2022年6月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版.doc

祝您考上理想学校 加油！2022年6月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，请找具体选项内容，忽略套数。注：对题目和选项内容，不要纠结套数、ABCD顺序的问题无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。网络综合版：听力【Section A】News Report 1听力原文：A new study finds that beverages containing added sugar might be harmful. In the study, researchers analyzed information from over eighty thousand women and thirty seven thousand men. Participants workedin the health profession.They were followed for approximately three decades.They completed surveys about their diet every four years.They also answered to questions about sleep and exercise and health every twoyears.The more beverages containing added sugar that people drink, the greater their risk of death was during the study period.These beverages included soda, energy drinks, and sports drinks. Beverages like pure fruit juice, which are sweet but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study.The findings heldeven after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people's health.These factors includedlack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables.They also included consuming too much meat.The scientists say that their results support limiting beverageswith added sugar.2 They argue we should replace them with other drinks, with water being the best choice.However, the researchers admit this is simply theirrecommendation.The study found only an association. lt did not prove that drinks with added sugar caused early death.Q1.What do we learn about the new study from the news report?A.It ran for as long as some thirty years.Q2. What is the scientists' recommendation?2. D.Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.News Report 2听力原文：German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th-century oil paintings. 3 Police said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garbage pile at a highway rest stop last month. He later handed them in to the Cologne police.4 An initial assessment by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals, police said. One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Belloti, dating to 1665.The other is a painting of a boy by the 17th-century Dutch artist Samuel van Hoogstraten, date unknown. Their combined worth is estimated to be around one million euros. Authorities have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightful owner is not found. Nevertheless，it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Museum of Cologne or sold to the public by the local government.Q3. What did German police say about a 64-year-old man？3. B.He found two 17th-century oil paintings.Q4. What is the art experts conclusion about the two framed paintings？4.A.They are originals.News Report 3听力原文：A 4year old girl has walked 8 kilometers through a snowy forest to seek help for her sick grandmother who later died of a heart attack.The young girl braved the threat of bears，wolves and temperatures far below freezing. She made the journey through a remote region in siberia. After waking up，find her grandmother motionless named locally as carla，she lived alone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grandfather。As a result，the girl's mother is facing a criminal case。She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger in the care of the elderly。She also faces investigation from childcare services who will also be asking why carla was left alone with her vulnerable relatives。The journey took place in february when temperatures average -26。Russian reports on social media suggest the forest may have been as cold as -34。The journey was only recently confirmed by authorities，but though she was suffering from the effects of extreme cold，the child reportedly suffered no life threatening effects。Last year，a3year old boy survived alone for 3 days in a remote forest in the same region。Q5. what did the 4 year old girl attempt to do？5.D.Save her sick grandmother.Q6. what do we learn from the news report about the girl's mother？6.C.She has to face a criminal chargeQuestion seven，what happened to the little girl according to the news report？7.A.She suffered from the effects of severe cold. 【Section B】 Conversation 1听力原文：W: I've made a new friend recently。Her name is susan and she's from south africa。M: How did you meet her？W: We met over wechat。She had very cool photos on her social media。The photos of her hometown look amazing。M: What's her hometown called？W: It's called cape town。It's in the southwest of south africa。She says its very greene and windy。The city was built by european settle as there's a big mountain that overlooks the city。The mountain is called table mountain because it's flat at the top。M: That sounds interesting。What are the people there like？W: Student says south africa is very mixed。There are black people and white people and indian people。Susan is white。She says her ancestors were from britain。Many languages are spoken in south africa，but she only speaks english。M: Didn't south africa host the football world cup a few years ago？They must play football a lot then，right？W: I think they play football，but it's not as popular as rug b ra bee。M: What's rug bea？W: Rugby is a sport with two teams，and the players carry the ball in their arms and throw it at each other。The ball is not round and the players push each other。I don't really understand the rules。I think it's very complicated。M: That sounds like a very strange sport indeed。Is it only south africa that plays it？No。W: It's also popular in britain and in other former british colonies like australia and new zealand。Question eight，what does the woman say about her new friend susan ？8.B.She comes from the city of Cape Town.Question nine，What does the woman say about table mountain？9.A.lt has a flat surface at the top.Question ten。What do we learn from the conversation about the woman's friend susan？10.C.She has British ancestors.Question eleven。What does the woman say about rug b in south africa？11. D.It is more popular than football.Conversation 2听力原文：W: Hi。M: jennifer。I'm really struggling with this semesters workload。Do you have any advice？W: Have you considered making a study guide？It's a tool you can make yourself to take the stress out of studying。I've been using one since the start of last semester。It has really helped relieve a lot of study pressure。M: Sounds like just what I need。My main problem is that my study folder is full of notes and worksheets and is badly disorganized。I don't know where to start。W: The main thing is to have everything in the right place。Whatever you're reviewing，it's important that it's arranged for your particular needs of that subject in the most user friendly way you can。What kind of learner are？You？M: I'm not sure。Well。W: visual learn as prefer using images，pictures，colors and maps to organize information。Logical earns have a linear minds and would rather use logic，reason ing and systems。I'm an emotional urn which means I need to connect to information emotion a lee to understand it。M: I am very much dependent on vision as a way of taking in information。W: I suggests re organize in your notes using color code，section zinn，your study guide cz，or using idea mapping to lay out the information and make it more quickly accessible。M: So you think I should arrange my notes using color and pictures in place of text。W: Yes，you'll probably start to grasp information a lot quicker that way。As an emotional learned，aia organized my notes into a story that I can connect to andre site to myself。M: That's amazing。I didn't know there was so many different ways to learn。Question12，what does the woman advise the man do？12. C.Prepare a study guide.Question13。What is the biggest problem the man has with his studies。13.B.His study folder is badly disorganized.Question14，what kind of learner does the woman say she is？14.D.An emotional learner.Question15。What does the woman think the man can do with his notes？15. C.Arrange them using color and pictures.【Section C】Passage 1听力原文：The golden rule is a moral principle which states that you should treat others the way you want to be treated yourself。For example，if you want people to treat you with respect，you should treat them with respect。Different people tend to be exposed to different forms of the golden rule based on factors such as the religion in their society。However，all forms of the golden rule revolve around the same concept。Namely they help you treat others better。By using the way，you yourself would want to be treated as a guide of how to behave。And note about criticism of the golden rule is that its application can lead to under report comes when it conflicts with laws and ethical principles。For example，if someone breaks the law，the golden rule would suggest that we should let them go because we would not want to be punished ourselves。However，this issue with the golden rule can be dealt with in a general manner by viewing this principle as one of several principles we use to guide our behavior as individuals and as a society。Specifically，in the example described above，most individuals and societies choose to place laws and ethical principles above golden rule。This means that they sdr i've to implement the golden rule whenever possible as long as it doesn't clash with a more important concept。 Question16，what do we learn from the passage about the golden rule？16.B.lt is a moral principle to guide people's behavior.Question17，what is a notable criticism of the golden rule？17.A.lt may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.Question18，what does the example of someone breaking the law serve to show？18.A.The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles. Passage 2听力原文：Passage 2Today many large corporations stress the importance of diversity on their websites, 19 but current statistics show that the typical manager in America still tends to be white and male. Obviously, the desire to bring about diversity has not translated into corporate reality. Why is this? 20 A team of researchers from theUniversity of BasiL published their new study about peoples attitudes towards diversity at work. 21They found that people have a wide range of opinions concerning diversity. On the one hand, many see value in diversity which can contribute a variety of perspectives encourage new ideas and generateinnovative solutions. On the other hand, they assume that it might be difficult to work with someone whohas completely different views speaks a different language or has a different style of work. (21 The actual value they attribute to diversity depends on the decision-making perspective. Doubts about the practicability of diversity have a greater weight if a person is directly affected in other words, when a person sown work group is involved, they tend to prefer team members who are similar to themselves.21But when people make decisions for others, they typically put together a more diverse team. Thesefindings could help organizations become more diverse. Companies need to pay attention to who makes hiring and team decisions. These decisions should not only be made oy those directly affected People who are not directly in volved in the groups daily work should also take part.Q19. What do we learn from the current statistics about diversity in large corporations?19.C.They have not seen as much diversity as desired.Q20. What is the newly published study focused on?20.B.People's attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.Q21. What do the findings of the new study show? 21. D.People prefer to work with team members similar tothemselves.Passage 3听力原文：Communication can essentially be devided into two catogories: the written and the spoken. How thebalance is struck between these two forms of communication? The point at which one needs to beexchanged for another really depends on indivdual cultures. (22 Understanding when it's appropriate toexchange one form for another can be amajor key to success in international business. Many cultures place a much greater value on the spoken word than the American working culture does. (23 In parts of the Middle East, you'll find spoken word agreements are seen as seriously binding. A person's word is linked to their honour so verbal agreements are seen as important, whereas written contracts are taken asmemos of understanding. (24 Western working culturetends toplacea high value on the written wortand this reaches its highest level of intensity when it comes to cobe strictly carried out. By contrast, othercultures may not see written contracts as quite so binding. It can prove a challenge to Western business ifyour business partner wants to renegotiate terms that you thought were alreadv agreed on. For example,25|a Japanese firm may have signed a contract, but they may not feel bound by every detail of it, particularly if circumstances later change. Such differences in value that different working cultures place on the written word tend to cause many problems when it comes to business relationships.Q22. What is a maior key to success in international business according to the passage?22.D.Changing one's form of communication from time totime.Q23. What does the passage say about spoken word agreements in some Middle East countries?23.A.They are regarded as seriously binding.24. D.Ilt places a high value on written contracts.25.C. Its terms may not be strictly binding.作文写作第一套【Directions】Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library about improving its servicesyou are writing about its current problems and solutions【参考范文】Dear Sir or MadamI hope you are doing great!I am Li Mingone of the sophomore students in our university.Following my recent experience of using our school library,I have decided to send you some feed back. In the first placethe librarians there are not very friend ly and helpful as they often fail to tell us where to find the book we want and moreover get impatient easilyWhats more, the books available in the library are too old to catch up with the latest development of related disciplinesFinallythe reading rooms are not bright enough as some of the lights have gone dark.All these have brought great inconvenience to us students, which leaves me with no choice but to write you this letter.From my perspective it would be wise for you to offer all the librarians a training course to familiarize them with the layout of the library and the classifications of the books.If possible， sincerely hope that you consider the possibility ofrenewing some of the books and maintain