2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案.docx

2014-2017 高考全国卷语法填空真题1. （2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health.2. （2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,_63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah isnot spending half-term61 model in New York.(rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62Sarah63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning amillion dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry onwith her66 (educate).She has turned down several67 (invitation) to star at shows in order toconcentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time beforegoing to university to get a degree68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2016 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy newhotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. Myambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by_68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69( day) withhis sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2016 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle themost important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of62 (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused64our tasks in the morning than we are later in theday. So get an early start and try to be as productive65 possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we takeshort breaks67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by steppingoutside for68while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music,sportsbut whatever it is,70 rather than another thing to worry about.(make )sure it's a relief from daily stress6. （2016 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most peopletraditionally eat50 their hands.7. （2015 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. ButI didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70(live) in Shanghai and HongKong.8. （2015 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirableis their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When anew day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always atimely offset( 抵消) for the outside temperatures. As69 (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. （2014 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It - 61 （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of_63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most ofus the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10. （2014 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late forschool.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42some of them looked veryanxious and 43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _49 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took thesuitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.语法填空之动词题的指导高三英语组 聂海霞一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：1. 2. 3. 二、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢？Exercise1. After a four-day journey, the young man ( present ) the water to histeacher 2. After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, (say) it was awful. (NMET 2010)3. People stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (NMET 2009)4. As the dog opened his mouth, the piece of meat fell out and (drop) into the water.5. This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017 全国卷)6. She is determined to carry on with her (educate).(2017 全国卷)7. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).(2014 全国卷)8. While there are(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work (2014 全国卷)Have a try by yourself:1. His fear of failure (keep) him from classroom games that other students played.2. (speak) out your inner feeling wontmake you feel ashamed, on the contrary,3. Being too anxious to help often (result) in the contrary to our intention.4. butit is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. 5.As far as Imconcerned, my (suggest) is that we should havea dictionary within easy reach.6. We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive) the gift.7. The teacher went into the lab, (follow) by the foreign guests.三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语Exercise1. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. （2014 年广东卷）2. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in thekitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to hisson,“Go to the village and buy some salt, （2013 年广东卷）3. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi66(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you toact like water: to be flexible as well as strong. （2014 年辽宁卷）4. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. （2017 年浙江卷 ）四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语Exercise1. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become painful.Jonny: Keep64(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.（2014 年辽宁卷）2. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat).（2016 年四川卷）3. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.（2017 年浙江卷）4. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class oneday, 16 (wear) sun glasses.（2012 年广东卷）5. A study of travellers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. （2015 年全国卷）6. The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fight.（2013 年陕西卷）五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化