Unit5同步词汇词法用法梳理 练习人教版七年级英语上册.doc

人教版七年级上册Unit5同步词汇词法用法梳理+练习1. have v.经受；经历I went to a few parties and had a good time.我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。have拓展用法：Lets have a party.我们办一次聚会吧。have v.吃；喝；吸（烟等）have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭午饭正餐have v. 进行（活动）I had a swim to cool down.我游了泳，凉快凉快。have v.(also have got) 有；持有；占有He had a new car and a boat.他有一辆新车和一条船。2. like作动词,意为“喜欢,爱”。(1)like sth.“喜欢某物”。I like English.我喜欢英语。(2)like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。I like drawing.我喜欢画画。Ilike to play table tennis with you.我喜欢和你去打乒乓球。like作介词like作介词,意为“像一样”,与be动词连用时,相当于look like。The girlis/ looks like her mother. 这个女孩像她妈妈。He ran like the wind (= very fast).他跑得飞快。3. I got a shock when I saw the bill.我看到账单时大吃一惊。get 收到；接到；获得；得到I got a letter from Dave this morning.今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。Where did you get (= buy) that skirt?你在哪儿买的那条裙子？get sth for sb=get sbsth 为买Did you get a present for your mother?给你母亲买礼物了吗？getsth for sb为拿Get a drink for John.给约翰拿杯饮料来。get拓展用法：get + adj.系动词，变得get angry/bored/hungry/fat发怒；生厌；饥饿；发胖Shes upstairs getting ready.她在楼上做准备。get + adv./prep./n. 抵达，到达（某地或某点）What time did you get here?你什么时候到达这儿的？4.play 参加(体育运动或球赛)；玩耍；游戏；玩乐play作动词,意为“参加(体育运动或球赛);玩耍”。后接表示球类名词时,球类名词前不需要加任何冠词。Tom plays basketball on Sunday.汤姆在周日打篮球。play拓展用法play (sth)弹拨，吹奏（乐器）；演奏play the piano/violin弹钢琴、拉小提琴等play sth (for sb) 播放Play their new CD for me, please.请把他们的新唱片放给我听一下吧。play sth 参加比赛；（同某人）比赛to play football/chess/cards, etc.踢足球、下棋、玩纸牌等5.sound 用法作为连系动词，意为“听起来”，后可接形容词作表语。The piece of musicsounds beautiful.这支曲子听起来很优美。作为名词，意为“声音”。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音的传播速度快很多。6.Soccer is difficult.difficultadj.困难的；费力的；难做的；难解的Its difficult (for sb) (to do sth) 对某人来说做某事很困难Its difficult for them to get here much before seven.他们很难在七点以前早早地来到这里。finds it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很困难She finds it very difficult to get up early.她觉得很难早起。7.withWe play it at school with our friends. with 介词，表示具有，附有，（介词后面加名词、代词、动名词）I bought a house with a red roof.我买了一幢有红屋顶的房子。Do you know the girl with red hair?你认识那个红头发的女孩吗？表示工具，媒介，：He wrote the letter with a pencil.8.only adv.只有，仅仅Only 副词，意为“只有”，“仅仅”Only threestudents failed in the PE examination.只有三个同学没有通过体育测试。Only修饰主语时，放在主语之前。Only you can help me. 只有您能帮助我。Only修饰动词时，通常置于动词之前。She only has 5yuan left. 他只剩下五元了Only 用于be动词或助动词之后。She was only fifteen years old.她只有十五岁。Only放在副词短语前起强调修饰的作用。Ihave time for traveling only in summer holidays.我只有在暑假才有时间旅游。Only 在句子中的位置不同，修饰的词不同，其意义也不同。9. it is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是重点句型，在这个句型中，it是形式主语，而句子真正的主语是后面的不定式短语（to do）It is not easy for me to comehere.对我而言，来到这儿是不容易的。It is difficult for you to read through this book in a week. 对你来说，一星期看完这本书有困难。It is easy to understand what she means.理解她的意思是容易的。（2）it is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. 某人做某事是本句型中的形容词一般是形容人的品质、性格、对错的。如:kind善良的；generous大方的；wise明智的；silly愚蠢的It is kind of you to help those in need.你真善良帮助这些有需要的人。