2022年吉林省中考英语真题含解析.pdf

2022 年吉林省中考英语试卷年吉林省中考英语试卷一、基础知识（共一、基础知识（共 10 分）分）.单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（每题（每题 1 分，分，10 分）分）1（1 分）Mary has a brother，and_name is Bob.（）AherBitsChis2（1 分）Would you like to take_walk with me right now？Sorry，I have to meet some friends.（）AanBaCthe3（1 分）I_go to the art museum because I like painting.（）AoftenBhardlyCnever4（1 分）Helen，why didnt you come to the party yesterday？Oh，I_for the speech competition.（）ApreparesBpreparedCwill prepare5（1 分）What a_day!Why not go for a picnic？（）AsnowyBrainyCsunny6（1 分）Alice，could you please pass me the_？I want to write a letter.OK.Here you are.（）AbottleBpenCflower7（1 分）Look!Mark is reading a book in the library.It_be him.He is in the classroom.（）AcantBwouldntCneednt8（1 分）Mrs.Wang is an English teacher_makes her classes lively and interesting.（）AwhichBwhoCwhat9（1 分）The sign on the wall said _the lights as you go out.（）ATurn offBTake offCPut off10（1 分）Kate，do you know_？In the school hall.（）Awhen well have the English partyBwhy well have the English partyCwhere well have the English party二、交际运用（共二、交际运用（共 10 分）分）.完成对话完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。容无关。11（5 分）A.I dont know.B.Why are you so excited？C.What will they do here？D.How long will they stay there？E.Im looking forward to one lectures.F.Theyre Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.He Wei：Hey，Liu Jun.Liu Jun：Hi，He Wei.（1）He Wei：Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.Liu Jun：Its reported that three astronauts（宇航员）have been carried into space.He Wei：Youre right.（2）Liu Jun：How great they are!（3）He Wei：Hmm，for six months.Liu Jun：（4）He Wei：Theyll do a lot of work，such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.Liu Jun：Wow！Will they give us any space lectures（讲座）？He Wei：Thats right.（5）Liu Jun：Me too.补全对话补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5 分）分）12（5 分）Mr.Wu：Hello，this is Jilin Care Volunteer（志愿者）Center.Can I help you？Li Hua：（1）.This is a student from No.1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer atyour center.Mr.Wu：Welcome！（2）？Li Hua：My name is Li Hua.Mr.Wu：What can you help with？Li Hua：Well，maybe I can help to（3）the city parks.I like working outside.Mr.Wu：OK.But we need to interview you first.Li Hua：When is the interview？Mr.Wu：On July 10th.If its OK，you can come to the center.Li Hua：（4）？Mr.Wu：Its in Hongxing Business Building.Li Hua：OK.Ive got it.Thanks.Mr.Wu：（5）.三、阅读（共三、阅读（共 50 分）分）完形填空完形填空 根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。正确答案。13（5 分）Dear classmates，I learned how to make dumplings last month.Let me introduce thesteps of making dumplings to you.First，cut（1）the vegetables and the meat，and put them in a bowl.Next，add some salt and oil，and（2）them together.Then，put a（3）of filling（饺子馅）in a wrapper（饺子皮）and fold the wrapperaround it.Finally，put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook（4）they are on thesurface of the water.And then its time to enjoy them.Im so（5）to share my way of making dumplings.Thanks for listening.（1）A.upB.offC.down（2）A.mixB.fixC.print（3）A.basketB.spoonC.box（4）A.thoughB.sinceC.until（5）A.angryB.happyC.bored短文填空短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。14（5 分）A.seeB.worseC.kingD.alsoE.betterF.soG.popularH.personsI.ifJ.anotherK.culturesL.hope2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.Tigers are very（1）not only in China but also inWestern countries.Would you like to learn something about tigers in different（2）？In Chinese culture，the tiger plays an important role.It is the（3）of all animals.Itoften reminds people of power，bravery and protection.Its said that the（4）who areborn in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong.You can（5）the pictures of tigers onthe walls of houses.That is because the owners（6）to keep away from bad things.In Western cultures，tigers are（7）very powerful animals in peoples eyes.InEnglish，（8）you want someone to keep his cool，you can say easy tiger.There is（9）phrase eye of the tiger，which means fierceness（凶猛）and strength.However，a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals，but a lion is.Now，you may understand tigers（10）.Isnt it amazing？阅读理解（阅读理解（40 分）分）15（5分）Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.Its a good place to visit.Come and have fun!RedTripinTonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a red trip.It is a place full ofred stories.The wellknown national hero Yang Jingyu once foughthere.Experience the red spirit！MountChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.Thereis a mysterious（神秘的）lakeTianchi，a national park and somebeautiful waterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature！Jilin Rime（雾凇）The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along theSonghua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on thewonderland!Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the specialfood like cold noodles and rice cake here.For foodies（美食家），Yanbianis the best place to visit.Just have a taste！根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（1）We will learn about thein Tonghua.A.special foodB.red spiritC.fantastic rimeD.beautiful waterfalls（2）There is a mysteriousin Mount Changbai.A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall（3）If tourists want to enjoy the rime，they can go to Jilin City in.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）For foodies，is possibly the best place to taste the local food.A.Mount ChangbaiB.Jilin CityC.YanbianD.Tonghua（5）The passage above probably comes from a.A.medical reportB.thankyou noteC.travel magazineD.science fiction16（5 分）There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle（哨子）in Zhenjiang，JiangsuIt has a history of over 1Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.It takes more than ten stepsto make the clay toy，and the key step is to knead（捏）it with your hands.You can knead theclay toy into anything，for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.Whilecoloring，you can use traditional cultural elements（元素），you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang，a lover of folk art，learned how to make the clay toy from local artistsabout 20 years ago.He wants more people to know about it，too.There are many traditional art forms in China，but some of them have been lost.Luckily，the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.根据短文内容、选择正确答案。（1）What is taiping nijiaojiao？A.Atoy.B.An animal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.（2）What does the underlined word mud mean in Paragraph 2？A.Soft silk.B.Clean water.C.Wet earth.D.Dead wood.（3）What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao？A.Choosing the elements.B.Kneading the clay toy.C.Making the blowhole.D.Coloring the clay toy（4）Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao？A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.（5）Whats the best title for the passage？A.Shapes of the Clay ToyB.ALover of Folk ArtC.Ways of Making a Clay ToyD.ATraditional Clay Toy17（5 分）Today，many teenagers have already put technology to good use.Here are two goodexamples.Anew reader（阅读器）（阅读器）for the blindThe two 14yearold students，Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao，are from Taiyuan.Theyinvented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.The new reader can turn words intoraised dots（盲点）As we know，the blind read by touching raised dots.However，there werent many booksfor the blind in the past，the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier touse.They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.Asmart system for the oldA 16yearold American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.It is made up of a smallcomputer and a camera.The system can catch the heat signals（热感信号）of a fallen personand send messages for help at once.After Vetris neighbor had fallen down alone at home，Vetri realized that falling down wasa common problem for many old people.It may even lead to death.Vetri hopes that hisinvention can help more old people in time.Teenagers technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easierand more convenient.Why not have a try？根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.（2）It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.（3）The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.（4）Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.（5）The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.18（5 分）Jack is my good friend.Afew months ago，I saw a guitar in his room.（1）.Iasked him why the guitar was in his room.He told me that he would challenge（挑战）something difficult before 18 years old，and playing the guitar in public was the first thing hewanted to try.（2）but now he is confident（有信心的）enough after his firstsuccessful show at schoolAfter watching Jacks first show，I thought carefully about myself that night.（3）.That was because I was not good at writing.Jacks story made me think of thesaying：Where there is a will，there is a way.I couldnt achieve my dream in a day，but Icould start to do something easy.（4）.From then on，I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish（发表）articles in the school newspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.（5）.Thanks to Jack，my life is full of confidence.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writerB.As far as I knew，he wasnt able to play the guitar beforeC.For example，I could begin to write some simple storiesD.So far，I have already published five articles in the school newspaperE.First，invite some friends to the partyF.He used to be afraid of speaking in public19（10 分）（1）The ear is an important organ（器官）.To make people know theimportance of our ears，the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rdevery year.How much do you know about the ear？（2）There are three parts in our earsthe outer ear，the middle ear and theinner ear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goesthrough the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.（3）Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping，but ourbrain just pays no attention to it.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.Thatsbecause our brain hears something，although we dont know what it is.（4）Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full ofliquid（液体）with small hairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messagesto our brain to make us keep a balance.（5）Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may haveproblems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.You see，ears can do more than we think，so take good care of our ears from now on.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.Helping us keep a balanceB.Keeping hearing day and nightC.Different parts of the earD.Helping with tasting foodE.An important organthe ear（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。DateNational Ear Care Day is on（6）3rd.PartsOur ears have three parts.They are the outer ear，the（7）ear and theinner ear.Functions（功能）Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight（8）our brainhears something.The liquid and hairs in the inner ear（9）messages to our brain tomake us keep a balance.If there is something（10）with our ears，we may have problemstelling tastes.20（10 分）Im Lin Yue.In March，2022，COVID19 started suddenly in my city.It was so seriousthat the whole city was locked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown（行动限制），especially those living alone，had difficulty getting vegetables.One day，in the community WeChat group，an old man said that he was short ofvegetables，and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.To keep social distancing（社交距离），I used a large box as the food bank，and put it inthe public area.Neighbors could give away and get some food there.The large box was quicklyfilled with vegetablesOne evening，I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying These are freshvegetables.Please take them home if you need.In the WeChat group，an old lady who got the vegetables said，I was so moved by thegoodwill（善意），because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown.Although COVID19keeps us apart，we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.根据短文内容、回答下列问题。（1）When did COVID19 start suddenly in the city？（2）Who had difficulty getting vegetables？（3）Where did the writer put the large box in the community？（4）Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes？（5）What can we learn from the passage？四、书面表达（共四、书面表达（共 20 分）分）21（5 分）VII.（A）请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。From：JimmyTo：TomFrom：TomTo：JimmyHi，Tom!Doyoustillrememberourconversation about going to the cinema？Well，the（1）Spider will be shownnext week.（2）going to see ittogether？Ive heard its very good.That sounds great!When would you like togo？Im busy this week，（3）I will befree next Monday.I can（4）thetickets online.Theyre（5），and wecan save some money.22（15 分）（B）随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以Learning to Manage Our Own Lives为题内容包括：（1）结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。（2）列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象（至少两个），并提出合理化建议。（3）发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。（2）词数 80100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。（3）书写规范，卷面整洁。（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days，we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives._In short，the earlier we manage our own lives，the better it is for our future.2022 年吉林省中考英语试卷年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识（共一、基础知识（共 10 分）分）.单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（每题（每题 1 分，分，10 分）分）1【分析】玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。【解答】her 她的；its 它的。根据男子名 Bob鲍勃，这里修饰名词 name。故选：C。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。2【分析】你现在愿意和我一起去散步吗？对不起，我得去见几个朋友。【解答】take a walk散步，固定搭配。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。3【分析】我经常去美术馆，因为我喜欢绘画。【解答】often 经常；hardly 几乎不。根据我.去美术馆。可知。故选：A。【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。4【分析】海伦，你昨天怎么没来参加聚会？哦，我准备演讲比赛了。【解答】根据时间状语 yesterday，可知答语意思是：我准备演讲比赛了，故句子时态为一般过去时态。故选：B。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。5【分析】多晴朗的一天啊！为什么不去野餐呢？【解答】snowy 下雪的；rainy 下雨的。根据为什么不去野餐呢，应该是晴朗的。故选：C。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。6【分析】Alice，你能把笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。好的。给你。【解答】bottle 瓶子；pen 钢笔。根据 I want to write a letter.我想写一封信，应该是钢笔。故选：B。【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。7【分析】看！马克正在图书馆看书。不可能是他。他在教室里。【解答】cant 不可能；wouldnt 将不会。根据 He is in the classroom.他在教室里，马克不可能在图书馆看书。故选：A。【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用 cant 的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。8【分析】王老师是一个英语老师，她使她的课堂生动有趣。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是 teacher。which 在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。故选：B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。9【分析】墙上的标牌上写着出门时关灯。【解答】A.turn off 关闭；B.take off 起飞；C.put off 推迟，出去时要把灯关闭。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。10【分析】凯特，你知道我们将在哪举办英语聚会吗？在学校大厅。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包括宾语从句。选项 A 询问的是时间；选项 C 询问的是地点。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be 动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。二、交际运用（共二、交际运用（共 10 分）分）.完成对话完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。容无关。11【分析】A 和 B 说话者谈论了神舟 14 号以及三位宇航员的情况。【解答】（1）根据下文因为神舟 14 号发射成功。可知空处是询问原因？符合语境。（2）根据上文据报道，三名宇航员已被送入太空。结合选项可知、刘洋和蔡旭哲。故选 F。（3）根据下文嗯，六个月，D 项他们将在那里待多长时间。故选 D。（4）根据下文他们将做很多工作，比如完成天宫空间站等等，C 项他们会在这里做什么。故选 C。（5）根据上文他们会给我们做太空讲座吗？以及前一句没错，E 项我期待着一场讲座。故选 E。【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。.补全对话补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限根据所