届高三英语一轮复习选修7Unit3（人教版新课标）[精选].doc

Unit 3Under the sea.多项选择1“One World，One Dream”fully_the universal values of the Olympic spiritUnity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.AraisesBreflectsCunderstands Dannounces解析：选B。此题表示“同一个世界，同一个梦想”所展示的奥运精神，reflect“映射；反映”，符合题意。raise“举起”；understand“理解”；announce“公布；宣布”。2People have planted a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand in the desert.Ahold down Bhold upChold back Dhold out解析：选C。hold down“压制，限制”；hold up“(使)推迟，耽搁，支撑”；hold back“阻挡，抵制”；hold out“维持，坚持”。句意：人们种了大量的树以阻挡沙漠中的风沙。由此可知只有C项符合句意。3When the war broke out，people had to_their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities.Aabandon BreleaseCdiscourage Dresign解析：选A。句意：战争爆发时，人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西，收好有价值的东西，带着必备品逃跑。abandon“丢弃；放弃”，符合题意。release“发行；释放”；discourage“使泄气”；resign“卸任；辞职”。4Set yourself _ that you can reasonably hope to achieve which should be not too high nor too low.Apurpose BcauseCreason Dtarget解析：选D。句意：给自己制定一个合理的有望实现的目标，既不能过高，又不能过低。target“目标”。purpose“目的”；cause“起因；事业”；reason“原因”。5Before the storm，fishes in the pond usually_themselves out of the water to get fresh air.Athrow BrunCswim Descape解析：选A。句意：暴风雨来临之前，池塘里的鱼儿通常要跃出水面呼吸新鲜空气。throw themselves out of the water在此意为“跃出水面”。6Is there anyone in your class who_the car accident that happened in front of our school this morning?Awitnessed BobservedCintroduced Dpredicted解析：选A。witness意为“目击，当场见到”。句意：你们班有人目击了今早发生在我们校门口的车祸吗？observe观察；introduce介绍；predict预言，预告。7We hadnt planned to meet at that party.In fact，we met there by_chance.Atrue BrealCsure Dpure解析：选D。pure意为“完全的，纯粹的”，by pure chance常用作习惯搭配，意为“纯属偶然”。句意：我们并没有计划在聚会上碰面，事实上，我们在那里碰面纯属偶然。true真实的；real真的；sure肯定的。8(2010年高考浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _.Asolution BtargetCmeasure Dfunction9(2010年厦门双十中学高三月考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。accommodation“住处”。句意：地震以后，当地政府所做的第一件事情就是为无家可归者提供住处。occupation“职业”；equipment“装备”；furniture“家具”。10(2010年德州高三教学质量检测)Susans strong love for her country is _ in her recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。感情应该通过诗歌来反映，所以选reflect(反映)。句意：苏珊对国家的热爱在她最近出版的诗歌中反映了出来。relieve减轻；respond应答； recover恢复。.完成句子1. Tom hid himself behind the door，_(从那里他可以听到)the steps of his mother clearly.(hear)解析：考查定语从句。本句是一个非限定性定语从句，从句由where引导并用来作介词from的宾语。答案：from where he could hear2_(很多人没有意识到的) of is that providing the best education possible is very important for their childrens future. (aware)解析：考查主语从句。“意识到”应表达为be aware of sth.，what引导主语从句且用作从句的主语。答案：What many people havent been aware3. On top of the mountain _(有一座古老的庙宇)，which attracts a lot of visitors.(stand )解析：考查倒装结构。地点状语位于句首，句子完全倒装。答案：stands an ancient temple4The reason _(他们放弃了) the search on a large scale was that the lost child had little chance of survival.(abandon)解析：考查定语从句。由句意可知the reason后的定语从句中缺少状语，由why来引导。答案：why they abandoned5“Are you on the strength here？”“No，_(我只不过是帮忙)for a week.”(help)解析：考查动词时态。“帮忙”可表达为help out，由语境可知此处是进行时用法。答案：Im just helping out6_(整理)all the picture postcards Ive collected over the past 25 years is quite a job.(sort)解析：考查句式结构。由句式可知本题是动名词作主语用法，“整理”应表达为sort out，据此可知答案。答案：Sorting out7To our surprise，the stadium, _(竣工于1964年)，is still in good state.(complete)解析：考查定语用法。由句意可知complete与the stadium之间成被动关系，故用分词作定语或定语从句。答案：(which was )completed in 19648With many of his works _(被出版)，he became more and more famous.(come)解析：考查with的复合结构。come out是不及物动词，故用现在分词形式。答案：coming out9Nothing in the room is in a mess，so I think they _(不可能搜查过) it.(search)解析：考查情态动词的用法。couldnt have done意为“不可能做过了某事”。答案：couldnt have searched10Over the last six years Ive had time to reflect on the extraordinary events _(我亲眼目睹的)(winess)解析：考查定语从句。由Over the last six years 可知，“目睹”要用完成时，本句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语由that或which来引导。答案：(that / which)I have witnessed.阅读理解Words：416难度系数：建议用时：6(2011年浙江金华十校联考)Every day，all across the nation，as many as one in four children refuses to go to school.The reasons are various.“School Refusal”，formerly known as“School Phobia”，is an actual anxietybased disorder.Many children are vague about their complaints and unable to be sure what is making them anxious，so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood will fullness.However，the effects of constant school refusal can be farreaching for your childs education.So，wheres the line between whats normal and whats not？“You need to look at whether it is affecting the child or familys normal life，”explains Christopher Kearney，Ph.D.In other words，if a childs grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parents job is disturbed，it is time to look closely at the issue.Parents should listen carefully to children who say they cant go to school because of “untestable things”such as stomachaches or headaches.While these complaints alone dont necessarily indicate school refusal，there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school，talks of threats at school and so on.There are different kinds of behavior in school refusal.Some children are influenced by their friends who skip school to hang out with their friends，showing a sense of rebellion(叛逆)Some children cling to their mothers，screaming at the thought of having to enter the school building.However，that doesnt mean that getting a child back into the classroom is impossible.According to Maryann Roth，a school psychologist and guidance counselor(顾问)，parents should attempt to make the child get back to school，no matter how hard it is.Working closely with school officials and possibly a specialist to create a plan is a necessary step.1The underlined word“vague”(Paragraph 1)is closest in meaning to_.Airregular BunclearCcurious Dunusual解析：选B。根据该词所在句中的“unable to be sure what is making them anxious”可知，这些孩子其实自己也不清楚为什么感到焦虑。因此B项正确。2According to Paragraph 2，the real reason of “School Refusal” may be that the children_.Aare suffering from illnessBare afraid of endless testsCwant to stay with their parentsDfeel bored and unsafe at school3When facing “School Refusal” of their children，parents should_.Atake the problem seriously if their daily life is disturbedBdiscuss the seriousness of the problem with their childrenCtake their children to see the doctor immediatelyDkeep their children away from their rebellious friends解析：选A。由第二段第三句话“In other words，if a childs grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parents job is disturbed，it is time to look closely at the issue.”可知应选A。4The passage intends to_.Aexplain that “School Refusal” is a symptom of an illnessBexplain the phenomenon of “School Refusal” and how to treat itCremind parents to take good care of their childrenDexplain that “School Refusal” is normal and not serious.书面表达内容要点：1对环境的影响；2对能源的消耗；3对健康的影响。注意：1.词数：100左右；2开头和结尾已经给出。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，With the improvement of the living standard, there has been a tendency that people begin to turn to motorcycles._So why not call for riding bicycles and enjoy a lowcarbon life?Thank you!One possible version：Good_morning，ladies_and_gentlemen，With_the_improvement_of_the_living_standard，there_has_been_a_tendency_that_people_begin_to_turn_to_motorcycles.However，in my opinion，we should encourage people to keep on riding bicycles.Finally，bicycles cause little pollution to the environment.Since a bicycle is much quieter than a motorcycle，it doesnt cause noise pollution. However a bicycle never sends out harmful gas into the air. Secondly，either in the process of making bicycle or using them，they consume much less energy than motorcycles.Thirdly，riding bicycles does good to our health.It is an economical and effective method available to do physical training.Riding bicycles can build our body and keep us fit.Due to the reasons mentioned above，it can be concluded that riding bicycles is really good for an individual as well as the whole society.So_why_not_call_for_riding_bicycles_and_enjoy_a_lowcarbon_life?Thank_you!