2020年广西梧州中考英语试题试卷含答案-答案前置.docx
2020 年广西省梧州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第卷一、(一)1.【答案】略2.【答案】略3.【答案】略4.【答案】略5.【答案】略(二)6.【答案】略7.【答案】略8.【答案】略9.【答案】略10.【答案】略(三)11.【答案】略12.【答案】略13.【答案】略14.【答案】略15.【答案】略16.【答案】略17.【答案】略18.【答案】略19.【答案】略20.【答案】略(四)21.【答案】略22.【答案】略23.【答案】略24.【答案】略25.【答案】略二、1 / 926.【答案】C【解析】安妮钢琴弹得很好。定冠词 the 常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表示弹钢琴 playthe piano,乐器前加 the。故选:C。27.【答案】D【解析】网上商店以非常好的价格销售小孩子的鞋。由下文的 shoes 可知,此处指的是“小孩子的鞋”,child为可数名词,因此使用名词的复数形式 children 表类别,表示“小孩子的”,使用名词所有格,因此为 childrens。故选:D。【考点】名词所有格28.【答案】B【解析】杭州在中国的东部。方位介词 on,表示与某地接壤,in 表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围),of的,表示所属关系,from 来自于,根据句意:杭州在中国的东部。故选:B。【考点】介词辨析29.【答案】B【解析】在两件外套中,她选择比价便宜的一件,为了省下钱买本书。答案:B。根据 Of the two coats 可知,这是两者之间的比较,应该用用形容词的比较级形式;又根据 to save money for a book 可知,“省下钱买书,外套是比较便宜的”,故选:B。30.【答案】D【解析】你自己做作业了吗?是的,我昨晚自己完成的。you 你、你们,your 你的、你们的,yours 你们,名词性物主代词。yourself 你自己。根据 I finished it on my own last night“我昨晚自己完成的”可知,应该问“你自己做作业了吗?”用反身代词 yourself。故选:D。【考点】反身代词31.【答案】C【解析】警察就如何保护个人信息给了我们很多建议。tip 提示,可数名词。reason 原因,可数名词。advice建议,不可数名词。suggestion 建议,可数名词。much 修饰不可数名词 advice“建议”。故选:C。32.【答案】D【解析】我的语文老师经常让我在读书时做笔记。根据题干,可知考查 ask sb to do sth. 让某人做某事。故选:D.【考点】ask sb to do sth.33.【答案】C【解析】上个月这家剧院被装饰来庆祝艺术节。时间状语 last month 用于一般过去时,句子中主语 the theater是动作的承受者,decorate the theater 装饰这家剧院,这里要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为 was/were+过去分词。故选:C。【考点】被动语态34.【答案】B【解析】Elsa 住在九楼。nine 九,基数词。ninth 第九,序数词。nineteen 十九,基数词。ninety 九十,基数2 / 9词。表示住在几楼,定冠词 the 后用序数词 ninth。故选:B。【考点】序数词35.【答案】B【解析】自从我开始学习英语已经十年了。句子中 since 引导时间状语从句,从句一般用过去时。故选:B。36.【答案】D【解析】你更喜欢哪本书,哈利波特还是金银岛?当然是哈利波特,不但我喜欢,我妹妹也喜欢。A 表示两者都,当其作主语,谓语是复数。B 表示既不也不,C 表示不是而是,D 表示不但而且,BCD 作主语,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定。根据题干中 Harry Potter, of course.可知我和妹妹都喜欢哈利波特,但此处谓语 likes 是三单形式,则只能用not onlybut also。故选:D。【考点】并列连词辨析37.【答案】C【解析】汤姆,你的爸爸正在做什么?他正在修理我的自行车。repair 表示修理,动词。根据题干中 whatsyour dad doing?可知此处询问爸爸正在做什么,现在进行时态,其结构是主语+is/am/are doing。故选:C。【考点】现在进行时态38.【答案】D【解析】我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师。根据题干,可知考查定语从句。先行词是 teachers,指人,和后面的 classes 构成所属关系,关系代词用 whose。故选:D。【考点】定语从句39.【答案】B【解析】期中考试结束后,我们要去娱乐世界。多令人兴奋的消息!考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,该句适用“What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!”结构,其中 news 为不可数名词。故选:B。【考点】感叹句40.【答案】A【解析】你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗?我愿意,但是我忙于为考试而学习。A 我愿意,B 怎么了,C 不足挂齿,D 没关系;根据前句句意“你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗”和后句句意“但是我忙于为考试而学习”可知,要回答“我愿意”,其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【考点】情景对话三、41.【答案】B【解析】B.名词辨析。A 工厂;B 学校;C 公司;D 医院;根据后面 put off the start of the term 推迟学期开始,只能是学校,故答案是 B。【考点】完型填空42.【答案】D【解析】D.代词辨析。A 他的;B 她的;C 我们的;D 他们的;根据前面 many students 主语是很多学生,3 / 9后面应该是开始他们的第一节课,故答案是 D。【考点】完型填空43.【答案】D【解析】D.副词辨析。A 早地;B 更早的;C 最近;之后;根据 Then students in Beijing started online studyseven days 应该是 7 天后北京开始网课,故答案是 D。【考点】完型填空44.【答案】A【解析】A.动词辨析。A 有;B 握;C 带来;D 取来;根据 In the morning, I 44 English class, and thenChinese and Math. 上午,我上英语课,用 have,故答案是 A。【考点】完型填空45.【答案】C【解析】C.介词辨析。A 在上;B 在;C 在期间;D 在上面;根据 students are mainly taking classesto review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes the online study period。学生上课主要是复习上学期学过的东西,而不是在网课期间上新课,故答案是 C。【考点】完型填空46.【答案】B【解析】B.名词辨析。A 病;B 健康;C 疾病;D 疾病;根据 Online courses are required to include epidemicprevention, psychological(心理的) and education activities.网上课程必须包括防疫、心理和教育活动。应该还有心理健康,故答案是 B。【考点】完型填空47.【答案】A【解析】A.连词辨析。A 当时;B 哪儿;C 为什么;D 什么;根据新学期开学,学校不应以网络课堂取代课堂教学。应该是 when 引导的时间状语从句,故答案是 A。【考点】完型填空48.【答案】C【解析】C.动词辨析。A 获得;B 失去;C 增加;D 减少;根据上句新学期开学,学校不应以网络课堂取代课堂教学,后面应该是不增加学生的负担,故答案是 C。【考点】完型填空49.【答案】D【解析】D.动词辨析。A 吃;B 学习;C 工作;D 休息;根据上句不增加学生的负担,这里应该是有足够的时间休息,故答案是 D。【考点】完型填空50.【答案】C【解析】C.形容词辨析。A 舒服的;B 不舒服的;C 重要的;D 不重要的;根据后面 protect studentseyesight.应该是保护视力更重要,故答案是 C。【考点】完型填空4 / 9四、51.【答案】T【解析】T.根据第一段句子“He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain.”可知史蒂芬霍金在英国剑桥去世。故答案为 T。52.【答案】F【解析】F.根据第二段句子“He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from OxfordUniversity.”可知从牛津大学毕业后,霍金在那里当教授是错误的,在剑桥大学学习。故答案为 F。53.【答案】T【解析】T.根据第三段句子“Hawking was known for his work with black holes. He also wrote several popularscience books.”可知霍金以他对黑洞的研究而闻名,并写了几本科普书籍。故答案为 T。54.【答案】F【解析】F.根据第三段句子“Although he didnt live as freely as others, he still felt he was happy and be wasthankful to life.”可知霍金没有像其他人那样自由自在地生活,所以他感到不快乐是错误的,感到很快乐。故答案为 F。55.【答案】F【解析】F.根据第三段句子“When Hawking was invited to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.”可知史蒂芬霍金以前从未来过中国是错误的,来过。故答案为 F。56.【答案】B【解析】B.细节理解题。根据第一段 it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors.它把 600 年的历史文化拉近了游客的距离。可知,给参观者带来了 600 年的历史文化。故选:B。57.【答案】A【解析】A.细节理解题。根据第二段 The museum opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors could checkthe latest information and book tickets on there before their trip 博物馆开通了中英文网站,游客可以在网上查询最新信息并在网上订票。可知,在网上。故选:A。58.【答案】D【解析】D.细节理解题。根据第三段 With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperors living room andbedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections 通过虚拟现实技术,游客可以直接走进皇帝的客厅和卧室,制作皇帝吃的食物,穿上他们的衣服,看他们的藏品。可知,通过虚拟现实技术不能“查看实时地图”。故选:D。59.【答案】B【解析】B.细节理解题。根据第四段 visitors wont get lost. A real time map with audio guide(语音导览器) onWeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit. 游客不会迷路,微信上有一张实时地图,上面有语音导览器,引导游客到达他们计划参观的所有大厅。可知,微信上有实时地图,有语音导览器,游客不会迷路。故选:B。60.【答案】C【解析】C.标题猜测题。根据第一段 The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new5 / 9image for itself with technology, it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors 故宫博物院,又称紫禁城,正在用科技塑造自己的新形象,它把 600 年的历史文化拉近了参观者的距离。可知,标题可以是“故宫新形象”。故选:C。61.【答案】A【解析】A.细节理解题。根据第一段 Each year there are at least five million people around the world who developserious(流感) and almost half a million deaths 每年全世界至少有 500 万人患上严重疾病,近 50 万人死亡。可知,全世界每年至少有 500 万人患上严重流感。故选:A。【考点】阅读理解62.【答案】C【解析】C.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways oftransmitting flu are important 以他的方法,我们可以研究谁感染了流感,哪些传播流感的方式是重要的。可知,Van-Tam 使用他的研究方法,是因为他想知道流感是怎么传播的。故选:C。【考点】阅读理解63.【答案】D【解析】D.细节理解题。根据第三段 Van - Tam explains their methods. “Everyone lives together in the smallspace for four days. Some wear face masks, and wash hands every 15 minutes, but some have no protection.” Van- Tam 解释了他们的方法:“每个人在这个小空间里住了四天,有些人戴着口罩,每隔 15 分钟洗手一次,但有些人没有任何保护措施。”可知,一些志愿者在这个狭小的空间里戴口罩。故选:D。【考点】阅读理解64.【答案】D【解析】D.词意猜测题。最后一段 perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year 也许它可以_每年死于流感的人数。根据上一句 Van-Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results willhelp decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world. Van-Tam 认为,如果这类研究效果良好,研究结果将有助于决定世界各地的流感患者在医院工作时需要什么样的保护措施。可知,decline 的意思应该是“减少”死于流感的人数。故选:D。【考点】阅读理解65.【答案】A【解析】A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year.也许它可以减少每年死于流感的人数。可知,Van-Tam 教授希望他的研究能帮助减少患流感的可能性。故选:A。【考点】阅读理解66.【答案】C【解析】C.根据前句“Therefore, how can we improve our memories effectively(有效地)?”及其后文,可知说的是一些改善记忆的方法,结合选项,应说下面是一些你可以试试的方法。故选 C。67.【答案】A【解析】A.根据前句“So put on those trainers, go outside and start doing sports.”可知说的是运动,结合选项,6 / 9应说你可以通过散步或做类似的事情来做到这一点。故选 A。68.【答案】D【解析】D.根据后句“Too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”可知说的是不要玩太长时间,结合选项,应说但不要玩太久。故选 D。69.【答案】E【解析】E.根据后句“They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能).”可知说的是水果和蔬菜的好处,结合选项,应说水果和蔬菜有助于降低大脑的压力。故选 E。70.【答案】B【解析】B.根据前句“So slow down and case yourself”可知说的是减少压力,结合选项,应说它对你的身心都很健康。故选 B。第卷五、(一)71.【答案】careful【解析】珍妮是个细心的女孩。她从不犯错误。细心的 careful,形容词;根据句意“珍妮是个细心的女孩。她从不犯错误”和语法可知,要用形容词作定语。故答案为:careful。72.【答案】July【解析】我们将在七月举行一个告别老师的聚会。七月 July,专有名词;根据句意“我们将在七月举行一个告别老师的聚会”和语法可知,要用专有名词作介词 in 的宾语。故答案为:July。73.【答案】quiet【解析】请在图书馆里安静。根据提示“安静的”可知,be 系动词,系表结构,用形容词 quiet。故答案为:quiet。74.【答案】opening【解析】你介意打开窗户吗?里面太热了。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”固定搭配。根据提示“打开”可知,填 open 的动名词 opening。故答案为:opening。75.【答案】writer【解析】我将来要成为一名作家。根据提示“作家”可知,不定冠词 a 修饰单数名词 writer。故答案为:writer。(二)76.【答案】first【解析】first.考查序数词。根据句意,起初,蓝莓是绿色的。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配 at first 表示“起初”,所以填入一个序数词 first。故答案为 first。【考点】序数词77.【答案】picked【解析】picked.考查动词。根据句意,当蓝莓变成蓝色,它们长成熟了且准备好了_。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示“摘”,用 pick。结合主语是 they,指的是 berries,与动词之间的关系判断,需要用被动语态,动词需要用动词分词,用 picked。表示“被摘”。故答案为 picked。7 / 9【考点】动词78.【答案】been【解析】been.考查 be 动词。根据句意,蓝莓原产于北美洲,已经有 13,000 多年的历史。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个 be 动词,结合前面有 have,可知需要用现在完成时态,所以 be 动词要用过去分词 been,故答案为 been。【考点】be 动词79.【答案】fields【解析】fields.考查名词。根据句意,农民在大的_种植蓝莓。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词复数,表示“田地”,用 fields。故答案为 fields。【考点】名词80.【答案】well【解析】well.考查副词。根据句意,当蓝莓准备好了,人们提桶去田地里,然后_装满蓝莓。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个副词,表示“好”,用 well。将 good 改为 well。故答案为 well。【考点】副词81.【答案】Other【解析】Other.考查形容词。根据句意,一些人喜欢洗蓝莓然后一个一个吃,_人喜欢用蓝莓来做饭。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示“其他的”,用 other。放句首首字母要大写,用 Other。故答案为 Other。【考点】形容词82.【答案】with【解析】with.考查介词。根据句意,_孩子们做饭可以是一个很棒的体验。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个介词,表示“和一起”,用 with。故答案为 with。【考点】介词83.【答案】helps【解析】helps.考查动词。根据句意,称量也可以_建立数学能力。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示“帮助”,用 help。结合主语是 Measuring,时态是一般现在时态,所以动词用三单形式,用 helps。故答案为 helps。【考点】动词84.【答案】counting【解析】counting.考查动名词。根据句意,蓝莓是_和加法的完美老师。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示“计数”,用 count。for 是介词,所以要用 ing 形式,用 counting。故答案为counting。【考点】名词85.【答案】.happy【解析】happy.考查形容词。根据句意,_部分?孩子们一旦完成了就可以吃光作为回报。结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示“开心的”,用 happy。故答案为 happy。8 / 9【考点】形容词六、【答案】范文参考:Dear Sir/ Madam,I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this years excellent exchange student because he has many strongqualities for it.He is a fifteen-year-old boy in Grade Nine.He likes reading and traveling in his spare time.He speaks Englishwell and he won the first prize in an English speech contest last year.He is friendly to others.He is always planningto do something.He is good at communicating with others and he is always ready to help others.He can look afterhimself well.Also, he knows a lot about Chinese culture.I think if he has the chance, he will spread the culture and try his best to improve his English.Whats more.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一:He is good at communicating with others and he is always ready to help others.他善于与人沟通,乐于助人。be good at 擅长;communicating with 和交流。高分句型二:I think if he has the chance,he will spread the culture and try his best to improve his English.我想如果他有机会,他会传播文化,并努力提高自己的英语水平.I think+宾语从句.if 引导条件状语从句.try onesbest to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事.Dear Sir/ Madam,I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this years excellent exchange student because he has many strongqualities for it.(点题)He is a fifteen-year-old boy in Grade Nine.He likes reading and traveling in his spare time.He speaks Englishwell and he won the first prize in an English speech contest last year.He is friendly to others.He is always planningto do something.He is good at communicating with others and he is always ready to help others.【高分句型一】He can look after himself well.Also, he knows a lot about Chinese culture.(具体介绍Daniel)I think if he has the chance, he will spread the culture and try his best to improve his English.【高分句型二】Whats more.(希望)Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua9 / 9绝密启用前14. Where is the Sunshine Park?2020 年广西省梧州市初中学业水平考试A.Opposite the zoo. B.In front of the bank. C.Next to the post office. 在英 语15. What did Nancy do last night?A.Watched a film. B.Watched TV. C.Read a book.第二节:你将听到两段长时话,请根据对话内容和所提出的问题,选择最佳答案。说明:每段话读两遍。此1.本试卷共 10 页,满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。听第一段长对话,回答第16 至17 小题。2.答题前,请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置,答案涂、写在答卷16.How is Betty?题卡相应的区域内,在试题卷上答题无效。A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Tired.第卷(选择题,共 90 分)17.What time will they arrive at the train station?一、听力测试(共 30 分)A.At 3:00. B.At 3:20. C.At 3:45.(一)听句子,选画面(每小题1 分,共5 分) 听第二段长时话,回答第18 至20 小题。18.What does the man want to buy?请你根据所到的5 个句子,选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。上A.A T - shirt. B.A sweater. C.A jacket19.What color does the man like best?A.Black. B.White. C.Yellow.A B C D E20.What size dos the man want?1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.答(二)听句子,选答语(每小题1 分,共5 分)(四)短文理解(每小题2 分,共10 分) 请你根据所听到的5 个句子,选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容和所提出的问题,选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。6.A.Summer. B.Biology. C.Ice cream. 21.Where is the new computer club?7.A.No, I am not. B.Yes, I do. C.No, I havent. A.At 46 Main Street. B.At 46 High Street. C.At 46 Center Street.题8.A.It doesnt matter. B.Here you are C.Thats right.9.A.Paul. B.Every day. C.Cleaning.10.A.No problem. B.Thank you. C.Never mind.(三)对话理解(每小题1 分,共10 分)22.Who does the club start for?A.Babies. B.Teenagers. C.Old people.23.When will they meet for the first time?A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.第一节:听下面五段短对话,请根据对话内容和所提提出的问题,选择最佳答案。 无24.What are they going to talk about in the chub?每段对话读两遍。 A.Playing chess. B.Fixing computers. C.Working with photos.11.How does Lisa go to school when it rains?25.Which number can we call to get more information about the chub?A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. A.099 - 135866. B.088 - 135966. C.088 - 135699.12.How often does Jack play basketball?效A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.13.What does the girl usually have for breakfast?A.Eggs. B.Bread. C.Noodles.二、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从每小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。英语试卷 第 1 页(共 10 页) 英语试卷 第 2 页(共 10 页)this? This is the question that Professor Jonathan Van - Tam is trying to answer. He wants to 第三节:阅读短文,把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上,以恢复文find out how flu is transmitted(传播), so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick. 章的原貌。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)Since 2008 Van Tam has been in charge of an Intentional group studying how the flu virus As people got older, our memories fill into loss. Pressure andtravels. For the first time, 41 volunteer agreed to live together. They lived in a clinic(诊所) in unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory loss. Therefore, howCambridgeshire for two weeks, where they came into contact with the flu virus. can we improve our memories effectively(有效地)? 66Van - Tam explains their methods. “Everyone lives together in the small space for four Exercise regularly(定期地)days. Some wear face masks, and wash hands every 15 minutes, but some have no protection. Thats right, we mean physical exercise. Research shows thatIn his way we can study who catches the flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important.” leading a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, goThe experiment(试验) is not simple. At the moment the team are working on three studies. outside and start doing sports. 67Van - Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what Play video g