2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练15必修3Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”练习含解析新人教版20210609254.doc

课时提能练(十五) 必修3Unit 5Canada “The True North ”A：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Each person learns cultures in a 1slightly (slight) different way. I usually 2broaden (broad) my horizons of diverse cultures by watching movies. 3Traditionally (tradition), the most popular movies were instructive and appealed to people of all classes. However, today's movies mainly target on the young and the 4wealthy (wealth). They focus less on comedy and beauty in our 5surroundings (surround). They are filled with sex, 6terror (terrify) and fantasy. Directors use a 7mixture (mix) of many elements in their movies to produce special effects that are 8impressive (impress). It is said that approximately 10 million dollars or more is spent on such a movie. But one can no longer learn something from it.B(考查动词)Old Tom enjoys 9chatting (chat) with his friends Jack and Bob in his garden, which 10measures (measure) 30 metres by 15 metres. The garden, 11surrounded (surround) by green trees and a small stream, 12has impressed (impress) Jack and Bob greatly. It's really nice to suck in the fresh air 13mixed (mix) with the smell of flowers and grass. But one message, which remains 14to be confirmed (confirm), makes them feel a little bit 15terrified (terrify). The garden may disappear because the road close to it is to be broadened.C(考查句型)Not until last August 16did(do) we have a chance to visit this tourist attraction. 17Riding (ride) along the road, we saw patches of grass and flowers on the hillside. In a valley there were some huge odd­shaped stones, each 18weighing (weigh) about 50 tons. We were amazed at the fact 19that these stones were smooth and shiny like pearls. As 20far as the local folks can remember, there is a fairy tale about the stones, 21which has moved one generation after another.根据提示补全句子 1我宁愿离开公司，也不愿和这么固执的家伙一起工作。I would leave the company rather than work with such a stubborn fellow2如果时间允许的话，我们今天下午去踢足球。(独立主格)Time permitting，we are going to play football this afternoon.3在我们班，并不是所有的男孩都喜欢足球。In our class, not all the boys go in for football.In our class, all the boys don't go in for football.4你尝试了才知道你能做什么。You don't know what you are able to do until you try.5从国外回来后，他们在上海定居了。After returning from abroad they settled down in ShanghaiB：能力层面.阅读理解ABackcountry for Beginners: the Best Destinations in CanadaWhen carried out safely，your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories，opening a getaway into nature.But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning.Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners：Grundy Lake Provincial ParkThe park's 9 backcountry sites are a 30­minute paddle (划船) away.Grundy Lake is motor­boat free.Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip.Each site comes equipped with a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial ParkMany visitors don't know about the 25 canoe­in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes.A short canoe trip of 30­minute will get you to your campsite.At each campsite，you will find a picnic table，tent space and a toilet nearby.Charleston Lake Provincial ParkExperience the best of the Canadian Shield，and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites.Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours.All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms，a picnic table，a fire grill，and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial ParkPaddle through Big Rideau Lake (part of the historic Rideau waterway) to access 14 backcountry campsites.Most are located 545 minutes away from the boat launch.You'll find a picnic table，tent space，and a pit toilet nearby each site.Paddle back to visit Murphys' piece of living history: the Mica Mine!Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing，route planning，meal planning，safety，and your skill level.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。1You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT _Apaddling Bhaving a picnicCcooking Dtaking a motor­boatD细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Provincial Park部分的“30­minute paddle”“a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table”和“Grundy Lake is motor­boat free.” 可知，在这个公园可以划船、做饭和野餐，但没有汽艇，故答案为D。2Which park has the most campsites?AGrundy Lake Provincial Park.BBon Echo Provincial Park.CCharleston Lake Provincial Park.DMurphys Point Provincial Park.B细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Provincial Park有9个宿营营地，Bon Echo Provincial Park有25个，Charleston Lake Provincial Park有10个，Murphys Point Provincial Park有14个，可知B项宿营营地最多，故答案选B。3In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?AHealth.BTravel.CEducation.DScience.B文章出处题。本文给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地，应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块，可知答案为B。BA new study from Lund University in Sweden shows that the presence or absence of moonlight has a considerable effect on when migratory(迁徙的)birds take flight in the autumn.Together with his colleagues，Gabriel Norevik studied European nightjars(夜鹰)and how the lunar cycle and moonlight affect the leaving time when the birds start their three­month­long migration flight to areas south of the Sahara.Using miniature data loggers the researchers recorded the activity of 39 European nightjars over a one­year period.The result shows that the birds begin their autumn migration south about ten days after the full moon，and that the individual birds synchronise(同速进行)the migration and fly off more or less at the same time.“It surprised us that the lunar cycle and the time the birds spent in hunting insects covary so well.This in turn affects their migration pattern in such a way that they synchronise their flight so that almost all of them fly off at the same time ten days after the full moon，”says Gabriel Norevik.European nightjars use their sight when they hunt at night.In the moonlight they find it easier to catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves.The birds migrate in three stages from northern Europe to wintering sites south of the Sahara.Each stage follows the same pattern：first the moon provides double of the light for the birds to hunt insects，and the next stage of the migration starts ten days after the full moon.The researchers doubt whether other birds also adapt to the lunar cycle when they migrate.“We will go on to examine that and what effects this type of synchronised migration has on the birds themselves and their surroundings，”says Gabriel Norevik.【语篇解读】瑞典隆德大学一项新的研究表明月光对候鸟的迁徙有很大的影响：候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量，大约在满月十天之后开始迁徙。4What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A39 European nightjars were charted over a lifelong period.BEuropean nightjars catch flying insects more easily by means of moonlight.CThe individual birds start the migration ten days later than group birds.DThe lunar cycle and the ending of the birds' migration covary very well.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In the moonlight they find it easier to catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves”可知，欧洲夜鹰在月光下觅食更加容易，故选B。5Which of the following statements is true?AThe birds' migration has three patterns.BThe birds migrate to northern Europe for food.CThe stage of the migration starts after the full moon.DEuropean nightjars' migration is from August to December.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the next stage of the migration starts ten days after the full moon”可知，迁徙的下一阶段开始的时间为满月十天之后。故选C。【干扰项分析】根据第四段可知，鸟的迁徙分为三个阶段，每个阶段的模式相同，故A项表述错误；根据第四段第一句可知，鸟是从北欧向撒哈拉以南迁徙，故B项表述错误；根据第二段最后一句中的“the birds start their three­month­long migration flight”可知，欧洲夜鹰的迁徙经历了三个月，故D项表述错误。6What might be examined in the following study?ANightjars' habitat.BAbsence of the moon.COther birds' migration.DInsects' surroundings.C推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The researchers doubt whether other birds also adapt to the lunar cycle when they migrate”以及第二句中的“We will go on to examine that”可推知，在接下来的研究中，研究人员可能会研究其他鸟类的迁徙情况。故选C。7What can be a suitable title for the text?AMigration Flight and MoonlightBMigratory Birds and AutumnCTen Days Make a DifferenceDEuropean Nightjars Need to MigrateA标题判断题。根据文章第一段以及其他内容可知，本文介绍了瑞典隆德大学的一项研究，研究发现月光与候鸟迁徙之间有关系：候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量，大约在满月十天后，开始它们的秋季向南迁徙之旅。由此可知A项适合作文章标题。.阅读七选五(2020·惠州市第二次调研)Make Your Fitness Resolution StickLast year，the most common New Year's resolution was fitness­related.A study showed that roughly 50 million Americans pledged (发誓) to increase activities and lose weight. 1 ，success was hard to achieve.Two months later，only 37 percent of people in their 20s and 16 percent over age 50 had kept to their new fitness habit. 2 ，the benefits of such a change are clear.There is no question that exercise plays a role in the prevention and treatment of many diseases.Weekly exercise routines have been shown to reduce rates of depression and anxiety，lessen risk of heart attacks and strokes，and reduce the prevalence of diabetes. 3 It's suggested that 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity exercise like swimming，or 75 minutes per week of intense exercise，like jogging，should be the minimum amount of exercise needed to achieve maximum medical benefit.Often，the best way to increase your exercise is to incorporate(包含) movement into your everyday life.On average，urban citizens who go to work by bike or public transportation are fitter than suburban citizens who drive to work.Besides，taking the stairs instead of the elevator also helps. 4 Whether you resolve to work out at your local gym three times a week，take 10，000 steps a day or give your dog an extra walk every day，what matters most is not your commitment to exercise but your sticking to it. 5 AWhile they had good intentionsBAlthough behavior change is toughCHowever hard they try to make a changeDThere is always one type of exercise that you are fond ofESo commit to something you love and keep to your fitness habitFThey are good ways to increase the amount of your movement every dayGThe best form of exercise is the type that someone will consistently perform【语篇解读】研究表明，去年有大约五千万美国人发誓要增加运动量和减肥。虽然他们的计划很好，但却很难取得成功。尽管改变行为很难，但这种改变的好处是很明显的。运动的最好方式是持续地去做，增强运动的方式是将运动包含到每天的生活中；最重要的不是你对运动的承诺，而是你对它的坚持。1A根据上文中的“roughly 50 million Americans pledged(发誓)to increase activities and lose weight”可知，大约五千万美国人发誓要增加运动量和减肥；并结合空后的“success was hard to achieve”(成功很难实现)可知，A项“尽管他们的打算很好”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。2B根据该空后的句子“the benefits of such a change are clear”(这种改变的好处是很明显的)中的“such a change”及语境可知，B项与此处匹配。3G根据该段中的“150 minutes per week of moderate intensity exercise”“75 minutes per week of intense exercise”“the minimum amount of exercise”可知，本段的内容是关于不同的锻炼方式每周的锻炼时间的。故G项与此处匹配。4F根据本段第一句中的“the best way.into your everyday life”可知，本段讲的是增加日常运动量的方法；并结合空前的“go to work by bike or public transportation”“taking the stairs”和“fitter than”等可推知，这里应是说明这些方法的好处。故F项与此处匹配。5E根据上文中的“what matters most is not your commitment to exercise but your sticking to it”可知，这里强调的是将锻炼(计划)付诸行动并坚持下去的重要性。这与E项的表述相一致。故选E。.语法填空(2020·黄冈市质量检测)Honeybee populations in the United States 1_ (decrease) dramatically over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2_(bad)The number of honeybees hasn't changed much over the past few years，but the overall picture doesn't look good for an insect that plays 3_ important role in our food supply.Scientists don't know for sure 4_ this is happening.Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫) are the most suspected reasons，according to a study recently published in the scientific journal.One suggests that neonicotinoids，types of pesticides that 5_(use) around the world，are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects.Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6_ (stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though they're deadly to insects，neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans.An ongoing challenge 7_farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 8_ (protect)bees.Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill，though neonicotinoids makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly.The US.Department of Agriculture says it's 9_(likely) that there's one magic 10_(solve) to the problem，but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.【语篇解读】几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少。一项新的研究表明，某种杀虫剂可能会令情况进一步恶化。1have decreased/have been decreasing考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语over the decades可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主语Honeybee populations可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填have decreased或have been decreasing。2worse考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少，此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟，故填worse。3an考查冠词。play a role in.意为“在中起作用”，role是可数名词，其定语important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。4why考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；又根据语境可知，此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语，故填why。5are used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that指代先行词types of pesticides，在从句中作主语，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；且use与主语是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填are used。6to stick考查动词不定式。appear to do sth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”。此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。7for考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战，故填for。8protecting考查动名词。由空前的并列连词“while”可知，此处与“finding ways to keep other insects away”并列作宾语，故用protect的动名词形式protecting。9unlikely考查词性转换。根据该句中的“but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees”可知，美国农业部表示，不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案，故填unlikely。10solution考查名词。空前的magic是形容词，修饰名词，其前又有数词one，故此处应用名词单数形式solution。.应用文写作(2020·山东青岛三模)假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设(Building Green School)”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1比赛时间、地点；2参赛要求。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _ _ _ 【参考范文】Dear Tom，How is everything going with you? In order to raise students' awareness of protecting our campus，the English club of our school plans to hold a speech contest with the theme of Building Green School.Now I am writing to invite you to join in it.The contest will be held in the meeting hall of No.2 Building on July 12th.It will start at 8：00 am.and last about 3 hours.The time of the speech should be limited within 5 minutes.In addition，the speech is supposed to inspire students to protect our campus.If you would like to take part in the contest，please sign up before this Friday.I really hope you accept my invitation.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was New Year's Eve.I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted.We did the chores(家庭杂务) early that night，so I figured Dad wanted extra time for us to spend together.Instead，he dressed himself again and went outside.“Come on，Elizabeth，” he said.“Dress yourself warmly.It's cold out.”Outside，I became even more upset.Not only wasn't I getting the dress；now Dad was dragging me out in the cold.Whatever we