七年级英语上册Unit4Myday词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版20180816446.doc

Unit 4 My day知识精讲一、必背词汇wake vi.& vt. 醒，醒来；唤醒hill n. 小山seldom adv. 很少，不常need vt. 需要rest n. 休息，歇息just adv. 只是activity n. 活动homework n. 家庭作业usually adv. 通常，经常never adv. 从不，绝不start vt.& vi. 开始，着手quarter n. 一刻钟past prep. 晚于first adv. 首先chat vi. 聊天，闲聊each det.& pron. 每人，每个，每件other pron. 另外，其他practise vi.& vt. <英>练习；训练=<美>practicewish n. 希望，祝愿 vt. 希望，祝愿life n. （pl. lives）生活；生命luck n. 好运，幸运museum n. 博物馆twice adv. 两次picnic n. 野餐once adv. 一次dislike n. 不喜爱，厌恶reason n. 原因，理由ready adj. 准备好，准备完毕learn vt.& vi. 学，学习，学会world n. 世界二、重点词汇1. seldom adverb /seldm/almost never很少；几乎从来没有例句：Now that we have a baby, we seldom get the chance to go to the cinema.有了孩子以后，我们很少有机会看电影了。We seldom receive any apology when mistakes are made.出错的时候，我们很少听到道歉的话语。2. activity noun /æktvti/the situation in which a lot of things are happening or people are moving around活跃；繁忙；热闹例句：There was a lot of activity in preparation for the Queen's visit.大家都在为准备迎接女王来访而忙碌。Economists are concerned by the low level of economic activity.部长们为经济不景气而担忧。3. practice noun & verb /prækts/1). v. to do or play something regularly or repeatedly in order to become skilled at it 练习例句：I'm quite good at tennis but I need to practice my serve.我网球打得不错，不过我需要练习发球。She practices the violin every day.她每天都练习拉小提琴。2). action rather than thought or ideas 实施，实践例句：He doubted whether the plan was realizable in practice.他很怀疑计划计划是否可行。How do you intend to put these proposals into practice, Mohamed?穆罕默德，你打算如何把这些计划付诸实施？4. museum noun /mjuzim/a building where objects of historical, scientific, or artistic interest are kept博物馆，博物院例句：The museum is full of rare and precious treasures.博物馆里充满了稀有的珍宝。Do you know whether the Science Museum charges for admission?你知不知道科学博物馆要门票吗？5. once adverb /wns/1). one single time一次，一回例句：I went sailing once, but I didn't like it.我玩过一次帆船，不过我不喜欢。We have lunch together once a month.我们每个月在一起吃一次午餐。2). in the past, but not now从前，以前；曾经，一度例句：This house once belonged to my grandfather.这所房子曾属于我的祖父。Computers are much cheaper nowadays than they once were.如今计算机要比以前便宜多了。3). as soon as, or from the moment when一就；一旦就例句：Once I've found somewhere to live I'll send you my address.我一找到住的地方就把地址告诉你。Remember that you won't be able to cancel the contract once you've signed.记住一旦你签了字就不能取消合同了。三、必背短语1. wake up 醒来2. go out 出去3. have fun 玩得开心4. get up 起床5. have breakfast 吃早饭6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. be late for 迟到8. each other 互相9. have a good time 玩得开心10. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意11. would like 愿意，想要12. get ready for sth. 为做好准备13. be good for 对有好处四、经典句型1. Is it time for breakfast?到吃早餐的时间了吗？2. Some dogs just don't know how to have fun.一些狗就是不知道如何去玩。3. I'm never late for it.我不会迟到的。4. They are all nice to me.他们对我都很好。5. I would like to tell you about my life here.我想告诉你我在这的生活。6. They are good for us.他们对我们有益。7. I often play it with my friends on Saturday afternoon.周六下午我经常跟我的朋友们玩。三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2. 能够听，说，读，写与学校活动有关的文章材料，并能介绍学校活动。3. 时间介词和频度副词1). 时间介词at，in，on的用法(1). at用在具体的时间点、年龄以及节日前，也可用在固定时间搭配中，如：at 8:00 在八点钟；at Christmas 在圣诞期间；at the age of 在岁的时候。(2). in用于表示在较长的一段时间里，如月份，季节，年份等，如：in May 在五月；in 2017 在2017年；in winter 在冬天；in December 在12月等。(3). on 用于具体日子前，如星期，日期，某些节日，具体某天的上午，下午，晚上等，如：on Sunday 在周日；on Teachers Day 在教师节；on Monday morning 在周一早晨等。例题：The 31st Olympic Games will take place _ August 5, 2016.A. atB. ofC. inD. on【答案】D【解析】考查时间介词。具体年月日前用on，故选D。2). 频度副词(1). 频度副词，顾名思义，就是表示动作发生频率的词，频率由高向低依次为：always总是；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。例句：He often eats oranges. He sometimes eats bananas. He never eats apples.他经常吃橘子，有时吃香蕉，从不吃苹果。(2). 频度副词一般在行为动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，即“行之前，系之后”，如：I sometimes go to the park with my parents on Sundays.我有时候在周日和我父母去公园。(3). 提问频率用how often，如：-How often do you watch TV. 你多久看一次电视？-I watch TV twice a month. 我一个月看两次电视。例题：-I hate vegetables. I _ eat them.-But theyre good for your heath! You should often eat them.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. always【答案】A【解析】考查频度副词。根据句意：我讨厌蔬菜。我很少吃蔬菜。根据“讨厌”可推测此处应该用很少或不吃。A很少，B经常，C经常，D总是。故选A。二、易错点1. go to bed, get/ go to sleep与sleep的区别1). go to bed意为“去睡觉”，只强调上床睡觉的动作，不管睡没睡着，如：We should go to bed before 9:00 PM. every day.我们每天应该在晚上九点前上床睡觉。2). get/ go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，表示已经睡着，如：After working the whole night, he wanted to go to sleep.工作一整晚，他想去睡觉。3). sleep意为“睡”，强调持续的睡着状态，如：The boy is sleeping. 那个男孩在睡觉。例题：根据汉语意思填空我每天晚上九点半上床睡觉。I _ at 9:30 every night.【答案】go to bed【解析】考查固定搭配。go to bed“上床睡觉”。2. how often，how soon，how long，how far的区别1). how often表示“多久一次”，问频率，如：-How often do you visit your mother?你多长时间看你妈妈一次？-Once a week. 一周一次。2). how soon表示“多久之后”，问的是将来的事情，如：-How soon will he be back? 他多久回来？-In an hour. 一小时后。3). how long一般问时间，意为“多长时间”，如：-How long did he stay here? 他在这待了多久？-About two weeks. 大约两周。4). how far则表示“多远”，问距离，如：-How far is it from here to the zoo? 从家里去动物园要多远呢？-Its about 1500 meters. 大约1500米。例题：-_ is it from your home to school?-Its about 10 kilometers.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据回答Its about 10 kilometers.可知，问的是距离，用how far，故选A。题模精选题模一：Unit 4 词汇应用例1.1.1 _, Bill! Its time to go to school.A Wake upB Look upC Make upD Stand up例1.1.2 根据括号提示填空。1). My father _ (通常) has supper at home.2). Its for us _ (start) lessons.题模二：时间介词和频度副词例1.2.1 -Hi, Susan, when is Teachers Day in China?-Its _ September 10th.A inB onC atD for例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子1). 午饭后，他们经常在树下相互聊天。They _ _ _ each other under the tree after lunch.2). 他通常晚上9点上床睡觉。He _ _ _ _ _ 9:00 P.M.随堂练习随练1.1 Dont be late _ class! We must be _ time.A for; onB to; inC in; onD in; in随练1.2 Many parents have to _ early to make breakfast for their kids.A get upB stay upC give upD put up随练1.3 -_ do you practice swimming after school?-Sometimes.A How farB How manyC How longD How often随练1.4 We often chat _ each other _ lunchtime.A with; atB about; inC with; inD about; on随练1.5 Danny liked to play computer games. But now he _ does that, and he is better at his lessons.A seldomB usuallyC oftenD always随练1.6 根据括号提示完成句子1. I _ (很少) watch movies on my smart phone because its not good for my eyes.2. They do after-school _ (活动) at 3:30 P.M. in the playground.3. He _ (练习) speaking English every morning.4. I want to tell you something about my school _ (生活). Its very interesting.5. Its time for us _ (start) lessons.6. Millie doesnt know how _ (play) computer games.7. The boy has a lot of _ (homework) to do every day.8. I enjoy_ (sit) under the tree with my best friend.自我总结课后作业作业1 Mother wants _ the house. Can you _ her, please?A clean; helpB clean; to helpC to clean; helpD to clean; to help作业2 What time does the clock _ every morning?A wake to youB wake up youC wake you toD wake you up作业3 -What do you usually do at weekends?-I often practice _ English.A speakB to speakC speakingD to speak作业4 根据中文提示完成句子1.是该吃午饭的时间了吗？Is it _ _ lunch?2. 我每天花费两个小时做我的家庭作业。I spend _ _ _ my homework very day.3. 他经常制作飞机模型，但有时他写电子邮件。He _ _ _ _, but _ he _ _.4. 你多长时间看一次电影？_ _ do you see a film?5. 他一星期去看两次电影。He goes to the cinema _ _ _.作业5 -_ does Tom read English every morning?-It usually takes him half an hour.A How farB What timeC How longD How often作业6 Millie gets up _ six thirty _ the morning of Sunday.A at; inB at; onC in; atD in; in答案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 4 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查固定搭配。根据句意：比尔，醒醒！该上学了。A醒来，B查询，C化妆，D起立。根据语境，故选A。例1.1.2【答案】 1). usually2). to start【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇和句型，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词的正确形式。题模二：时间介词和频度副词例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考查时间介词。September 10th为具体一天，用on，故选B。例1.2.2【答案】 1). often talk with2). usually goes to bed at【解析】 考查频度副词，时间介词和固定搭配，注意单词的正确形式。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查介词固定搭配。根据句意：上学别迟到了。我们必须准时到。be late for“迟到”；on time“准时”，根据语境，故选A。随练1.2【答案】A【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。根据句意：很多父母不得不早起给孩子做早饭。A起床；B熬夜；C放弃；D建造。根据语境，故选A。随练1.3【答案】D【解析】 考查疑问词辨析。根据句意：放学后你多长时间练习一次游泳？有时候。A多远距离，B多少个，C多长时间，D多久一次。根据语境，故选D。随练1.4【答案】A【解析】 考查介词。chat with sb.“与交谈”；at lunchtime“在午餐时间”，故选A。随练1.5【答案】A【解析】 考查频度副词。根究句意：丹妮喜欢打电脑游戏。但是现在他很少打了，成绩也好多了。A很少；B通常；C经常；D总是。根据语境，故选A。随练1.6【答案】 1. seldom2. activities3. practices4. life5. to start6. to play7. homework8. sitting【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意词的正确形式。课后作业作业1【答案】C【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。want to do sth.“想要做某事”；情态动词can后用动词原形，故选C。作业2【答案】D【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。wake up“叫醒”，若宾语为代词，则放在动词和介词之间，故选D。作业3【答案】C【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，故选C。作业4【答案】 1. time for2. two hours doing3. often makes model planes; sometimes; writes e-mails4. How often5. twice a week【解析】 考查本课重点短语和句型，注意固定搭配和词的正确形式。作业5【答案】C【解析】 考查疑问代词辨析。根据句意：汤姆每天早上读多上时间英语？通常半小时。根据回答时时间长度，那么问的一定是多长时间，A多远，B什么时间，C多长时间，D多久一次。根据语境，故选C。作业6【答案】B【解析】 考查时间介词。点钟前用at，具体一天早中晚用on，故选B。16