Unit5课内句法语法梳理 练习人教版英语七年级上册.doc
人教版七年级上册Unit5知识点梳理综合Do you have a soccer ball?have有(动词原形) has有(三单)，动词，后必须接拥有的“物”1、陈述句由主语来决定用have或hasI have a volleyball. He has two ping-pong bats.2、否定句写成dont have或doesnt haveWe dont have books. She doesnt have a pen.3、一般疑问句提问使用助动词do或doesDo your friends have a basketball? Does John have a soccer ball?Lets go.我们走吧！lets是let us的缩略形式，常用来表示建议或者劝诱，它是第一人称复数形式的祈使句。 让我们一起去游泳吧。Lets go swimming.常见短语：let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 一般疑问句一般疑问句：一般只用Yes（是）或No（否）来回答的疑问句。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。实义动词的一般疑问句的结构：助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它助动词的选择由主语的人称决定:（1）非第三人称单数时，助动词用do;肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do”，否定回答用“No, 主语+do not.”。do not也有缩写形式，主要有dont。Do you have a baseball? Yes,I do./No,I dont.Do they have a basketball? Yes,they do./No,they dont.（2）是第三人称单数时，助动词用does.肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ does”，否定回答用“No, 主语+does not.”。does not也有缩写形式，主要有doesnt。Does she have a tennis ball? Yes,she does./No, she doesnt.Does he have a soccer ball? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.含be动词的一般疑问句1.be动词的形式 be动词在一般现在时中，有三种形式：am 、is、are2.含be动词的一般疑问句 be动词放在主语前，be动词的选择由主语决定。 1）am用于主语I之前 Am I right? 2）are用于主语为复数及第二人称you等情况之前 Are you a student? Are they teachers? 3）is用于主语第三人称单数之前 Is she Lucy？ Is it a book?描述活动的形容词interesting adj. 有趣的boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的 n.乐趣；快乐difficult adj.困难的relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的It+be+形容词+for sb.若该句式后加动词时要用动词不定式It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的It easy for me to play ping-pong. 打乒乓球对我来说是简单的。Its easy for me.这个对我来说挺容易的。 “for+具体的人”表示“对来说”。Computer is difficult for my grandparents, but its easy for me.电脑对我爷爷奶奶来说挺难，但对我来说很简单。一、单项选择（ ）1 -Do you have a ball? -Yes, _A.I have B. I am C. I do D. I dont（ ）2 -_ your son have a key? -No, he _.A.Do dont B. Does doesntC. Do doesnt D. Does dont（ ）3 -Lets play computer games. -_A.That sounds good. B. No, I dont.B.Well, lets play soccer. D. No, I dont have a ball.（ ）4 I think the math class is_, so I dont like it.Ainteresting Bboring Crelaxing Dfun（ ）5 I _ TV at night.Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）6 I have _ basketball. Lets play _ basketball.Athe, the Ban, / C/, the Da, /（ ）7 -_they have some sports things? -Yes, they_AAre, are BDo, do CCan, do DDo, can（ ）8 I can _ many things on the table.Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）9 His brother _ a tennis ball.A.have B. is C. has D. there is（ ）10 _ have many _.A.We CD B. I CD C. They CDs D. She CDs（ ）11 Sonia and Jeff _ sports every morning.A.doesnt play B. dont play C. plays D. not play（ ）12 That _ fun.A.sound B. is sound C. sounds D. does sound（ ）13. _ volleyballs do you have? Three.AWhat BHow many CDo D. Where二、用单词的适当形式填空1Lets _ (watch) a basketball game on TV.2My parents love me，and I love _ (they)，too.3Jenny _(have) three basketballs.4Lets play pingpong.That _ (sound) interesting.5You can see some _ (ball) under the bed.6Bill and I _ (be) in the same class.7Well，I dont see _ (they) teacher in the library.8Let _(he) _ (play)tennis with _(we).
