七年级英语下册Unit1Dreamhomes词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版20180816453.doc

Unit 1 Dream homes知识精讲一、必背词汇palace n. 皇宫，宫殿town n. 镇，城镇Canada n. 加拿大France n. 法国Japan n. 日本Russia n. 俄罗斯UK abbr. (=United Kingdom) 英国London n. 伦敦country n. 国家capital n. 首都mile n. 英里garden n. 花园, 果园flat n. 公寓，套房centre n. <英>中心 =<美>centershare vt. 合用；分享bedroom n. 卧室own adj. 自己的bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室balcony n. 阳台beach n. 海滩 sea n. 海zero num. 零hundred num. 百thousand num. 千million num. 百万foot n. （pl. feet）英尺square adj. 平方的metre n. <英>米，公尺 =<美>meterarea n. 面积over prep. 超过fork n. 叉，餐叉fridge n. （=refrigerator）冰箱knife n. （pl. knives）刀lamp n. 灯，台灯shower n. 淋浴器；淋浴sofa n. 沙发video n. 录像；视频message n. 消息，音信double adj. 双的；两倍的study n. 书房machine n. 机器field n. 地，田invite vt. 邀请stay vi. 停留，逗留may modal v. 可以；也许，可能3二、重点词汇1. flat noun &adjective /flæt/adj.1). level and smooth, with no curved, high, or hollow parts水平的；平坦的例句： An ice rink needs to be completely flat. 溜冰场地必须十分平坦。2). level but having little or no height扁平的例句：flat shoes 平底鞋3). not interesting, or without emotion or excitement不积极的；不感兴趣的；缺乏热情的例句：I thought her performance a little flat. 我觉得她的表演有点平淡。4). complete or certain, and not likely to change彻底的；肯定的；断然的例句：His request for time off work was met with a flat refusal. 他的歇班要求遭到了断然拒绝。n.1). a set of rooms for living in that are part of a larger building and are usually all on one floor公寓；单元房例句： They have a house in the country and a flat in Manchester. 他们在乡下有一套房子，在伦敦有一套公寓。2). an area of low, level ground, often near water（常指水边的）平地；低洼地例句： The mud flats attract large numbers of birds. 潮泥滩吸引了大批鸟类。2. own determiner, pronoun /n/belonging to or done by a particular person or thing自己（的），本人（的）；自己人例句： She makes all her own clothes. 她的衣服全都是自己做的。【拓展】(all) on your ownalone独自；一个人例句： I like living on my own. 我喜欢独自一个人生活。3. share verb /er/1). to have or use something at the same time as someone else分享；共享例句：I share a house with four other people. 我和另外4个人合住一所房子。2). to divide food, money, goods, etc. and give part of it to someone else分配例句： Will you share your sandwich with me? 你能把你的三明治分给我一点儿吗？3). If two or more people share an activity, they each do some of it.分担；共同做例句：We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work. 我们一起准备了这个聚会，这样工作就没有多少了。4. message noun /mes.d/1). a short piece of information that you give to a person when you cannot speak to them directly信息；消息；口信例句： If I'm not there when you call, leave a message. 如果你打电话时我不在，就留个口信。2). the most important idea in a book, film, or play, or an idea that you want to tell people about（书、电影或戏剧的）要旨，寓意，中心思想例句：The movie's message is that rich and poor are alike. 这部电影旨在告诉人们富人和穷人是相似的。5. may modal verb /me/1). used to express possibility（表示可能性）可能，也许例句：I may see you tomorrow before I leave. 明天我走前也许还能见到你。2). formal used to ask or give permission（用于请求许可或表示允许）可以例句： "May I help myself to some more food?" "Yes, of course." “我能再要些吃的吗？”“好的，当然可以。”3). formal used to introduce a wish or a hope（表示祝愿或希望）祝，愿例句：May you have a happy vacation. 祝你有个欢乐的假期。三、必背短语next to 紧邻，在近旁living room 起居室，客厅dining room 餐厅be full of 满是some day 将来有一天，总有一天take a message 传个话，捎个口信washing machine 洗衣机of someone's own 属于某人自己的at the foot of 在脚下call someone back 回电话share with 与某人合用/ 分享某物football field 足球场四、经典句型1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？2. Which is your favourite?你最喜欢的是哪个？3. Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.莫斯科的红场面积约是91,000平方米。4. The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.加拿大国家电视塔高1,815英尺。5. May I speak to Daniel, please?请问我能和丹尼尔讲话吗？6. Can I take a message?我能捎个口信吗？三点剖析一、考点基数词和序数词的用法1. 基数词基数词的构成2. 序数词英语的序数词基本变法：1) 一般在基数词后加th。e.g. sixsixth2) 以-ve结尾的变ve为-f再加th。e.g. fivefifth3) 以-ty结尾的变ty为-tie再加th。e.g. twentytwentieth4) 熟记特殊词。e.g. onefirst, twosecond, threethird注意： 1) 两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词，其余部分仍用基数词。 e.g. thirty-sixth2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the。 e.g. I'm in the third grade3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时，用复数形式。 e.g. 1/5one fifth 2/3two thirds 二、易错点1. it & one1). it与前面的名词是同一件事物。例句：-Do you want the pencil?-Yes, I want it.-你想要这支铅笔吗？-是的，我想要这支铅笔。2). one所代替的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件，具有泛指的性质。例句：-Do you want a pencil?-Yes, I want one.-你想要支铅笔吗？-是的，我想要一支铅笔。2. one day & some day1). one day通常指过去的某一天，也可以指将来的某一天。例句：One day, a little monkey was playing in a big tree by the river.一天，一只小猴子在河边的大树上玩。2). some day只指将来的某一天，不表示过去。例句：Some day Ill be famous. 总有一天那我会成名的。题模精选题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1 Tim, were going to Beijing for vacation. Please _ some information on line.A look forB look outC look afterD look up例1.1.2 根据所给汉语提示写出单词。1). Im going to see the _ (海) in Dalian next month.2). My family now have our _ (自己的) flat.题模二：数词例1.2.1 December the _ is Christmas day.A twenty-fiveB twentieth-fifthC twentieth-fiveD twenty-fifth例1.2.2 根据汉语意思完成句子。1). 那栋楼房有160米高。The building _ _ _ _.2). 他父亲住在一幢公寓的九楼。His father lives _ _ _ floor in a flat.随堂练习随练1.1 Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ old city with many modern buildings.A a; anB a; theC the; anD the; the随练1.2 -The flat is small. It doesn't have a _-That's OK. We seldom eat at home.A balconyB studyC showerD dining room随练1.3 -I am a little hungry, Daddy.-See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can only take _. Dinner is ready soon.A itB oneC thisD that随练1.4 Which of the following places is NOT a capital city _?A TokyoB LondonC SydneyD Paris随练1.5 -_ is your telephone number?-It's 0513-88960646.A WhatB How muchC WhichD How随练1.6 根据所给汉语提示写出单词。1. -What's in the _ (冰箱)?-There is nothing in it.2. Would you please put the _ (刀) and _ (叉) on the table?3. The new _ (台灯) can last fifty minutes longer.4. A: Do you think we need a _ (淋浴) or a bath?B: I think both are OK.5. Shall we sit on the _ (沙发) and watch the game?6. Let's stay at home and watch a._ (录像).7. They gave you 10,000 yuan. I'll give you_ (两倍).8. I plan to spend my holiday in _ (法国).9. My grandparents enjoy the life in the small _ (镇).10. China is one of the biggest _ (国家)in the world.自我总结课后作业作业1 -_ is it from your home to school?-It's about ten minutes' walk.A How longB How farC How manyD How much作业2 Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don't _ the window.A look toB look intoC look out ofD look after作业3 Mary is very excited and her eyes are _ tears.A full withB filled ofC full ofD filled into作业4 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 你家有多少间屋子？_ _ rooms _ _ in your home?2. 一楼没有其他的房间。There are_ _ _ on the _ floor.3. 许多朋友可以和我待在我家。Many friends can _ _ me at my home.4. 我想要我所有的朋友同时冲淋浴或洗澡。I _ _ all my friends _ _ a shower or a bath at the same time.5. 我的卧室里的沙发很舒适。The sofas _ _ my bedroom are very _.作业5 -How many hours do you sleep every night ?-About _ hours. From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.A nineB nineteenC ninthD ninety作业6 Li Ming will be _. His parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday.A sixteen; sixteenthB sixteenth; sixteenthC sixteen; sixteenD sixteenth ;sixteen答案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查动词词组辨析，look for寻找；look out当心；look after照顾；look up查找。根据句意可知应选D。例1.1.2【答案】 1). sea2). own【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：数词例1.2.1【答案】D【解析】 考查数词的用法，多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只将个位上的基数词变序数词即可。故选D。例1.2.2【答案】 1). is 160 meters tall2). on the ninth【解析】 考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】 考查冠词用法，句意：北京是中国的首都，是一座有许多现代化建筑物的古老城市。第一空特指中国的首都，用定冠词the；第二空“一座古老的城市”用an old city。故选C。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】 考查名词，句意：这公寓很小，它没有餐厅。没关系，我们很少在家吃饭。根据We seldom eat at home. 可知选dining room。故选D。随练1.3【答案】B【解析】 考查代词，句意：-我有点饿，爸爸。-看见盘子上的杯形蛋糕了吗？但是你只能吃一块晚饭很快就做好了。one 表示泛指，符合题意。故选B。随练1.4【答案】C【解析】 考查名词，句意：下面的地方哪一个不是首都? A：东京(日本首都)；B：伦敦( 英国首都)；C：悉尼(澳大利亚第一大城市)；D：巴黎(法国首都)。故选C。随练1.5【答案】A【解析】 考查疑问词使用，What is your telephone number? 意为“你的电话号码是什么？”。故选A。随练1.6【答案】 1. fridge2. knives; forks3. lamp4. shower5. sofa6. video7. double8. France9. town10. countries【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。课后作业作业1【答案】B【解析】 考查疑问词，句意：从你家到学校有多远？步行大约10分钟。how long 多久；how far 多远；how many 多少，用来提问可数名词的数量；how much 多少，用来提问不可数名词的量。由答语步行大约10 分钟可知问句是询问距离。故选B。作业2【答案】C【解析】 考查动词词组辨析，look out of意为“向外面看”。故选C。作业3【答案】C【解析】 考查固定搭配，句意：玛丽非常激动,她的眼里满是泪水。be full of 意为“满是”。故选C。作业4【答案】 1. How many; are there2. no other rooms; first3. stay with4. would like; to have5. in; comfortable【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。作业5【答案】A【解析】 考查数词的正确应用，句意：-你每天晚上睡多少个小时？-大约9个小时。从晚上9:00 至早上6:00。因为“从晚上9:00 至早上6:00”一共是9个小时，需要用基数词表示，所以排除C 项，而nineteen“十九”，ninety“九十”均与题意不符。故选A。作业6【答案】A【解析】 考查数词的使用，句意：李明即将16 岁了，他的父母亲准备为他的16岁生日举办聚会。第一空指年龄用基数词；第二空意思是第十六个生日，所以用序数词sixteenth。故选A。