山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

1山东省德州市山东省德州市 2020-20212020-2021 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第 I 卷（满分 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.2.Where are the speakers going to travel?A.New York.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Dealing with stress.B.Applying for jobs.C.Going shopping.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go to another gym.B.Learn about the rules.C.Use other devices first.5.What time is it now?A.1：30 pm.B.2：00 pm.C.4：00 pm.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What does the woman complain about?2A.James room.B.Bad weather.C.Too much work.7.What does James think of the womans advice?A.Disappointing.B.Great.C.Strange.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.For what did the boy wear a plastic bag?A.He couldnt afford a sport shirt.B.He wanted to draw attention.C.He had no clothes to wear.9,Who recommended the video to the woman?A.The man.B.Messi.C.One of her friends.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.How did the man get the Peking Opera tickets?A.From his friend.B.From his father.C.From the Internet.11.How does Wendy find the play?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.12.When will the play begin?A.At 6：00 pm.B,At 7：00 pm.C.At 8：00 pm.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What did Linda do when she was young?A.She collected lots of artworks.B.She always met famous artists.C.She often visited the museum.14.Why did Lindas mother take her to work that day?A.To please her.B.To look after her.C.To attract her interest in art.15.What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tademas work?A.An animal kingdom.B.Little girls with flowers.C.An urban landscape.16.What is Linda most probably?A.An artist.B.A worker.C.A writer.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。317.What can the participants do in the program?A.Watch many movies.B.Meet some astronauts.C.Try astronaut training exercises.18.How much does the third participant in a group need to pay?A.$19.9.B.$99.C.$199.19.What is a requirement for going to the center?A.Traveling in a group of three.B.Being at least 7 years old.C.Leaving before 3：00 pm.20.Why does the speaker give this talk?A.To advertise a program.B.To share some good news,C.To tell the history of a center.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。A AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art.Here are four ofthe greatest painters from China.LiLi ChengCheng(919(919967,967,FiveFive DynastiesDynasties andand earlyearly SongSong Dynasty)Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.During his time,he was considered the best landscape painter ever.He is remembered especiallyfor the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall,old evergreens setagainst a dry landscape.Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggyappearance.FanFan KuanKuan(990(99010201020,SongSong Dynasty)Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Chengs work but later created his own style,claimingthat the only true teacher was nature.His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.4QiQi BaishiBaishi(1864-1957)(1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters,Qi Baishi is known for not being influencedby Western styles like most painters of his time.He can be considered as the last great traditionalpainter of China.He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.He is regarded highlyin Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers,insects and grass.WuWu GuanzhongGuanzhong(1919(19192010)2010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting,Wu Guanzhong has painted variousaspects of China,like its architecture,plants,animals,people and landscapes.Wu went on tocombine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art.In 1992,he became thefirst living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.21.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuans teacher.22.What is the main feature of Qi Baishis paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.23.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers in traditional art history.B BYou dont generally expect to put yourself in the public eye when you go on vacation.However,when a British couple,Jessica and Edward,flew to Crete,they found themselves attracting alot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street.At first,their Crete vacation hadnt been anything outside of the norm.However,it was5as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed.The couple were just walkingdown the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground.It looked a bit likea make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.Without hesitation,Jessica picked up the bag and opened it.She was shocked to see a lotof money in it-a total of 7,100 Euros.There was probably a lot they could do with all that money.However,the couple didnt have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else.Going to thepolice was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money.She didnt considerthat there was any other choice,so the couple handed over the money to the local police.The police found the owner,an elderly woman,and informed the couple that the woman wantedto meet them.When they eventually met at the police station,the woman was so overcome withemotion that she wouldnt stop hugging and blessing them,although they insisted they were justdoing the right thing.News of what the couple had done quickly made its way around the island.The locals wantedto show them their gratitude.This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to havetheir hotel room upgraded.The couple appreciated the kindness,but it was all getting to bea bit too much.They just wanted to have a normal vacation.They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation.Theres only so much attention that these two lovebirds can handle.24.What is the first reaction of the couple after finding the money?A.They decided to do all with that money.B.They bought something in souvenir shops.C.They turned it over to the local police station.D.They tried to look for the owner by themselves.25.Which o the following can best describe the locals in Crete?A.Polite and hard-working.B.Kind and grateful.C.Sociable and honest.D.Rich and determined.26.Why do the couple hope to“fly a little more under the radar in the last paragraph?A.They want to take fewer flights.B.They cant handle more radars.C.They hope to gain less attention.D.They dont have more money.27.What can we learn from the text?A.Good things come to kind people.B.The early bird catches the worm.6C.Behind bad luck conies good luck.D.Money is too much for strangers.C CBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet,using ever more resourcesand leading ever more technologically complex lives.What will our cities be like?How much willartificial intelligence(AI)advance?Will global warming cause disastrous changes,or will webe able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues?Recently,the magazineBig Thinkasked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now.The result is as follows.Its likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areasand will have a much higher average age than people today.Cities theorist Richard thinksurbanization will transform the education system of,making our economy less houses driven andremoving the divisions between home and work.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly.Cities of the future wontlook like“some sort of science-fiction fantasy”,but its likely that technological advancesand information overlays（VR and AR）will greatly change how we live.Self-driving cars willmake the roads safer and provide faster transports.A larger version of driverless cars-driverlesstrucks may make long-distance drivers out of date.Some long view predictions are completely dire.Environmentalist Bill says that if we dontmake great progress in fighting global warming,its likely we could see out-of-control risesin sea levels,huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.In terms of how we will eat,green markets founder and“real food supporter Nina believesthat there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and wellbe healthier as a result.New York Timeswriter Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processedfoods and eat foods grown closer to where they live.And more people will be aware of the ethicalresponsibility to grow foods.28.What may happen by 2050 based on the magazineBig Think?A.Education will be driven by economy.B.The majority of people will be taller.C.AI will cause disastrous changes.D.Most people will live in big cities.29.What do we know about technology in the future according to Paragraph 3?A.It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy.B.It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars.7C.It will greatly change the way in which people live.D.It will increase the number of long-distance drivers.30.What does the underlined word dire in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Magical.B.Terrible.C.Ridiculous.D.Meaningful.31.What does Nina think of foods in the future?A.People will eat healthier and fresher foods.B.Land-raised farm systems will be improved.C.There will be smaller regional food operations,D.Food supplies will become much more limited.D DContrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition,new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow wellas a result.The research,led by Dr Rocio,studied adult and seedling（幼苗）plants in the ecologicaldesert in the south-east of Spain.Dr Rocio said,“If youre a seedling in a poor land thetop of a mountain or a sand hill,for example-and youre lucky enough to end up underneath abig plant,your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on yourown.What we have found,which was surprising,is an established large plant,called a nurse,protects a seedling；it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large sizegrowing on their own.”Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growingtogether can have a positive effect on the environment.For example,vegetation areas with nurseplants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators（传粉者）in anarea,in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruittypes for birds and other animals.“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity（生物多样性）,DrRocio said.The more biodiverse an area,the greater number of species o plants,insect life,mammals and birds,and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environmentand ecosystems.This system is win-win for adult and seedling plants in unfavorableenvironments.The research is o value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments.Most8home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can befor plant growth,but the findings might be of value to those who garden in bare places.32.What is a common understanding of plants?A.They can help each other.B.They can survive ill conditions.C.They compete with each other.D.They grow well on their own.33.What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A.They will produce more flowers.B.They will die owing to competition.C.They will make adult plants larger.D.They will get support from adult plants.34.What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A.It leads to unfavorable environments.B.It produces long-term healthy chances.C.It attracts higher and larger pollinators.D.It provides a more variety of plant types.35.Who will benefit from the new research?A.People studying organic farming.B.People protecting plants on sand hills.C.People wanting to change biodiversity.D.People keeping more animals on the farm.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre readingThe Week Juniormagazine right now,which means you enjoy finding out aboutnews and interesting stories.36Because its full of things that affect you and your classmates.If your school doesnt have a newspaper or magazine,speak to a teacher and tell them whyit would be a good idea.37It can also bring pupils，teachers,parents and carers together.For the people who make the newspaper,it teaches them about writing,being creative,teamwork,computer skills,listening to each other and being responsible.A good way to start is with a meeting for the people who want to help.Talk about which schoolstories you would like to appear in the newspaper,who would be the best person to write themand which photographs and images you can use.38One person-or maybe two or threemight want to be the editor.The editors job is to decide9things like a headline to go with each story and what goes on the front page.Making the newspaper on a computer doesnt have to be complicated.39You can make changesas the stories and pictures come together,and dont be afraid to move things around to makethe pages look better.40If printing the pages is difficult or expensive,the publication could be sent out ina digital format through the schools email system or displayed as a blog on the school website.A.Dont forget to decide on a name for the newspaper too!B.Try one issue a term so that you will learn more next term.C.It allows students to discuss events that have happened or are happening.D.Making a school newspaper is a fun way to create your own publication.E.You can use simple systems like Microsoft Word,Publisher or Powerpoint.F.Keep things simple at the beginning,with maybe four pages for the first issue.G.A visit to the office of a local newspaper would be a great experience for your team.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15