Unit3重点知识讲解与练习人教版新目标英语九年级全一册.docx

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?重点知识讲解与练习I.词组1. a pair of 一双/一条/一副2. get to到达3. be able to +v 能够做某事4. how about/what about (询问对方情况)怎么样？5. at first 开始；起初6. a staff person 职员；工作人员7. at that time 那时候8. one /one s way to. 在去.的路上9. something to eat吃的东西 10. pass bygo past 路过，经过 11. in different situations 在不同情况下12. some+单数可数名词 某一13. between.and. 在.和.之间 14. such as 例如,诸如15. thank sb. for （doing）sth. 感谢某人做谋事 16. look forward to+Ving期盼做谋事17. for the first time 第一次18. start/ begin with从/开始19.ask for information 寻求信息 20. at the corner of 在.的角落21.on/at the corner 在拐角处22.on time 准时 按时23.lead into 导入 引入24.each other 相互25.cver there 那儿26 .walk up to 朝.走去27.would like/want . 想要.28 .ask/ (sb.) about sth. 询问（某人）某事的情况29.Communicate with. 与 联系/沟通30. an underground parking lot地下停车场 二.重点句型语法1.Could you please? “请你好吗？”. 表示有礼貌的提出请求，后接动词原形。 Could you please tell me a schedule for trains? 你能告诉我火车运行时间表吗2. until 作连词，意为“直到时为止”。 1) 用于肯定句，谓语动词为延续性动词。 Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。 2) 用于否定句中，构成“notuntil”结构，意为“直到才”。谓语动词为非延续性动词，译时先翻译unitl引导的从句部分。 I didnt go to sleep until my mother came back last night. 昨晚直到妈妈回来我才去睡觉。 until 用作介词，意为“直到某一时刻”。 He worked until 5 oclock. 他一直工作到五点钟。2. It seems (that)看来It seems a rock band plays there every evening.看来摇滚乐队每晚在这里表演。It seemed he worked harder than we imagined.看来他学习比我们想象的要努力。3.need +to do something 需要做某事 We should both share the same book.我们两个共用一本书。4. tell somebody to do something 告诉某人做某事 My mother told me to take my baby brother to the kinder garden妈妈让我带我弟去幼儿园。5.suggest+ 从句(should+V ) suggest +vingThe clerk suggests they go to the Water World first.这位职员建议他们先去水上世界。I suggested putting off the sports meet yesterday昨天我建议推迟这次运动会。6. 含take的常用词组小结 take some food 吃饭 take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量体温） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy）购买 take somebody / something to （ 带领某人/某物到.去 ） take a train /taxi（ 乘坐 交通工具） take off（ 脱下衣/帽 .鞋;（飞机）起飞7.spend +时间/+金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/做某事 I spend one hour watching TV every day.我每天看 1小时的电视/ Spend+金钱/时间 on sth 在某事上花.金钱/时间He spent his childhood on the farm when he was young.他年轻时在农场度过童年。8. did help 着实有帮助 do/ does/ did+ v 是一种用助动词do/did/does来强调动词的结构，强调的是其后的动词。The boy did do his homework yesterday.这个男孩昨天确实做他的作业了。What he said just now did work 他刚才说的话真管用9.Why dont you +v 你何不 呢？是表示提出建议的一种句型。 Why dont you ask your teachers for help?你何不向你的老师们求助呢？ Why dont you come a little earlier? 你怎么不早来会？10. it作形式主语 在英语中, 如果主语是较长的不定式短语或一个句子, 为了保持句子 结构的平衡, 避免头重脚轻, 通常用it作形式主语放在句首, 而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有：1) It is + adj. ( for sb.) + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等, 用来对to do sth. 进行说明。Its difficult for us to finish the work in such a short time. 我在这么短的时间里完成这项工作很困难Its impossible for him to pull the man out of the river他把这个人拉出水来是不可能的。2) It is + adj+ of sb. + to do sth. 常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等, 用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行评论。 Its kind of you to help me out.你真好帮我摆脱困境。 三重点句子1.You never know until you try something. 有些事情你只有试过才知道。2. Dont open the door until the bus stops.直到车停下才开门。3. Excuse me, do you know where to buy some medicine?请问，你知道哪里能买到药吗？4. Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 你能告诉我怎么去这家书店吗？5. Could you tell me where there is a park near here?你能告诉我附近是否有公园吗？6. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? 你能告诉我去最近的银行的路吗？7.I wonder where I should go next. 我想知道接下来应该去哪里。 8. Go along Main Street, and turn right at the third crossing.沿着主街一直走，到第三个十字路口向右转。 9. Its important to know how to ask for help politely. 知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。 重点知识练习I.单项选择。从每题的A、B、C、D中选出能完成句子或回答问题的最佳答案，将其代号填入题签括号内。（ ）1. I wonder_ there is a bank_the store. Aif；across Bif；between Cwhether；beside Dhow；ner（ ）2. Have you decided when _ for London? Awill you leave B to leave Care you going Dyou wereegoing（ ）3. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help（ ）4. He suggested _ shopping today. Agoing Bwent Cgoes Dgo（ ）5. Ive been old enough to take care of myself. Ill no longer_ my father.A. to depend on B .depends on C. depending on D. depend on（ ）6 -Could you tell me _ the schoolbag? -Sure. I bought it on the Net.Awhere did you buy Bwhere will you buy Cwhere you bought Dwhere you to buy（ ）7. The accident happened_7 p.m._9 p.m.Awithin，to Bbetween，to Cwithin，and Dbetween，and（ ）8. Tom never goes to bed_he finishes his homework every day. .A.because B.if C.until D.while( ) 9. .What did Max just ask you about? He asked me _.Aif I would like to go skating Bwhen did I buy this CDCwhere I will spend the weekend Dthat I had a good time（ ）10._，do you know the way to the restrooms?AIm sorry B Thanks COf course DExcuse me ( ) 11. I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. that Bwhat Cwhich Dwho ( ) 12. Lisas mother spends much time _ the house every day.A. cleaning B. cleans C. clean D. cleaned ( ) 13. All of us think its fun _ kites in the park.A. flies B. to fly C. to flying D. fly ( )14. Hong Kong Disneyland is a good place for children _.A. visiting B. to visit C. to visiting D. visit ( )15. My mother often tells me _ the teachers carefully in class.A. listening B. listen to C. to listen D. to listen to ( )16. I miss my grandparents very much. Im_ seeing them again.A. looking for B. looking after C. looking forward D. looking forward to ( )17. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me _ , George? A. what to work outB. to work it out C. how to work it outD. how to work out itII、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Could you tell me what _(do) next? 2. Why not _ (go) there in October? 3. I need a room for a _(rest). 4. I happened to meet my old friend in the _(shop) center. 5.I _ (wonder) why you came here so late today.III、根据句意和首字母填空。 1. Weve got plenty of time; theres no need to r . 2. I live not far from the supermarket. Its c_ to go shopping. 3. Collecting s_ is my hobby. 4. Wash your hands in the b_ immediately. 5. The library is on the c_ of Main and Center Streets. 6. This will help you c_better with other people.7. It is i_ to interrupt a speaker.8. With _ (who) did you go to the movies last night? 9. Visitors from all_ (direct) come to visit the Great Wall every year. 10 We should speak to the old_ (polite). 11.I dont know how long he spent_ (drive) a car to shanghai yesterday. 12. You dont need _ (go) to school today. 13. Speaking politely seems_(difficult) than directly. 14. Could you tell me where the restrooms _ (be)?15. Its important _ (save) water. 16. When Mary saw me，she didnt greet me .Instead she went away d_. 17. I s_ trying it once more. 18. Could you please help me to c _ my mistakes? 19. We want to be good-mannered s_ 20. She drove her car off the u_ parking lot just nowIV.根据汉语提示完成句子. 1.请问，这附近有医院吗？ Excuse me, could you tell me _ _ _ a hospital near here? 2. 请你告诉我怎样到达电影院吗？. Could you please tell me how_ _ _ the cinema? 3. 杰克听到有人经过了房间，但他没出去看是谁。 Jack heard someone _ _ the room，but he didnt go out to see who it was. 4 我建议去巴黎度假，但是他不同意。 I _ _ to Paris for a holiday，but he doesnt agree. 5我昨天晚上直到十一点才睡觉。 I _go to bed _11：00 last night. 6. 迈克在上学路上发现了一个钱包。 Mike found a wallet _ _ _ _ scholl. 7. 沿着这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左转。 _ _ the street and turn left at the crossing. 8 明天是否开运动会要看天气而定。 Whether to have the sports meet _ _the weather. tomorrow 9知道如何使用这台电脑很重要。 Its very important to know how_ _ the computer. 10你能告诉我附近哪里有饭店吗？ Can you tell me where_ a restaurant 呢nearby?. 11把这件事告诉你最好的朋友是可以的。 Its OK_ _ your best friend about it.12 你这样做真是太好了。 Its very kind _ you _ _ so.13.8.她直到太阳落山才回来。 She _ come back _ the sun set down.14. 我期待着你的回复。 I m _ _ _ your reply参考答案I. 1.-5 CBDAD 6-10 CDCCD 11-15 BABBD 1617 DCII. 1.to do 2. go 3.rest 4. shopping 5. WonderIII. 1.rush 2. convenient 3. Stamps 4. .bathroom 5. Corner municate 7.impolite 8. Whom 9.directions 10. Politely 11.driving 12. to go 13. More difficult 14. Are 15.to save 16. Directly 17.suggest 18.correct 19.speakers 20. UndergroundIV> 1.whether there is 2. To get to /to arrive at 3. go past/ pass by 4. suggest going5.didnt until 6. On his way to 7. Go down/along 8. Depends on9. to operate/ to work on 10. There is 11. To tell12. of; to do 13. Didnt until 14. Looking forward to