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.46. A. good B. fast C. slow D. cold47. A. specially B. seriously C. directly D. quickly48. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sad49. A. drink B. buy C. write D. say50. A. with B. except C. in D. on51. A. eat B. drink C. take D. get52. A. spend B. share C. enjoy D. relax53. A. plans B. mistakes C. noises D. sentences54. A. but B. when C. what D. so55. A. any B. many C. no D. some 六阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.A. Christina from SpainOn the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 pm. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we cant ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Years Eve.B. Cordon from BritainOn New Years Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 oclock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. Its lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.C. Angela from BrazilIn all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Years Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火). We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves and others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.56. Which is NOT mentioned（被提到) in the passage? A. Have 12 grapes to eat. B. Have parties. C. Give flowers to others. D. Watch fireworks.57. Who have parties during the New Year? A. People in Spain. B. People in Britain. C. People in Brazil. D. Both B and C.58. From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”, we know that _. A. Cordon cant drink much B. people hear Big Ben on the radio C. people sing a song about good luck D. everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks59. On New Years Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because _. A. they hope that can bring them good luck B. that reminds them of their happy life C. they think that they look beautiful to white D. thats what they have to do during the New Year60. This article mainly tells us_. A. what people in Britain do on New Years Day B. when and where people have New Year parties C. what people in different countries do on New Years Day D. why people around the world like the New Year BWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury(受伤).The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (使势头减弱).61. It is important to _. A. put out the big fire in the burning house B. jump off a high burning house C. know the ways to escape from the fire D. keep the door open62. From Paragraph 3, we know that it is possible to escape through the windows _. A. if there are no bushes on the ground B. if you live on a lower floor C. if you live on a higher floor D. if you have no rope63. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the window that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once.64. Of course, it is _ to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire. A. safer B. easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult65. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Waiting for Help C. Knowledge on Fire D. Saving Yourself in the Burning House C We have to accept (接受) the truth: sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldnt come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We may be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom(智慧)，we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, its good for our health.“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine,” said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. ”My parents taught me to do this. Its a part of our folk (民间的)culture.”Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill, and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs (肺) and it brings them a lot of fun.“ Sometimes I shout out and other shout back,” said Mrs. Gu, another shouting lover. “ It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable.”Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on peoples health.So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.66. The underlined word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “ _ ” in Chinese. A. 纠正 B.忍受 C. 铭记 D. 杜绝 67. Mrs. Li learnt to shout to make herself feel better from _. A. her parents B. her teacher C. Mrs. Gu D. Dr. Peter Calafiura68. Where does Mrs. Li shout every day? A. In a park. B. At a square C. In her house. D. On a hill.69. What does Dr. Peter Calafiura think of shouting? A. Its great fun. B. Its good for peoples health. C. It easy to learn. D. Its good exercise especially for kids.70. The passage is mainly about _. A. a shouting lover B. a shouting club C. the advantages of shouting D. the history of shouting D配对阅读。左栏71-75小题是五个人所遇到的天气状况，请在右栏A-G中选择相对应的一项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）71. Jim got up late this morning. He brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast. He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.72. Tom plans to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. He thinks they will have a good time there.73. Joan didnt take an umbrella with her when she went to school in the afternoon. So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.74. Erin had a had luck when he got to Shanghai. People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown easily.75. John went to Beijing for business. He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. He couldnt wait to take out his camera.A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday.B. It was full of cloud in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain.C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground.D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice.F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. G. It rained all the afternoon.七课文填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据课文内容，用正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词，填入答题卡标号为76-85相对应的空格中。 My biggest problemMy biggest problem is that Im too busy. When I was young, I used to have _(76)_ much time, but these days I get up early and _(77)_ in school all day._(78)_ I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started _(79)_ school, I used to spend a lot of time _(80)_ games with my friends, but I just dont have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or _(81)_ with my grandmother, but now I _(82)_ to study. I love _(83)_, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for _(84)_. I do my homework and go to bed. I really _(85)_ the old days.八书面表达。（本题共15分）我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。现在某英文网站就此话题征文，请你参考下面的短文内容（不得照搬），再根据短文后面的内容要点用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。内容要点：1. 首先，骑自行车出行方便，可以随时租还（rent and return）；2. 其次，众所周知（as we know）, 在上学、上班时段交通特别繁忙（heavy traffic ）,如果有更多的人选择骑自行车，街道上就会有更少的汽车，也不会那么拥挤；3. 最重要的是，骑自行车几乎不会带来污染，有助于保护环境。要求：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Now，public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think its a good thing. _I hope more an