届高三英语一轮复习必修5Unit1（人教版新课标）[精选].doc

Unit 1Great scientists.多项选择1The more one is_the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.Aexposed toBfilled inCcaught on Dkept up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。be exposed to意为“暴露于”。fill in填充；catch on理解；keep up使不倒下。2(2011年江西高安中学模拟)The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ are turned down.Aput aside Bput throughCput forward Dput away3We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery_we set foot in the village.Aquickly BsuddenlyCfinally Dimmediately解析：选D。考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副词“马上，立即”讲外，还可作连词，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。句意：我们一踏进这个村庄，就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。4_cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.AExcept for BRather thanCApart from DInstead of解析：选C。考查短语辨析。apart from具有两种不同的含义：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根据also可知，我们所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds这两件事，故用apart from，在此表包括。except for除之外(表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。5As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to_the problem.Ahandle BraiseCface Dpresent解析：选A。句意：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知A项正确。6I always have so many things to_when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Aadd to Bcontribute toCattend to Dappeal to解析：选C。句意：当我每次出国回到公司时，我总有很多事要处理。attend to处理。add to“增加”；contribute to“起作用，导致”；appeal to“恳求，请求；吸引”，这三项都不符合句意。7The policemen are looking for people _ the accident which happened last night.Areferred to Brelated toClinking to Dconnecting to解析：选B。此题考查动词过去分词作定语的用法。根据语意判断，此处应为“与事故有关的(related to)人”。8Whats the central idea of the passage，Bob?Sorry，I cant make _ of it.Its beyond my ability.Ajudgement BunderstandingCidea Dsense解析：选D。句意：Bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？对不起，我不明白(这篇文章)。这超出我的能力范围了。make sense of明白，理解。9Could you please help me with this problem?Certainly.First of all，lets _ the problem and see what went wrong.Aanalyse BexamineCinspect Dsurvey解析：选A。analyse分析；examine检查；inspect检查；survey调查。根据题意应选A。10Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smiths _ eye，the painting was terrible.Aeager BextraCexact Dexpert解析：选D。句意：玛丽高度赞扬这幅画，但以史密斯先生内行的眼光(expert eye)看，这幅画糟透了。.完成句子1On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _(附在上面)saying “happy birthday！” (attach)解析：考查with的复合结构。a card与“附”之间是被动关系，由短语attach to可知答案。答案：attached to it2It is said that the ancient coins accidently _(在武汉发现的)last month are very valuable.(find)解析：考查定语用法。由句式可知，横线处用作定语，而且coin与“发现”之间是被动关系，故使用定语从句或过去分词作定语。答案：(which were)found in Wuhan3Deeply _(专注于她的新小说)，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.(absorb)解析：考查分词作状语。由短语be absorbed in可知答案。答案：absorbed in her new novel4I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but little _(我感到)so lonely as now.(feel)解析：考查倒装和动词时态。否定副词位于句首，句子部分倒装；由语境可知本句是现在完成时，据此可知答案。答案：have I felt5“It is not only you but also Tom _(应当受到责备)，” said the teacher after knowing what had happened.(blame)解析：考查强调句型和主谓一致。被强调的成分是句子的主语且主语是人，故使用who或that；由not only.but also.连接的主语其谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致。答案：who is to blame6You will find that some of the stars are brighter in the evening and others _(不够明亮)(little)解析：考查形容词的比较级。表达劣势比较时要用“less形容词”结构。答案：are less bright7Only when you read between the lines several times _(你才能理解) the main idea of this passage. (sense)解析：考查倒装结构。“only状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，由短语make sense of可知答案。答案：can you make sense of8The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that _(暴露在烈日下)may be harmful to the skin.(expose)解析：考查动名词作主语。此处要用动名词的被动形式。答案：being exposed to strong sunlight9The program _(提出)by him，I think，is practical.(forward)解析：考查定语用法。由句式可知，横线处用作定语，program与“提出”之间又是被动关系，故用过去分词短语或定语从句做定语。答案：(which was) put forward10Two children are lost in the village and the police _(调查)the case these days.(look)解析：考查主谓一致及动词时态。The police作主语时其谓语要用复数形式；由these days可知要用现在进行时态。答案：are looking into.阅读理解AWords：455难度系数：建议用时：6(2011年郑州第二次质量预测)Have you ever thought about what determines the way we are when we grow up? Remember the TV program Seven Up? It started following the lives of a group of children in 1973.We first meet them as wideeyed sevenyearolds and catch up with them at sevenyear intervals：nervous 14yearolds，serious 21yearolds and then grownups.Some of the stories are inspiring，others sad，but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the way in which the childrens early hopes and dreams are shown in their future lives.For example，at seven，Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or a taxi driver.When he grows up，he goes on to do both.How about Niki? She says，“I would like to find out about the moon.”And she goes on to become a space scientist.As a child，softspoken Bruce says he wants to help “poor children” and ends up teaching in India.But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern，the program would be far less interesting than it actually was.It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so interesting.Where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up? Are children influenced by what their parents do，by what they see on television or by what their teachers say? How great is the effect of a single important event？Many film directors，including Steven Spielberg，say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives.Dr.Margaret McAllister，who has done a lot of research in this area，thinks that the major factors are parents，friends and their wider society.【解题导语】幼年时，父母、朋友和较广泛的社交圈子将影响孩子日后的生活。1What does the text mainly discuss?ANew ways to make a TV program interesting.BThe importance of TV programs to children.CDifferent ways to make childhood dreams come true.DThe influence of childhood experience on future lives.解析：选D。主旨大意题。从文章所举的电视节目Seven Up及斯皮尔伯格的小时候去影院后来终成导演的例子来看，文章全是围绕着“童年经历对未来生活有很大影响”来展开的，故可知本文的主旨是D项。2What does the underlined word “influenced” mean in the last paragraph?AImpressed. BImproved.CAffected. DAttracted.解析：选C。猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句的语意“孩子们会受到父母做事的方式、所看到的电视节目及老师所讲的话的影响吗？”可知选C。3What are the examples in Paragraph 2 meant to show?AMany peoples childhood hopes are related to their future jobs.BThere are many poor children in India who need help.CChildren have different dreams about their future.DA lot of people are very sad in their childhood.解析：选A。推理判断题。第二段第一句讲到所有事例中最有趣的就是孩子们的希望和梦想在未来得到了实现，可见童年的希望与未来的工作是有关联的，故本题选A。4Spielbergs story is meant to show that _.Agoing to a movie at an early age helps a child learn about societyBa single childhood event may decide what one does as a grownupCparents and friends can help a child grow up properlyDfilms have more influence on a child than teachers do解析：选B。推理判断题。包括斯皮尔伯格在内的许多导演都说，早期到电影院去是他们人生的转折点，由此可见特定的儿童时期的经历会决定孩子未来从事的职业。例子前的话“How great is the effect of a single important event？”也是暗示。BWords：454难度系数：建议用时：6Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Put simply，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.Recent studies show that children gain weight more quickly in the summer vacation than when they are in school.Most American schools follow a traditional ninemonth calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a yearround calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Last year，a study at Ohio State University reported that yearround students did not learn any more than other students.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said “yearround schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year”Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer vacation than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer the programs that can help.But calling them “summer schools” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，recently wrote about this issue on his blog.He said that in American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to the beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.He said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school.They said it created an image of children being forced to do work they missed during the school year.5Which of the following is the result of the long summer vacation?AKids become much stronger.BMore kids drop out of school.CKids become poor in learning.DKids take part in all kinds of activities.解析：选C。细节推断题。根据第一段中的“Each new school year.learning setback.”可知C项正确。6Some American schools have their vacations _.Aevery two months Bevery few weeksCevery three months Devery four months7The study at Ohio State University suggests that _.A. the traditional calendar is better than the yearround oneBthe yearround calendar is better than the traditional oneCthe traditional calendar is as bad as the yearround oneDthe yearround calendar is the same as the traditional one解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容以及第三段中的“Last year，a study at.other students.”可知D项正确。8The summer vacation is most likely to have bad effect on the kids _.Awho are too young Bwhose families are poorCwho are too naughty Dwho dont work hard解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在暑假，家境贫困的学生的学习更落后于其他同学。9According to American culture during the summer vacation kids _.A. should try their best to improve their lessonsBmust choose to take part in one of the programsCshould do what they like and enjoy themselvesDmust be forced to make up for their poor lessons解析：选C。细节推断题。根据最后一段可知，在美国文化中，暑假应该代表着自由和童年的快乐。