2021年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题(文字版)-含答案解析.doc

祝君考试必过机密启用前2021年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语 试 题（本试题卷共8页, 满分 120 分, 考试时间 120分钟） 祝 考 试 顺 利注意事项1答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 答在试题卷上无效。3. 非选择题（主观题）用 0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内, 超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。选择题（共 85 分）一、听力测试 （本大题共25小题, 每小题1分, 满分25分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 1. How many children does the woman have?A. One. B. Two. C. Thee.2. What will he girl learn during the summer vacation?A. Dancing.B. Swimming.C. Painting.3. Where do the two speakers work?A. In a school.B. In a library.C. In a hospital.4. What color does the woman's son like best?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.5. How will the weather be this afternoon?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料, 回答第6 至8 小题。 6. What was the boy doing at 9:00 last night?A. He was doing his housework.B. He was playing computer games.C. He was collecting the clothes.7. When will he yard sale be held?A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 8. Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for?A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His pen friends. 听第二段材料, 回答第9至 11小题。 9. Who did Li Ming see the movie with?A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His friend. 10. Why hasn't the girl seen the movie yet?A. Because she's busy studying for the exams. B. Because she's busy writing a novel. C. Because she's busy painting her house. 11. What time will Li Ming call he girl?A. At 3 p. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 听第三段材料, 回答第 12至 14 小题。 12. Whose birthday party will the man attend?A. His classmate's. B. His daughter's. C. His cousin's.13. Which train will the man take from here to Shanghai?A. G213. B. G 312.C. G123.14. How much did the man pay for the ticket?A. 120 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第四段材料, 回答第 15 至17 小题。 15. When did the young man play football?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 16. What's wrong with the young man?A. He gets a cold. B. He gets a toothache. C. He gets a fever. 17. What does the doctor ask the young man not to do?A. Not to eat food at once after sports. B. Not to drink water at once after sports. C. Not to take a shower at once after sports. 听第五段材料, 回答第 18至 20 小题。 18. How long has Mike waited for Lucy?A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.19. How did Lucy come to Mike's home?B. By taxi A. By bus. C. By subway. 20. What did Lucy want to drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.听第六段材料, 回答第21至 25小题。21. When did the writer visit Xiangang for the fist time?A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago 22. What subject do the couple teach in the senior high school?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese.23. How often can they come back to see their parents?A. 3 times a year. B. 4 times a year. C. 5 times a year. 24. How old is the railway and road bridge over the Han River?A. About 70years old. B. About 50years old. C. About 30years old 25. What does the writer think of Fengchu Bridge?A. The most modern. B. The most expensive. C. The most wonderful. 二、选择填空 （本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26. I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.Me. too. We have taken another step _ our space dream.A, behindB. towardsC. acrossD. besides27. China is making _ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.A. a decisionB. a messC. an effortD. a mistake28.- When will you go to see your grandpa?I'll see him _I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon asB. as long as C. as far asD. as easily as29. Would you please _ what you said?Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It's too hot today.A. showB. spellC. reviewD. repeat30. How do you improve your English _?I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.A. populationB. transportation C. pronunciation D. sugestion31. Why does our chemistry teacher often _ her?Because she gets full marks in chemistry every lime.A. praiseB. forgetC. controlD. hurt32. I think Miss Wang is the most _teacher in our school.That's true. She never gets angry with her students.A. patientB. beautifulC. interestingD. important33. Does your sister spend her money _?Yes, of course. She knows what lo buy and what not to buy.A. quicklyB. wiselyC. badlyD. simply34. The songs the little girl sings arc very sweet.She _ a good voice. Nobody taught her,A. takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward toD. is born with35. Why arc you in such a hurry?Because the class _ for 10 minutes.A. has been on B. has begun C. is onD. begins36. Jim. please help me _ the tent.OK. I'm coming. Its exciting to sleep in it tonight.A. get onB. get offC. pull downD. put up37.The policewoman _the driver for breaking the traffic rules.That's right. He's explaining to her loudly over there.A. is punishingB. was punishingC. would punishD. is punished38. _ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me? Good idea! Lets go.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What39. This math problem _ in half an hour.Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A. is working outB. would work out C. should be worked out D. has worked out40. -Could you tell me _? Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week. A. why we'll celebrate our Party's 100th birthday B. how we'll celebrate our Party's 100th birthday C. when will we celebrate our Party's 100th birthday D. where will we celebrate our Party's 100th birthday三、完形填空 （本大题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分）阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、句子通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn't as _41_as I had expected. Only a few people were shopping in it. In the market, I saw a little girl_42_ in a shopping cart（车）. She looked to be9months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes. She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't _43 my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. I may have looked a bit 44 , but it came from my heart. I've learned that everyone _45 a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home. She took her time deciding just 46_ to deal with my smile. But finally she smiled. I laughed and waved（挥手）goodbye. And she blew me a kiss. That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in 47_ from every shopper I passed. I was still smiling when I got home and 48_ I'd forgotten to get medicine. Luckily, didn't need it. My headache was gone. Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple 49_ of everyone's smiles, this tiring world would become a better place. _50_ you're lucky, you'll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away. 41. A. scaredB. crowdedC. quietD. empty42. A. sittingB. readingC. sleepingD. selling43. A. throwB. sendC. moveD. give44. A, thirstyB. angryC. hungryD. crazy45. A. needsB. hatesC. makesD. gives46. A. whyB. howC. whereD. when47. A. factB. totalC. returnD. public48. A. decidedB. realizedC. developedD. received49. A. excitementB. conditionC. exchangeD. opinion50. A. SoB. AsC. ButD. If四、阅读理解 （本大题共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节（共 15小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 30分）阅读下面三篇材料, 根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALooking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers.Summer CampOffer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.Date: June 25July 28. Mondays & FridaysTime: 10:00 a,m.-5:00 pmFarm VolunteerWe are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.Date： July 15-August 20, SundaysTime: 9:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.Volleyball ClubVolleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.The New View（视野）Help open kids' eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums.Date: June 26August 20, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for（申请）it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at Alice163. com. 51. You must be free on _ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.A. Mondays & FridaysB. Tuesdays & WednesdaysC. Tuesdays & SaturdaysD. Thursdays & Sundays52. Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer?A. Chicken feeding.B. Tomato planting.C. Sheep feeding.D. Horse training.53. Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week?A. Summer Camp.B. Volleyball Club.C. Farm Volunteer.D. The New View.54. If you arc interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose A. Summer CampB. Farm VolunteerC. Volleyball ClubD. The New View55.For more information, you can contact（联系）us _.A. by phoneB. by e-mailC. by websiteD. by letterBSleepwalking（梦游）is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he's awake, but he's actually asleep. Sleepwalking doesn't hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he's awake, but he won't respond normally to you or anything around him. This may make you upset. But try not to worryyour child is OK.In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn't usually mean that there's anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child's mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your child's sleepwalking. For example:Bad habits that cause poor sleepFever or some other illnessesA family history of sleepwalking Medical conditions that cause poor sleepIf your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it's best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child's sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members, or if you 're worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.56. The underlined word "respond" means _in Paragraph 2.A.反对B.反应C.喜欢D.体贴57.Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during _.A. primary school B. junior school C. senior school D. middle school58.When sleepwalking happens, _at the same time.A. a kid's mind and his body arc awakeB. a kid's mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, tooC. a kid's mind is awake but his body falls asleepD. a kid's mind is asleep but his body is awake59. Which of the following is not true according to this article?A. The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.B. The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk.C. The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk.D. The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.60.From this article, we know _.A. sleepwalking is very dangerousB. boys arc more likely to sleepwalkC. 85% lo 93% of kids don't sleepwalkD. sleepwalking happens in the morningCIt was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time. I still remembered when I took my piano lessons, my mother said worriedly to my father, "Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice?'' I tried to play the piano better. However, my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.From then on, I didn't play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him. At first, thinking of my past, I wanted to refuse. 1 expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage（舞台）,But he said, “OK, only play if you want to," I was shocked by the unexpected answer.In fact, nobody made me do it, so I had to make a choice by myself. I was willing to catch the chance this time. After a long and careful preparation, I played the violin with Larry. Though I didn't lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I offered a full performance in front of the audience（观众）.However, happy times always didn't last long, my friend Larry passed waay. It was a hard hit, but his influence stayed. It helped me not only in music, but on all sides of my life. Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do, joy usually took the place of fear.61. The mother was worried about the writer because _.A. he spent little time playing the piano B. he made no progress in the pianoC. his father didn't like him any moreD. she had no time to teach him music62. From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer _.A. actually wanted to play the violin with LarryB. didn't want to play any musical instrument againC. began to learn music at the age of 60D. refused Larry's invitation at last63.The writer felt a little _ during his violin performance with Larry.A. angryB. boredC. nervousD. tired64. This underlined phrase "passed away" means _in the last paragraph.A. sleptB. leftC. lostD. died65. The article mainly tells us _.A. not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing somethingB. how to offer a full performance in front of the audienceC. how to help a person both in music and on all sides of lifeD. Larry is the writer's best old friend in his life第二节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）There are certain foods which should neve