Unit 1（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语上册分层训练AB卷（仁爱版）（解析版）.docx

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Making New Friends单元测试 （A卷·提升能力）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1（2022·福建·浦城县教师进修学校七年级期中）There is _ “l” in _ word “look” .Aan; theBan; aCa; the2（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心七年级期中）I cant play the violin. And I cant play the guitar, _.AeitherBalsoCtooDand3（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心七年级期中）Only one of the answers _ right. Either I or he _ right.Aare; amBare; areCam; areDis; is4（2022·福建·浦城县教师进修学校七年级期中）Excuse me, is there a parking lot near here?Yes, there is _ next to the hospital.AoneBitCthis5（2021·山东菏泽·七年级期中）Are those your brothers?_. Theyre my cousins.ANo, they arentBNo, those arentCYes, they are6（2021·山东济南·七年级期中）Mom, this is my friend, Mike._AHow are you?BNice to meet you, Mike.CWhats your name?DThanks.7（2021·山东济南·七年级期中）Kate Green is my English teacher. We can also call her _.AMr. KateBMr. GreenCMs. KateDMs. Green8（2021·山东济南·七年级期中）Mom, wheres my _?Its in the pencil box.AbookBhatCeraserDcup9（2021·广东·河源市第二中学七年级期中）Are _ your friends?Yes, _ are.Athis; itBthat; itCthese; theyDthese; those10（2021·江苏扬州·七年级期中）_ subject do you like, math or history?History.AWhichBWhatCWhoDHow二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期中）Dear Mike,How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. Let me tell you about my life in _11_. I live in Hao Shuais home. He is my _12_. He is 13 years old. His father and mother are teachers. _13_ of them are kind to me. They teach me Chinese _14_ I teach them English. Now I can speak a little _15_. But I cant speak it very _16_. I think Chinese is very _17_ to learn. Hao Shuais mother also teaches me _18_ to make Chinese food. I like Chinese food very much!Every morning I go to school by bike. I _19_ six classes every day. After school I play games with my classmates. I have a good _20_ here. Do you want to come? Please write back soon.Love,Simon11AChinaNew YorkCAustraliaDthe United States12AstudentBteacherCclassmateDuncle13ASomeBAllCManyDAny14AorBbutCforDand15AEnglishBFrenchCChineseDJapanese16AgoodBwellCfineDnice17ArelaxingBinterestingCdifficultDscary18AwhenBwhyCwhereDhow19AhaveBdoCstudyDstart20ApartyBtimeCjobDway三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）A（2022·福建·浦城县教师进修学校七年级期中）LostIm David. I cant find my schoolbag. It is blue. There is a student ID card, a pencil-box and a book in it. This book is my favorite. You can see my name on the card. I want to find it. Please call me at 18962325936. Thanks.21Who lost the schoolbag?ABill.BTom.CTony.DDavid.22What color is the schoolbag?ABlue.BBlack.CRed.DYellow.23How many things are there in the schoolbag?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.24Whose book is this?ASteves.BJacks.CDavids.DAnns.25If you find the schoolbag, what can you do?ATake it to the classroom.BGive it to Mr. Chen.CCall David at 18962325936.DGive it to the Lost and Found.B（2022·福建·晋江市第一中学七年级期中）Gina is my best friend at school. She is an American girl. She is 14 and she is short. She likes T-shirts and often wears them. We are in the same school but in different classes. We have classes from Monday to Friday. She and I always talk and laugh（笑）.There are many things we both like. We often listen to music and sing songs. We also like going to the movies, but sometimes we cant agree on（同意）which movie to see, because we like different kinds of movies. We like reading and swimming, too. On weekends, we are at home and do our homework, watch TV, play sports or go to music clubs（俱乐部）.My math and science are good and her favorite subjects are English and history, so we can help each other. Sometimes we are busy, but we can always find time to see each other.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26Gina comes from _.AEnglandBAmericaCCanadaDJapan27The underlined word “wears” means “_” in Chinese.A穿B戴C用D卖28What are Ginas favorite subjects?AMath and science.BEnglish and history.CMusic and P. E.DArt and music.29From the passage, we know Gina and the writer _.Aare in the same classBdont like seeing moviesCdont go to school on SaturdayDoften go to sport clubs30Whats the best title of the passage?AMy School LifeBMy Favorite SubjectsCMy Favorite ActivitiesDMy Friend and IC（2021·广西·上思县教育科学研究所七年级期末）My name is Mike and Im fourteen. I live in Budapest(匈牙利)with my mum and dad. We live in a small city center but my dad is building a new house in the countryside. I really want to have a garden.Well, what can I tell you about myself(我自己)? I like school and I am good at science. In fact, Im interested in nature(自然)and animals(动物). At home I have three cats, two rabbits and a dog. I love playing with them after school and I am never bored when Im near my animals. I often go to the zoo with my dad to feed (喂) the monkeys on weekends. Its amazing(惊奇)how they hold their food just like humans (人类). When I grow up, I want to be a doctor for animals.I dont travel much during my holiday because I like staying at home. However, Im good at making friends and I know how I can make people laugh.31Who does Mike live with?AHis parents.BHis grandparents.CHis classmates.DHis sister and brother.32What is Mikes father doing?AFeeding the monkeys.BBuilding a new house.CWorking in the city center.DDoing farm work in the countryside.33How many cats does Mike have?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.34When does Mike go to the zoo?AAfter school.BOn weekends.CDuring the holiday.DFrom Monday to Friday.35Why doesnt Mike travel much?ABecause he likes staying at home.BBecause he often makes people laugh.CBecause he likes feeding the monkeys.D（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）Jack Whites house is near the river. Every morning, Mr. White goes to work, and his children go to school. Mr. White takes them to school in his car every day. Mrs. White stays at home. She does the housework every day. She often has lunch at 12:00. After lunch, she often visits her friends. They often drink tea together（一起）. In the afternoon, the children come home from school. They get home early. But Mr. White comes back from work late. After dinner, the children often do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. White often reads books and sometimes he watches TV with Mrs. White.36The children go to school _ every day.Awith their motherBwith their friendsCin Mr. Whites carDon their bikes37_ does thehousework at home.AMr. WhiteBMrs. WhiteCMrs. Whites friendDMrs. Whites son38Sometimes Mr. White _ with Mrs. White in the evening.Agets homeBgoes to workCdoes the houseworkDwatches TV39Mr. White often _ in the evening.Areads booksBdoes the houseworkCdrinks teaDwatches TV40Which can be the best title（标题）for the passage?AMr. Whites HouseBAt HomeCWith the FriendDThe Whites四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（2021·湖北·武汉东湖新技术开发区教育发展研究院七年级期中）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。Dear Kate,How are you doing? I am very happy to be your pen pal(笔友), I also hope we can be good f_41_. In your email, you tell me some interesting things in US. Now let me tell you something a_42_ me and my school. H_43_ are two photos of mine. You can see me in the f_44_ photo. Look! Where am I? I am in front of my school gate. I often go to school on foot. But I dont walk to school when i_45_ rains. I take a bus. My school is big and beautiful. In my class, there are m_46_ students, thirty boys and twenty-three girls. Our teachers are n_47_ to us. They always help us when we are in trouble(麻烦).My p_48_ are in the next photo. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. All the students like his subject and are good at English too. My mother is a d_49_. She works in Tongji Hospital.I am happy in my family and I am happy at school too.T_50_ for your email. Yours,Han Lin五、根据情景写句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）51你班一个新同学叫Jim,他想知道你多大岁了，他该怎么问：_?52当你想问某东西用英语该怎么说时，你怎么问：_?53当你捡到一本书，你问Ann是否是她的，你该怎么说：_?54你想把你班的新同学Li Ping介绍给你朋友Zhang Tao, 你该怎么说._.55第一次与人打招呼，向别人问好，可以这样说：_?六、书面表达（共20分。）（2022·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）假如你是Eric，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Jack喜欢的运动和食物，并简单说明原因。(短文必须包含表格内所有信息，70词左右)NameLikeNot likeWhyEricbaseballvolleyball.eggs,vegetablesice-creamJackvolleyballping-pongchicken, fruitice-creamHi! My name is Eric. _参考答案：1A【解析】【详解】句意：在单词“look”中有一个“l”。考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。根据语境可知，第一个空泛指一个“l”，因l发音以元音音素开头，需用an；第二空特指“look”这个单词，用the。故选A。2A【解析】【详解】句意：我不会拉小提琴。我也不会弹吉他。考查副词和连词辨析。either也，副词，用于否定句的句末；also也，副词，用于肯定句的句中；too也，副词，用于肯定句的句末；and和，用于肯定句，连词。空处所在的句子是否定句，表示“也”，故应用either。故选A。3D【解析】【详解】句意：只有一个答案是对的。不是我就是他是对的。考查主谓一致。are用于复数和第二人称；am用于第一人称单数形式；is用于第三人称单数形式。主语“Only one of the answers”是第三人称单数形式，故空一系动词应用is；eitheror“不是就是”，遵循“就近原则”，主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故空二系动词也用is。故选D。4A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，这附近有停车场吗？是的，医院旁边有一家。考查代词辨析。one一（个），指上文提到的同类事物中的一个；it它，指上文提到同一事物；this这个，指代较近的事物。根据“there is next to the hospital”可知，空格处指代上文询问的停车场中的一个，应用one。故选A。5A【解析】【详解】句意：那些是你的兄弟吗？不，他们不是。他们是我的表兄弟。考查一般疑问句的回答。No, they arent不，他们不是；No, those arent不，那些不是；Yes, they are是的，他们是。根据“They are my cousins.”可知他们不是兄弟，需用否定回答，可排除C；结合主语those是复数代词，回答时需用they代替，故选A。6B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的朋友，麦克。很高兴见到你，麦克。考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；Nice to meet you, Mike麦克，很高兴见到你；Whats your name你的名字是什么；Thanks谢谢。根据“this is my friend, Mike”可知是妈妈和麦克第一次见面，回答应表达很高兴认识麦克，用“Nice to meet you, Mike”。故选B。7D【解析】【详解】句意：凯特·格林是我的英语老师，我们也可以称呼她为格林女士。考查人名。Mr.先生；Ms.女士。根据“her”可知是女性，根据“Kate Green”可知凯特是名，格林是姓，用“Ms.”放在姓“Green”的前面。故选D。8C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我的橡皮在哪？在铅笔盒里。考查名词词义辨析。book书；hat帽子；eraser橡皮；cup杯子。根据回答“Its in the pencil box.”可知，在铅笔盒里的只能是橡皮。故选C。9C【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的朋友们吗？ 是的，他们是。   考查代词辨析。this这、这个；it它；that那、那个；these这些；they他（她、它）们；those那些。第一个空，根据系动词“are”和后面的名词复数“friends”，可知此处应用复数形式，排除A、B选项；Are these/those? 句型的肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”因此第二个空应填they；故选C。10A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢哪门课，数学还是历史？历史。考查特殊疑问句。Which哪个，对(人/物)选择进行提问；What什么，对物提问；Who谁，对人提问；How怎么，对程度提问；根据“math or history?”及答语“History.”可知，此处是在询问喜欢哪一门课，在数学和历史中做出选择，因此使用Which提问，符合语境。故选A。11A12C13B14D15C16B17C18D19A20B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Simon的男孩在中国学习和生活情况。11句意：让我告诉你我在中国的生活。China中国；New York纽约；Australia澳大利亚；the United States美国。根据后文的句子“Hao Shuais mother also teaches me . to make Chinese food. I like Chinese food very much!”可知，Simon生活在中国。故选A。12句意：他是我的同学。student学生；teacher老师；classmate同学；uncle叔叔。根据下文中的“He is 13 years old. His father and mother are teachers.”可知，Hao Shuai不是他的学生，老师和叔叔，应该是他的同学。故选C。13句意：他们都对我很好。some一些；all所有的；many很多；any任何一个。根据“They teach me Chinese . I teach them English.”以及“Hao Shuais mother also teaches me . to make Chinese food.”可知，这里说的是他们对Simon都很好，考查all of them“他们所有人”。故选B。14句意：他们教我汉语，我教给他们英语。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，引导的是并列句，表示原因，但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明，for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后，并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开；and和，表并列。空格前的句子“They teach me Chinese”与空格后的句子“I teach them English”表示的是并列关系。故选D。15句意：现在我会说一点汉语了。English英语；French法语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语。根据上文的“They teach me Chinese”可知，“我”会说一点汉语。故选C。16句意：但我说得不太好。good好的，形容词；well可作副词，修饰动词，也可作形容词，意为“身体好”；fine健康的，形容词；nice漂亮的，形容词。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词speak，故填副词。故选B。17句意：我认为汉语很难学。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有意思的；difficult困难的；scary吓人的。根据前文“Now I can speak a little English”可知，Simon认为英语很难。故选C。18句意：Hao Shuai的妈妈也教我如何做中国菜。when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据句意可知，本题考查how to do sth“如何做某事”。故选D。19句意：我每天上六节课。have上课；do做；study学习；start开始。根据“Every morning I go to school”可知，空格所在句表述的是“每天上六节课”。故选A。20句意：我在这里玩得很开心。party聚会；time时间；job工作；way方法。根据空格前的“have a good”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故选B。21D22A23B24C25C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寻物启事，David丢失了书包，启事上是关于书包的信息和他的联系方式。21细节理解题。根据“Im David. I cant find my schoolbag.”可知，David丢失了他的书包。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“It is blue.”可知，书包是蓝色的。故选A。23细节理解题。根据“There is a student ID card, a pencil-box and a book in it. ”，可知书包里有三件东西：学生证，铅笔盒和一本书。故选B。24细节理解题。根据“This book is my favorite.”可知，书是David的。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“Please call me at 18962325936.”可知，如果找到书包可以拨打电话18962325936给David。故选C。26B27A28B29C30D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者和好朋友吉娜的一些信息、喜好和特长等。26细节理解题。根据文中“She is an American girl.”可知，吉娜来自美国。故选B。27词句猜测题。根据前句“She likes T-shirts”由她喜欢T恤衫，可猜测出，后句应是：经常穿它们，故下划线单词“wears”的汉语意思应是“穿”。故选A。28细节理解题。根据文中“My math and science are good and her favorite subjects are English and history, so we can help each other.”可知，吉娜最喜欢的科目是英语与历史。故选B。29推理判断题。根据文中“We have classes from Monday to Friday.”可推理出，吉娜和作者星期六不上学。故选C。30最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者和好朋友吉娜的一些信息、喜好和特长等。故文章的最佳标题应是“我和我的朋友”。故选D。31A32B33C34B35A【解析】【导语】本文是一个名叫迈克的男生的自我介绍。31细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I live in Budapest with my mum and dad. ”可知，迈克是和他的父母住在一起。故选A。32细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but my dad is building a new house in the countryside.”可知，迈克的父亲正在建一个新房子。故选B。33细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At home I have three cats.”可知，迈克有三只猫。故选C。34细节理解题。根据“I often go to the zoo with my dad to feed (喂) the monkeys on weekends.”可知，迈克纪经常在周末去动物园。故选B。35细节理解题。根据最后一段“I dont travel much during my holiday because I like staying at home.”可知，迈克不经常旅游是因为他喜欢待在家里。故选A。36C37B38D39A40D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了杰克·怀特及家人的生活工作情况。36细节理解题。根据“Mr. White takes them to school in his car every day.”可知，怀特先生每天开车送他们去学校。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“Mrs. White stays at home. She does the housework every day.”可知，怀特夫人每天在家里做家务。故选B。38细节理解题。根据“Mr. White often reads books and sometimes he watches TV with M