河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题冀教版.docx

专题(八)动词的时态和语态语法综合演练 |动词的时态|.单项选择1.2019·重庆BListen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel. A.singB.are singingC.sangD.were singing2.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I half of it. A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.would miss3.Tom is not here. He in the health club. A.is exercisingB.was exercisingC.exercisesD.exercised4.2019·北京If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking5.2019·河南Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I . Could you say it again? A.wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.Hurry up! Jack for you to play basketball. OK. I'm coming.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting7.2019·苏州Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed8.2019·株洲改编The world is changing with every second; and China, too, with every second. A.is changingB.had changedC.changedD.have changed9.2019·眉山Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A.been; will getB.been; getsC.gone; will getD.gone; gets10.2019·眉山Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I it for two months. A.hadB.boughtC.have hadD.have bought 11.2019·宿迁Students in Grade Nine a maths exam at this time yesterday. A.takeB.are takingC.were takingD.have taken12.2019·菏泽改编This is a really old bike.Yes, I it for seven years. A.have hadB.have boughtC.boughtD.had13.Where were you when I called?I in bed. A.liedB.was lyingC.layD.was laying14.2019·达州Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home. It's reported that it will be sunny. Let's go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.A.rain; rainB.rains; rainC.will rain; rainsD.will rain; will rain15.Where is your father, Jenny?He isn't at home. He to Shanghai on business. A.has beenB.has goneC.wentD.will go16.I you here, but you didn't come. I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A.would expectB.was expectingC.am expectingD.have expected17.Look! How clean the classroom is!Yes. I'm sure someone it. A.cleansB.is cleaningC.will cleanD.has cleaned18.2019·江西I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.Don't worry. I him to you before the meeting. A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced19.2019·滨州I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?Oh, I my pet dog in my yard. A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walk 20.2019·德阳Look! The students clean up the city park. A.helpB.is helpingC.were helpingD.are helping21.2019·德阳My good friend this car for more than ten years. A.has hadB.has boughtC.have hadD.buys22.2019·乐山改编I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?I a walk by the lake with my father. A.was havingB.am havingC.have hadD.will have23.Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A.discussedB.is discussingC.was discussingD.has discussed24.2019·天津While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner. A.changeB.have changedC.were changingD.will change25.2019·重庆ANext week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers. A.receivesB.receivedC.will receiveD.has received26.2019·临沂改编Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years. A.roseB.has risenC.riseD.had risen27.We a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise. A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had28.2019·南充Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?As soon as the rain . A.is stoppingB.stoppedC.will stopD.stops29.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increase30.2019·河池We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they , we'll be very glad. A.comeB.comesC.are comingD.will come31.2019·百色Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?Yes. And he in two weeks. A.will returnB.has returnedC.returnedD.returns32.2019·毕节How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016.A.has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing33.2019·贵州Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work. A.will comeB.cameC.comesD.come34.2019·安顺Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. How great! I will be there.A.gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives35.Each of us WeChat nowadays even the old people. That's true, but it's important for us to communicate with people face to face.A.playsB.playC.playingD.played.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mr. Tian (build) two schools for the poor children last year. 2.2018·兰州Look! The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen. 3.Miss Zhang (order)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet. 4.2018·武威An apple a day (keep) the doctor away. 5.The lovely boy often (share) his toys with other kids. 6.2018·安顺The famous star (die) for nearly 15 years. 7.2018·临沂We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they(appear) in the near future. 8.2018·宿迁I (not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you. 9.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and (hide) behind the bushes in the garden. 10.Uncle Chen (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday. |动词的语态|1.2019·江西Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more. A.toldB.is toldC.was toldD.has told2.2019·遂宁Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only. A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plantD.should be planting3.2019·重庆BThese machines in their factory by themselves last year. A.makeB.madeC.are madeD.were made4.2019·株洲改编The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms. A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowingD.allows5.2019·菏泽改编Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?I'd love to, but I to go out this afternoon. A.don't allowB.will allowC.won't be allowedD.was allowed6.2019·眉山Paper first about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun. A.is; inventingB.is; inventedC.has; inventedD.was; invented7.2019·达州Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier.I know, so he still in both China and Canada now. A.has; rememberedB.is; rememberedC.will; rememberD.is; remembering8.2019·宜宾改编The tickets for The Wandering Earth well, and they will soon. A.are sold; sell outB.are sold; sold outC.sell; be sold outD.sell; sell out9.2019·白银A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party. A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate10.2019·怀化改编Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018. A.buildB.was builtC.is builtD.built11.2019·岳阳改编It's reported that Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) in April 2019. A.was burntB.is burntC.be burntD.is burning12.2019·安徽The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes. A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed13.2019·连云港It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material. A.are makingB.have madeC.is madeD.will be made14.2019·南京The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago. A.set upB.is set upC.was set upD.will be set up15.2019·临沂改编Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A.is createdB.was createdC.createsD.create【参考答案】语法综合演练 动词的时态.1.B考查现在进行时。当句中含有look, listen等之类的暗示词时,句子应用现在进行时。故选B。2.A3.A由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时,其构成为:be+v.-ing形式。故选A。4.A5.A6.C7.C考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,构成句型“主语+ was/were +doing when +一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。8.A考查动词的时态。根据句意和“with every second”可知正在变化,故用现在进行时。故选A。9.D考查动词的时态。由上文“我怎样才能联系上Linda呢?”推测出Linda已经去巴黎了,第一个空应用has gone;由答语“She will call you”可知,从句用一般现在时。故选D。10.C考查现在完成时。buy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用have had。故选C。11.C考查动词的时态。时间状语at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。故选C。12.A由for seven years可知,这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间,本句应用现在完成时态,且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选A。13.B14.C考查动词的时态。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。15.B16.B考查时态。 根据but you didn't come可知本题要用过去时态,排除C和D项;由you didn't come可知“盼望”的动作已经发生,故A项错误;因此本题选B。17.D18.A19.B20.D21.A考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for more than ten years可知应用现在完成时态,且应用延续性动词;主语为friend,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。22.A考查过去进行时。答语描述的是昨天晚上朋友来的时候“我”正和父亲在湖边散步,本题应用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were+动词的-ing形式,故选A。23.B24.C考查过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。25.C考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Next week”可知,本句描述的是将来要发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。其基本结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。26.B考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since 1993可知谓语动词用现在完成时。故选B。27.C考查动词时态。由“It's supposed to be a surprise.”可知事情未发生,是将要为Kate举办聚会。故选C。28.D考查时态。句意:雨一停我们就出去放风筝。 as soon as一就引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句里,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。29.C考查时态。句中有so far要用现在完成时,the number of意为“的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。30.A31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A.1.built2.are eating3.ordered4.keeps5.shares6.has been dead7.will disappear8.haven't finished9.hid10.has repaired动词的语态1.C考查被动语态。yesterday说明是过去时态,排除B、D,这里表达的是“被告知”,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。2.B考查含情态动词的被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,即should+be+动词的过去分词。故选B。3.D考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。These machines是make的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选D。4.A考查动词的语态。主语The students和allow之间存在被动关系。故选A。5.C考查动词的语态。分析本空所在句子结构知,本句的主语I是动作allow的承受者,应用被动语态,又根据this afternoon可知应用一般将来时。故选C。6.D考查动词的被动语态。paper是动作invent的承受者,且事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。其构成为:was/were+过去分词。故选D。7.B8.C考查动词的语态。sell与well连用时,用主动形式表示被动含义;第二个空格前的they指代the tickets,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。9.B考查被动语态。主语 A baby's first month birthday和谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系,故用被动语态:be+过去分词;根据前面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时,应该用is celebrated。故选B。10.B11.A12.C考查被动语态。由expect知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时态表达。故选C。13.D14.C考查动词的时态和语态。 since后接过去时的从句,可以排除B和D。对于“中国国际搜救队”来说,应该是被成立于18年前。故选C。15.A考查动词的语态。 根据句意和句式结构可知,主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。10