Unit 4 Do it yourself知识点复习八年级英语上册.docx

牛津译林版八年级第一学期Unit 4 Do it yourself知识点复习1. get tools for sb. (make/buy sth. for sb.) make paper roses for sb.2. It says 上写着 What does the sign say? It says “No smoking”.3. be popular among/with young people4. pay(三单_过去式_现在分词_)付钱给人（雇人）做某事_ _=pay money to sb. for sth.付(钱)给某人买(东西)为付款 pay for sth. (but: pay the bill)5. clear instructions clear: a. 形容词，“清晰的，明亮的”，副词形式为_; b. 动词，“扫除，出去”，词组为clear up, clear away, “清理，打扫”6. No problem. 没问题A. 用于回答感谢 B.用于回答道歉C. 表示同意或愉快地回答请求D表示有能力做某事，意为“不在话下”7. instead与instead of(1)instead 意为_，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。Eg: Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead.(2)instead of是介宾短语，意为_后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。Eg: Ill go instead of her.8. stand for 代表，象征 翻译：DIY代表什么?_?9. put _安装 _搭建/张贴 _扑灭_把（某物）放在合适的地方 _穿上；戴上 10. terrible adj. terribly adv. feel _ill/sorry 极度，非常 look_11. mistake n.(c.) make fewer mistakes do sth. by mistake v. (vt.) mistake A for B 12. not only A but also B 不仅A而且B 谓语动词须_原则，即做主语时，谓语动词须跟B一致, 其它类似短语有：Neither A nor B (A和B都不)Either A or B A 或B做主语时谓语动词的单复数须跟A一致的短语有：A, with B/together with B/as well as B/like B/unlike B There is A and B13. paint sth.+blue (颜色) colour sth. +颜色 turn+颜色 His face turned red because of the lies.14. advise (vt.) advise doing sth. advise sb to do sth. advice (n.) give sb. some advice on sth. go to the doctor for advice give DIY advice=give advice _DIY15. attend (vt.) attend school/lessons/a meeting/a wedding Would you please take part in our class activity this weekend? Id love to, but I have an important meeting to attend.16. keep on painting keep doing与keep on doing: 两者均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，但是keep on更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。Eg: He kept on working until midnight though he was tired.17. 祈使句的两个相关句型A 祈使句，and / or you will(wont) (可跟If 条件状语从句转换)B 祈使句的反义疑问句 祈使句（Lets开头的除外），will you? Lets,shall we?Keep trying, and you will find you can remember things better.=If you keep trying, you will find you can remember things better.Be careful, or you will make mistakes.=If you _ _, you will make mistakes.Never give up, _ _? Always keep trying, _ _?18. try (三单_过去式_现在分词_) try to do “努力/尽力去做”全力以赴做_ 19. You had better do/not do = Youd better do/not do. Its better/best (for sb.) to do.20. how to make a fruit salad =ways to make/of making a fruit salad= tips for making a fruit salad21. mix (三单_过去式_现在分词_) mix sth. together mix A with B 弄混_ mixed (adj.) 一所混合学校_ mixture (n.) 混合物22. add (三单_过去式_现在分词_) 将A加到B中_23. For example, +句子。such as/like后接名词，代词，动词ing等24. leave the fruit salad in the air leave sth/sb. +表地点介词短语 把我的作业落在家里_ leave sth/sb.+ 形容词或副词 让门关着/开着_ leave sth./sb.+ 动词ing leave the fire burning/ music playing26. finished (adj.) unfinished The salad is_(完成). finish (vt) finish doing sth. complete(adj.) 完整的 incomplete 不完整的 complete (vt.) complete doing sth.27. certain & sure certainly surely Sb. be certain/sure of sth. be certain/sure to do sth. be certain/sure that Sth. be certain. It is certain that theyll arrive by 5 p.m. this afternoon. 28. cut & cut out tidy & tidy up cut pieces of card cut out a picture of balloons (剪出) cut it out tidy the room tidy up the room(收拾妥当) tidy it up29. stick(三单_过去式_现在分词_)stick sth. on sth. Dont stick any stickers on your textbook. 30. wrong (adv) go wrong spell the words wrong Do it go wrong? It doesnt seem to work well. Wrong (adj.) Whats wrong with your watch? There is nothing much wrong with it.31. secret (adj.) a secret meeting keep it secret (keep sth. +adj.) secret (n.) keep the secret to oneself keep the secret for sb.32.形容词前缀 un- , in- 和 im-1. Dont be _. He is only five years old. (patient)2. Its _ for him to be rude. He is always polite. (usual)3. Nicks room is really _. His mother is angry with him. (tidy)4. Its very hot today. I feel _.(comfortable)5. The book is _. I will never read it again. (interest)6. The dog was really _ to me. It barked at me all the time. (friendly)