湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高一新生入学考试试卷语文试卷含答案.pdf

1湖 南 省 长 郡 中 学湖 南 省 长 郡 中 学 2022-20232022-2023 学 年 高 一 新 生 入 学 考 试 试 卷学 年 高 一 新 生 入 学 考 试 试 卷英英语语一、听 力 部 分（共听 力 部 分（共 20 题题,满 分满 分 35 分）。分）。二、阅 读 理 解（每 小 题阅 读 理 解（每 小 题 2 分分,满 分满 分 42 分）分）第 一 节、阅 读 下 列 短 文,从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中,选 出 最 佳 选 项。AIts easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your dailylife.Give these apps atry if you want to be more positive instead of beingnegative in your daily life.ShineShine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes youneed some externalphrases to guide your internal positive thinking.Visit the website,and youll have the ability to sign up to receive a dailytextmessage-allyouneedtoprovideisafirstnameandaphonenumber.Thenyoullreceiveonemessageperdaywithinspirationalquotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.KwippyInmanycases,statementsthatcomefromotherpeoplecanbemorepowerful than ones youmake to yourself.Thats where Kwippy comes in.TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedonfunwhilekeeping negativity out.It is a new kind of social media platform that willsend you random challenges throughout the day,motivating you to takea photo of something in your nearby environment.ThinkUpIf youre feeling confident and good about your place in life,downloadthe app,come up withsome positive statements about yourself and recordthem for future generations.If youre feeling less creative or dont knowwhattosay,dontworry-theappalsohasalistofsharedpositive statements that you can choose from.Smiling MindSmiling Mind,a nonprofit organization,was founded by and is currentlyoperatedbypsychologistsandeducators.Everythingthereissupportedby scientific evidence.The app is free to use but you can make a donationif you want to continue supporting their efforts,displaying friendly andthoughtful acts to others.Intheapp,youllfinddifferentchoices,whichcanhelpyouremovenegative thoughts andfocus on the positivity of the present moments.21.Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly?A.Shine.B.Kwippy.C.ThinkUp.D.Smiling Mind.22.Who is Kwippy suitable for?2A.Those who need to face a big life challenge.B.Those who look for a friendly neighborhood.C.Those who long for a great sense of belonging.D.Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.23.What is the purpose of the article?A.To compare the advantages of some apps.B.To show the power of some advanced apps.C.To introduce apps for avoiding people feeling down.D.To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life nowadays.BAfter months of expectation and secrecy,the official mascot(吉 祥 物)ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter made its first public debut with cheers at Beijings ShougangIce Hockey Arena.The panda is named“Bing Dwen Dwen”in Chinese.Bing means“ice”inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.Pandasareperhapsthemostrecognized animal species in China,organizers said.“Pandas combine Chinas traditional culture and its modern appearancetogether with winter sports elements in a fascinating image(形 象)thatshows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcometheworld,”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutive president on the organizing committee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatIveseen,it sawonderful choice,”IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducingthecharacter.”“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大 使)for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”The ring of light surrounding the mascot s face is suggestive of ice andsnow tracks,as well as the flowing“ribbons”of the National SpeedSkating Oval.The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtownBeijing expected to become a landmark of the Games,according to itschief designer Cao Xue.The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey thatbegan in August 2018,when Beijing organizers started a global designcompetition for the mascots.A total of 5,816 designs were received from35 countries,and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts ina comprehensive evaluation and selection process.The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will takeplace in the three zones of downtown Beijing,the suburban district ofYanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.24 What does the underlined word“debut”in paragraph1 mean?3A Design.B Appearance.C Understanding.D Attention.25 What does Bach think of the mascot?A Surprising.B Entertaining.C SatisfyingD Interesting.26 What s paragraph 5 mainly about?A The origin of the mascot image.B The introduction to the mascot designer.C The hard work behind the mascot design.D The hidden meaning of the mascot image.27 What can be a suitable title for the text?A The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic GamesB A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic GamesC Bing Dwen Dwen:a Lovely Panda Welcomes the WorldD Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter OlympicsCEatingadiethighinprocessedfood(加 工 食 品)increasestheriskofdepression,research suggests.What s more,people who ate plenty ofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversity College London team found.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservants(公 务 员)werecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.They split the participants into two types of diet-those whoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,such as sweetened desserts,fried food,processed meat,refined grainsand high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢 性 的)diseases,they found a significant difference in the future depression riskwith the different diets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26 lowerriskoffuturedepression than those who ate the least wholefood.By contrast,peoplewith a diet high in processed food had a 58%higher risk of depressionthan those who ate a diet low in processed foods.Study author Dr.Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccounted for.There was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with alower risk of depression,but the problem with that is if you live in Britain,the likelihood(可 能 性)of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high.4Dr.Andrew McCulloeh,chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation,said,this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows thestrong links between what we eat and our mental health.He added people s diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy.The UKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturated(含 饱 和 脂 肪 酸 的)fats and sugars.28.The text is mainly about _.A.the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population.B.the link between processed food and depression.C.the relationship between physical and mental health.D.healthy diet largely based on wholefood.29.What do we know about the participants?.A.They are of different ages from young to old.B.They have been eating less healthy diet these years.C.Most of them prefer wholefood to processed food.D.Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term.30.What can we learn from what Dr.Archana Singh Manoux said?.A.It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.B.The Mediterranean diet is the healthiest in the world.5.C.Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before.D.The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.31.Dr.Andrew McCulloch agrees that _.A.our diets are closely related to our mental health.B.the present study needs more facts and other information.C.the UK population will become ill in the near future.D.more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in.1.Why might the author have written this text?.A.To tell people what a healthy diet actually is.B.To prove people s diets are increasingly unhealthy.C.To encourage people to cut down on processed food.D.To introduce some experts on the research team.DEating too much fatty food,exercising too little and smoking can raiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancause your heart problems more immediately:the air you breathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴 露)toenvironmentalpollution to an increasedriskof heartproblem,buttwoanalyses nowshow that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中 风)within6aslittleasa fewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污 染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considers to be of“moderate”(良 好)quality and relativelysafe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34%within 12to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small forhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuch as smoking and high blood pressure.However,it is important to beawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could alsobecome necessary to protect public health.32.The text mainly discusses the relationship between_.A.heart problems and air quality.B.heart problems and exercising.C.heart problems and smoking.D.heart problems and fatty food.33.The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means_.A.relatively high.B.extremely low.C.relatively low.7D.extremely high.34.What can we learn from the text?.A.Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B.The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C.Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,.D.Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.35.The author s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5 分，满 分 12.5 分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，选 项 中 有 两 项为 多 余 选 项。If youre enjoying a cup of tea while reading this,youre supporting justabouteveryorganinyourbody.Unsweetenedteacanpreventsomediseases and help repair cells in the body.The popularity of Chinese teacannot be separated from its medicinal value.Your heart will thank you.Teas properties can keep your blood vessels(血管）relaxed and clear,putting less stress on your heart and thus slow downblock formation in vital blood vessels.36.Your risk of the brain disease could decrease.37.Its important to knowthe early warning signs and do what you can to prevent it.Green tea canhelpyoudevelopresistanceagainststressandpotentialAlzheimersdisease.The special substance in it protects cells from damage.38.If you spend your nights turnings,try relaxing yourself with a cup ofeast-Asianmedicinalteabeforebed,whichcanimprovesleeplessness.39,itcanhelpimprovesleepandqualityoflifein8thosewithmildsleeplessnessaccordingtoastudyinIntegrativeMedicine Research.Yourattentionmayimprove.Thecaffeineinteacanimproveyourattentionandawareness.Theuniqueacidtoteamayalsoimproveattentionbyrelaxingthebrain,butstimulatingitwhenitistimetofocus.40,try making a warm cup of tea just before its time to workor consider these reasons you may not be able to focus.A.Your sleep could improveB.Your body becomes more energeticC.When you have the habit of getting up earlyD.Once you have formed the habit of drinking that kind of teaE.If you ever find yourself having difficulty with concentrationF.So drinking a proper amount of black tea can be beneficial to your heartG.The thought of you being diagnosed with the brain disease is very scary三、完 形 填 空。（每 小 题完 形 填 空。（每 小 题 1 分分,满 分满 分 15 分）分）InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman s Fish Market in Borough Park,Brooklyn:The _ made YossiHeiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get _.The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n)_ store,just few blocks away.Onewouldhavethoughtthatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor s bad luck,he would welcome this opportunity to _ newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness._Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.When he learned of the fire,he _ the phone and called YossiHeiman.Not only did he _ him but when he heard Yossi say he wouldneed a facility and deliver _ to his customers,he said,“Don t worry!Why not _ me in my store before your store could be rebuilt?As fellowcommunity members we all should try to help each other.”Shea did ashe promised and Yossi _ his losses.The story is wonderful and it s a(n)_ of seeing fellow communitymembers as part of one family,putting needs of others _ their ownneeds.Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their _but the story is _:It s a truly sincere display of true faith and greatkindness.Real faith means _ others and having a heart of sympathyand mercy like Shea.41A.explosion B.battle C.accidentD.campaign42A.attention B.assistance C.informationD.income43A.similar B.mysterious C.onlineD.outdoor44A.treat B.acquireC.depend onD.give up45A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.Instead D.Though46A.picked up B.hung upC.repairedD.provided947A.doubt B.comfortC.turn toD.1augh at48A.service B.spirit C.orders D.notes49A.replace B.attend C.enableD.join50A.maintained B.recovered C.reported D.cut51A.example B.reminderC.challenge D.guide52A.because of B.ahead ofC.out ofD.in spite of53A.duty B.fame C.interestD.business54A.exceptional B.boring C.ridiculous D.old55A.losing track ofB.settling forC.caring forD.calming down四、语 法 填 空。（每 小 题语 法 填 空。（每 小 题 2 分分,满 分满 分 20 分）分）Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight56_(avoid)human beings,a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature.Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away57_ people.By being awake at night,animals can also be onguard against possible enemies and spend less time 58_(look)for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can59_(fright)animals and cause them to become more active atnight.60_ had been studied were lions in Tanzania,tigers inNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared61_(careful)how much time those animals were active at nightin areas of human activities,such as hunting and farming.62_washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttime activities,even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results63_(publish)in the journal Science two months ago.Thenewfindingsare64_(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas65_(surprise)that any kind of human activities is enough foranimals to see people as a threat.五、书 面 表 达。（满 分书 面 表 达。（满 分 40 分）分）66.众 所 周 知，许 多 野 生 动 物 面 临 灭 绝。请 写 一 篇 有 关 保 护 野 生 动 物 的 文 章。主要 内 容（15 分）1 野 生 动 物 濒 临 灭 绝 的 原 因；2 拯 救 措 施。1067.阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 其 内 容 写 一 篇 60 词 左 右 的 内 容 概 要。(满 分 25 分)A survey of more than 2，000 people living in the UK has found that those with ahigher IQ are more likely to live a longer life.Researchers analysed data from